कुमारसम्भवम् (महाकवि कालिदास - संस्कृत मूल एवं हिन्दी अनुवाद)

( १५६ )
कार । यद्यपि रहसीत्युक्तं तथापि सखीममत्तकरणाल्लज्जात्यागो
व्यज्यत एव ॥ ५८ ॥
PROSE ORDER :—यदा त्वं बुधै सर्वगतः उच्यसे ( ततः )
भावस्थं इमं जनं कथं न वेत्सि ? इति मुग्धया ( अनया )
स्वहस्तोलिखित चन्द्रशेखर रहसि उपालभ्यत ॥ ५८ ॥
NOTES —यदा—when Some books read सदा for
यदा । बुधै —(√बुध्+कः) पण्डितै by the wise सर्वगतः—
सर्व गत ( प्राप्त ) सर्वगत ( सर्वान्तर्यामी ) all-pervading ;
omnipresent The compound is द्वितीयातत्पुरुष by
‘ द्वितीया श्रितातीतपतितगतात्यस्तप्राप्तापन्नै ’ पा० २।१।२४।
उच्यसे—कथ्यसे is said or known Passive present
second pers. sing of √वच् ‘ to speak ’ भावस्थं—
( √स्था + क ) भावे (अनुरागे) तिष्ठतीति भावस्थः, तम्
( त्वदनुरागिणम् ) being in love ( with you ) ; who is
love-smitten ; enamoured क is added by ‘ सुपि स्थः ’
पा० ३ २ ४ । The compound is an instance of उपपदसमास
i e , in which the second member of a Tatpurusha
Comp is a root noun derived from a root which
takes a particular Krit affix ( here कः ) by virtue of
the presence of the first member. इमं जनम्—i e ,
Párvati मुग्धया—( √मुह् to be foolish ; to faint + क्तः ।
ह् is changed to घ् and then to ग्, and त to ध ) by
the foolish ; innocent. Párvati has been rightly
termed so, because she being love-smitten did not
realize that it was of little avail to talk to a picture.
In the books on rhetoric मुग्धा is a variety of नायिका ।