प्राचीन भारत में शिक्षा (डॉ. ए.एस. अल्तेकर - गुरुकुल एवं बौद्ध विहार शिक्षण इतिहास)

316 EDUCATION IN ANCIENT INDIA
H
Habit, importance of, 28.
Harun Khalifa, invites Hindu
doctors, 188.
Hereditary professions, their effect
on education, 197.
Heritage, ancient, its preservation,
an aim of education, 17-18. 247
Holidays, 86-88.
Home education, 33-5.
Home work, 63.
Hospitals, 186-7; combined with
colleges, 133-135.
Hours of school, 33-5.
I
Ibn Batuta, on Hindu character,
245.
Income of teachers, 56-7.
Individual attention, 164.
Industrial training, attitude to-
wards, 197-8; efficiency of, 202;
degenerates in medieval times,
203.
Interdining, 40.
Intellect, when creative, 254;
when assimilative, 255;
J
Jesuitical educatiou, 256.
Judgment, power of, in students,
15.
K
Kālās, 64, App. IV.
Kalas college, 189.
Karman theory, 37.
Kharag-bandhāi, 293.
Kindergarden stage, 171.
Kings, their duty to patronise
learning, 96; specific instances
of, as patrons of learning, 97;
assumed no patronising atti-
tude, 100; see also under
Government.
Kshatriyas, their Upanayana and
Vedic studies, 43.
L
Lady teachers, 210.
Laymen, education of, 155.
Learning, respect for, 95-6.
Libraries, 119, 125, 158.
Life-long students, 91-2.
Limitation, law of, and students,
99.
Literacy, extent of, 174, 179, 181;
in ancient Athens and Sparta
and medieval Europe. 259.
Logic, courses in, 154.
Liither, on state's duty to help
education, 101; first encourages
but later discourage reason, 254.
M
Malkapuram temple college, 135-6.
Marco Polo, on Indian character.
245
Marriage time, 215-6; and student
life, 25.
Masses, education sf, 259.
Medhājanana, a ritual, 281.
Medical education, 184-90; and
women, 219.
Megasthenes, on Indian character,
244.
Mekhalā, 275.
Method of teaching, see under
Teaching.
Middle Ages, a period of intel-
lectual repression, 255-6.
Military education, 190-5.
Monastic colleges, administration
of, 73-4, 121.
Monasteries, as centres of educa-
tion, 73-4. 114-29; in Europe
and education, 73.
Monitorial system, 165-6.
Monks, courses for, 156.
Muslim rule, its effect on Hindu
education, 183, 262-8.
N
Naishthika Brahmachāri, 91-2.
Nālandā University, 114,123; its
rise and progress, 114-5; its