वृक्षायुर्वेद (सुरपाल - प्राचीन भारतीय पादप-विज्ञान, कृषि एवं वृक्ष-चिकित्सा सटीक)

वृक्षायुर्वेद (सुरपाल - प्राचीन भारतीय पादप-विज्ञान, कृषि एवं वृक्ष-चिकित्सा सटीक)
Vrikshayurveda of Surapala with Commentary
सुरपाल (अनुवादक: नलिनी साधले) द्वारा
DevanagariHindipublished101 पृष्ठ
पृष्ठ 54, कुल 101 में से
संदर्भ में पढ़ेंपृष्ठ 54
- Golla, vartaka, etc. should be planted in the month
of Asvina, Phanijjaka, satapatrika, dhanyaka, mulaka, etc.
should be planted in the month of Kartika. - Patola, etc. should be planted in Phalguna (beginning
of spring) and kakaruka, etc. in Caitra (spring). A wise
man should plant kadeli, etc. in the month of Vaisakha
(beginning of summer) and on a Friday. - Any tree as desired can be planted in the month of
Asadha. Margasirsa, Pausa, and Magha (winter, i.e., coolest
periods) are stated to be bad for planting. - A wise person should plant bhillota (bhallataka ?)
without fail on all sides of all the trees for ensuring their
health. - Phalini, asoka, punnaga, sirisa, and nimba must be
planted first as they are auspicious and also prevent
diseases and calamities. - Karamarda and vamsa to the east, paravata trees to
the south, badari, kapittha, and dhatri to the north are
auspicious. Other trees having fibrous (or flexible) roots
and of good, mediocre, and bad categories also should
be planted on the border along with the trees of the same
category at regular intervals. - The designs for planting trees are: mandapa (canopy),
nandyavarta (quadrangle with an opening to the West),
swastika (famous diagram of religious significance),
caturasra (square), sarvatobhadra (a square enclosing a
circle), vithi (line), nikunja (arbour), and punjaka
(multitude, cluster). - The fruit-yielding and flower-yielding trees should
be at the center and other trees around them. They
should be planted in pairs and they too, should be
encircled by a trench. - Thus after knowing this technique the person
concerned with trees should undertake planting after
propitiating gods and preceptors and after removing
all impurities. - Trees alone on the earth give happiness both here
and hereafter. Since they "save" from abject poverty they
are named "taravah" (the saviors). - Therefore, the trees should be carefully nurtured as
through their shade, flowers, and fruits they help
immensely in the pursuit of dharma, artha, and kama. - Trees must be protected vigilantly from mist, storm,
smoke, fire, and spider. - An expert should treat the plant by coating with
sesame oil cake and vidanga—the insecticide—by
sprinkling mixture of milk and water and the liquid
fertilizer (kunapambu), and by smoking with ghee.
Nourishment - The excreta, marrow of the bones, and flesh, brain,
and blood of a boar mixed with water and stored
underground is called kunapa. - As per the availability the fat, the marrow, and the
flesh of fish, the ram, the goat, and other horned animals
should be collected and stored. - These should be boiled after mixing with water,
and the mixture should be stored in an oiled pot after
adding sufficient quantity of husk. - After roasting it in an iron pot, sesame oil cake and
honey should be added. Soaked black gram of good
quality should also be added. A little ghee should then
be poured.
48