तत्त्वार्थ सूत्र (मोक्षशास्त्र - संस्कृत सूत्र एवं हिन्दी व्याख्या)

अध्याय - ८
which cause (and which are caused by) the passions
and quasi-passions, the subtypes of the passions²
and the quasi-passions³ being sixteen and nine
respectively.
नारकतैर्यग्योनमानुषदैवानि ॥१०॥
[ नारकतैर्यग्योनमानुषदैवानि ] नरकायु, तिर्यंचायु, मनुष्यायु
और देवायु – ये चार भेद आयुकर्म के हैं।
(The life-karmas determine the quantum of life in
the states of existence as) infernal beings, plants
and animals, human beings, and celestial beings.
गतिजातशरीरांगोपांगनिर्माणबन्धनसंघातसंस्थान-
संहननस्पर्शरसगंधवर्णानुपूर्व्यगुरुलघूपघात-
परघातातपोद्योतोच्छ्वासविहायोगतयः
प्रत्येकशरीरत्रससुभगसुस्वरशुभसूक्ष्मपर्याप्ति-
स्थिरादेययशःकीर्तिसेतराणि तीर्थकरत्वं च ॥११॥
² The passions are four – anger, pride, deceitfulness, and greed.
Each of these four is further divided into four classes, namely that
which leads to infinite births, that which hinders partial
abstinence, that which disturbs complete self-restraint, and that
which interferes with perfect conduct. Thus the passions make up
sixteen.
³ The quasi-passions are nine, namely laughter, liking, disliking,
sorrow, fear, disgust, the male sex-passion, the female sex-passion,
and the neuter sex-passion.
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