time, India was being vivisected unwittingly between two parts: the Hindu
India and the Muslim India!
605. THESE BIG OR SMALL ISLAMISTANS WERE REALLY THE
TIME BOMBS LAID BY THE CONVERT MUSLIM RELIGIOUS
AUTHORITY IN THE FOUNDATION OF THE HINDU POLITICAL
SUPERSTRUCTURE!
606. Yet neither the Hindu rulers, nor the common people, nor even the
historians of the time seem to have apprehended, acutely or even faintly, the
instantaneous or the belated consequences of this tremendous loss of
numbers and territory. For, nobody else has so far tried, as we are doing
here, any bold, lucid and comprehensive historical exposition of this loss of
numbers and territory that the Hindu nation had to suffer because of the
morbid Hindu religious concepts of various bans and their perverted sense
of virtues! If at all there be any such attempt, it is bound to be an exception.
607-608. Moreover, had the Hindus at that time really understood the full
significance of the above-mentioned evil consequences of the Muslim
religion dominance, the Maratha government would have immediately and
definitely launched a counter-religious aggression upon the Islamic faith in
the south, the moment its leader, Tipu, was politically vanquished. For, the
Hindus had never before had such a completely favourable opportunity as
they had it then, to launch such a counter-offensive on the religious front.
Throughout the whole of India, there was left no Muslim power at that time,
which could even so much as think of opposing the Marathas, as we have
already pointed it out, and as our contemporary bard sings in one of his
heroic ballads with evident pride for Hinduism—
जलचर हैदर निजाम इंग्रज रणकरिता थकसे।
ज्यानि पुण्याकडे विलोकिते ते संपत्तिता मुकते॥
[The pirates (meaning the Portuguese), Hyder, the Nizam, the English all
were exhausted fighting (with the Marathas). Whoever looked (with
enmity) at Poona, lost their wealth!]
Devil can be Fought by arch-devil only
609. Suppose, as soon as this propitious time had come, the Maratha
Chieftains such as Bhonsale, Holkar, Patwardhan, Raste and others, who
had fought against Tipu, the Maratha administrators, the Peshwa and the
Chhatrapati, had promulgated, in consultation with the prominent religious

authorities, some such order (if not actually couched in the same words) as
the following:
610. “Just as the valour of the Maratha warriors had trampled under their feet
the Muslim rule of Tipu, in a similar way, in order to bring to the lowest dust
the Muslim religious preponderance under the fiendish Tipu, which has so far
inflicted every sort of brutality and humiliation on the Hindus and to chastise
those guilty of these heinous crimes, our government had decided to attack in
return the Muslims on the religious field.
611. “Faithfully following the interpretation of the religious law and the
religious code of conduct by Shree Shankaracharya Vidyaranyaswami,
whose authority is considered next only to the Very First Shree
Shankaracharya by the whole of the Hindu world, we hereby, for the first
time, propose to break the psychological ban on reconversion, which has
simply paralysed the Hindu society, so far as the retaliation of the tyrannical
Muslim religion is concerned, and we hereby order every single official of
whatever rank to make the necessary arrangements to enforce the strict
observance of the following instructions.
612. “On learning about the forcible conversion of Hindu men and women
in his particular jurisdiction, every village and city-officer shall gather
together all such oppressed Hindus in some rescue camp under the
government protection, and shall attend to all their needs.
613. “Every several Muslim man and woman in every town and village, in
whose house or hut Hindu women, girls and children might be found
slaving as oppressed converts, shall along with the whole family, be
forthwith bettered and thrown into prison, and the miserable Hindu women
and children after being immediately set free, shall be affectionately and
courteously taken to the rescue camps.
614. “Similarly the warriors from Tipu’s select company of the direst
young Muslim scoundrels, whom he fondled as his ‘sons’, shall be fettered
with very heavy shackles wherever they will be found in Maharashtra,
Karnatak or elsewhere and locked in jails, and the fairest young and
innocent Hindu women, who were given away as reward to those Muslim
young rogues from this brigade for their brutal atrocities towards the
Hindus, should all be rescued and sent with all civility to the said rescue
camps.
615. “Finally, a national reconversion week will be announced by a
superior officer, before which all the rescued Hindu converts from the

rescue camps all over the particular region shall be conducted in large
groups under military guard to the holy places adjoining their native places
or to Dharwar or Badami or other places where the oppressive Muslim
armies have been destroyed by the Marathas. At all these places, shall these
oppressed Hindu converts be reconverted to Hinduism en masse. At all
these places, sacrificial fires should be lit and offerings made for the
repurification of all these millions of Hindu converts, and they should all be
received in the Hindu Society ceremoniously with chorus-singing of praises
for the Hindu religion. All those who are likely to be willingly, lovingly and
honourably received by their original families, should be escorted to their
original homes and rehabilitated in those families. But the thousands of
other repurified and reconverted Hindus, who may not find such a loving
reception in their original sub-castes, should all be classed as a new warrior
class in the structure of the Hindu society—अग्निकुल—a fire race
according to the Rajput legend—and all the political and religious
authorities in the land are hereby ordered to concede to them, all rights due
to a Hindu as equitably and justly as the other caste Hindus enjoy.
616. “Then, in order, to reward the meritorious services of the choicest
Maratha warriors in this Hindu-Muslim war, at least as many young and
beautiful Muslim girls should be captured, converted to Hinduism and
presented them, as were the Hindu girls distributed by Tipu amongst the
daredevil warriors of his select brigade.
617. “Thereafter, the thousands of Muslim rascals and scoundrels, who
have, in this Hindu-Muslim war, inflicted harrowing atrocities on the
Hindus, raped Hindu women and girls, have broken holy images of Hindu
gods and goddesses and have demolished their temples, and who will have
been locked as per the above-mentioned order in various prisons, shall be
conducted under strong military guard to the four or five chief cities that
will be signified later on by the Superior Officers. They should, especially,
be taken to Nargund and Kittur—the places where Tipu himself had
inflicted inhuman atrocities on the Hindu men and women with the aid of
his diabolic army, so that Tipu’s devilish acts might be avenged with equal
ferocity and with the harshest punishments meted out to the daredevil
soldiers of his Islamic brigade in the very presence of the afflicted people
there. On the appointed day, during the reconversion week, these hundreds
of Muslim devils should be brought under strong armed guard of soldiers
and cannons to the vast parade grounds and after the charge sheets against

them, indicating their fiendish acts against the Hindus, have been read out
to litem, they should be blown off from cannon-mouth before the joyful
eyes of the thousands of Hindu spectators.
A National Homage to the Hindu Martyrs
618. “In the end, this reconversion week should be concluded with a national
homage to the report of three volleys of guns from every fort and city of
Maharashtra, in honour of the thousands of men and women, who courted
martyrdom by leaping into the rivers like the Krishna or the Tungabhadra or in
some other ways, because they had no other effective means to save their
religion and to escape the direct persecution at the hands of Tipu’s soldiers,
when thousands of them surrounded and blockaded whole towns, carrying on
wholesale conversions with fire and sword.”
The Echoes of Religious Retaliation
619. If at all, the Marathas had dealt such a crushing counter-blow on the
Muslim religious front, the echoes and re-echoes of the guns, thundering
from every fort in Maharashtra, would not have been heard in the valleys of
the Krishna and the Tungabhadra alone; they would also have reverberated
throughout the Gangetic, the Indus, nay, far beyond it, the Vakshu (Oxus)
river-valleys and the whole of the Muslim world. The barest news, that the
Hindus too, had been reconverting the millions of converted Hindus,
breaking away the fetters of the ban on reconversion, would have shocked
the Muslim world far more fiercely than the report of thousands of guns
fired simultaneously, and their very existence would have begun to dwindle.
This is not mere historical guesswork but a guarantee of historical
probability.
620. But this historical probability remained only a probability! The
Hindus never broke the ban on reconversion, nor did they allow it to be
broken. Naturally, the Islamic religious dominance in India could not be
overthrown.
621. The virus of the caste-differences caused by birth had already
permeated the whole blood-system of the Hindu society long before any
Muslim aggressor could come to India. Perpetual Muslim atrocities
aggravated its effects all the more, and the Hindu Society lost its original
susceptibility to change, its expansionism, its ability to absorb newer
elements and its strong inclination to retaliation even in the religious field.
How could the Hindu leaders, then, hit back the Muslim foreigners or
absorb them in their Hindu Society?

622. ‘How could a man’, they thought who was a born Muslim, ever
     become a true Hindu by merely dipping into the Gangetic waters?’ ‘For’,
     they argued, ‘the caste is decided by birth’.
623. रासभ धुतला महातीर्थामाजीं। नव्हे जैसी तेजी शामकर्ण॥
     ‘Even as a donkey washed in the holiest of water can never become a
     spirited horse...’
     How can we then admit these born non-Hindus to our original castes,
     merely because a certain scented pigment betokening Hinduism is applied
     to their foreheads? Are we to dine with them? And if that person be a
     woman, are we to marry her simply because an auspicious kumkum tilak
     from a Hindu box is applied to her forehead? And that too openly?
     Impossible! Impossible! Irreligious! Irreligious!
     623A. Such were the religious ideas of not only the Brahmins and the
     Kshatriyas but the Mangs, the Dhors, the Bhils and other so-called ‘low
     castes’ and wild tribes too! They considered this to be the only true Hindu
     religion. The main principle underlying these ideas of caste-differences was
     that whichever Hindu went over to the Muslim fold, willy-nilly—whether by
     persuasion or by coercion—was polluted and damned—irrevocably damned
     for life—nay, for all his generations to come!
     623B. What wonder then, if hundreds of millions of Hindus who,
     cherishing such absurd ideas about religious behaviour had stoutly opposed
     any reconversion of the oppressed Hindus or of the born Muslims!
     The only Fortunate thing was...
624. The only fortunate thing was that at the beginning of the Muslim
     onslaughts on India, no couplet in Anusthup metre was interpolated in some
     smriti by some Brihaspati (wiseacre) or another banning territorial
     conquests as others were, in respect of bans on food-exchange, inter-caste
     marriages, reconversion, sea-faring and many other things! If the forcibly
     converted Hindu could not be reconverted to Hinduism, if a man dealing
     with a Muslim himself became a Muslim, how could a land or territory
     once conquered by the Muslims be again a Hindu land? Whoever tried to
     win back that lost kingdom would himself become a Muslim! The land,
     however, would never become a Hindu land again! If some learned Hindu
     fool had argued this way, and promulgated such a ban on reconquering the
     lost territory, the Hindus would have been rendered as absolutely powerless
     to overthrow the Muslim political dominance, as they were to overthrow the
     Muslim religious ascendancy, because it would have become equally

irreligious, and so impossible, owing to such a ban. And like Afghanistan,
Iran, Babylonia, ancient Egypt, Turkey and Morocco in the far west, India
in the east would also have been completely Muslimized! It would have
become both politically and religiously an Islamistan! That would have
been the last line written about the Hindu History. But India was at least
saved that horrible fate then, and once again was written a new chapter of
the rejuvenation of Hinduism, illuminated by dazzling valour of the Hindu
warriors.
625. The history of India as also of all the parts of the rest of the world,
wherever the Muslims had established religio-political ascendancy, amply
proves that not only those several nations that were incapable of
overthrowing the Muslim religio-political dominance became completely
Muslimized, but even those other non-Muslim nations which smashed the
Muslim political might but left their religious hold untouched, could not
escape the constant horrible pestilence of the Muslim onslaughts. Only five
or six or at the most, ten nations that precipitated the Muslim religious
downfall soon after their political and military defeat and rid themselves of
every single Muslim, could—these and these alone could—free themselves
completely from the Muslim pestilence! For want of space, only one
instance of Spain should suffice to illustrate this point.
Emancipation of Spain from Muslims
626. Simultaneously with their raids on India, the Arabs under the
Omayyads had overrun Spain and had established a powerful Muslim state
there. Naturally, as elsewhere, the Muslims began the religious persecution
and conversion of the Spanish Christians. Countless Christian men and
women were violently and mercilessly converted to Islam at the point of the
sword or killed outright. Later on, after some centuries, when there were
internecine wars amongst the Muslims themselves, the much too oppressed
Christians of Spain rose in revolt against the tyrannical Muslim
Government under one of their own old royal dynasties, and with the help
of a growing Christian nation in France and with encouragement from the
Papal seat of Rome. After many years of bitter warfare during the 11th and
13th centuries, the Spanish Christians delivered most of their country from
the Muslim rule and finally with the conquest of Granada in A.D. 1492,
they wiped out the Muslim power altogether. But as in India so in Spain
too, even after the loss of political power, the Muslims had their firm
religious hold unimpaired on the converted Spanish Christians and the land

they had actually inhabited. Nay, this Muslim religious hold was getting
more and more explosive and terrible, so as to cut asunder the whole of the
Spanish nation at some future date. Those of the Spanish Christians, who
could clearly foresee this impending danger and who had always awaited an
opportunity to wreak their revenge, decided to root out the Muslim religious
influence from Spain, as they did with their political overlordship.
Christians were never fettered as Hindus were by any Religious bans
on food Exchange, Reconversion and so on
627. The task of reconverting the countless Muslimized Christians was,
therefore, so easy as to be readily accomplished, the moment these
Spaniards simply willed it.
The only difficulty was that of the Muslim political and military might. No
sooner was the Muslim army destroyed than the Spanish Christians started
the complete rout of the Islamic faith in one holocaust throughout Spain.
Thousands of Muslimized Christians began to be rebaptized incessantly and
speedily. The sporadic Muslim resistance infuriated the Spanish nation all the
more. The Spanish Government, the Spanish Christian Church and the
Spaniards at large vowed openly that in their country no person calling
himself or herself a Muslim, nor any structure known as a mosque be
allowed to remain unimpaired any longer
628. The newly independent Spanish Government gave an ultimatum that
before an appointed date, every sundry Muslim—man or woman had either
to court Christianity willingly or to leave the country forthwith, with family
and friends, bag and baggage. Whoever failed to do either, after that date was
to be beheaded mercilessly and unhesitatingly.
629. What? A Christian Government order! How atrocious! But it must be
remembered that when the Muslims conquered Spain, they had imposed
their faith far more brutally on the Christian populace there and flooded the
street with Christian blood. Now the Christians were to rewash the streets
with Muslim blood. As soon as the stipulated time elapsed, the Spanish
Christians rose violently against the remaining Muslims at various places
and put everyone of them—man or woman, young or old—to the sword!
The Christian Church of Spain became pure with a Muslim bloodbath. Spain
was rid of the Muslims entirely. And so Spain remained Christian! It was not
turned into another Morocco!!
630. The same fate awaited the Muslims in Poland, Serbia, Bulgaria,
Greece and other Christian nations. They all rid their once Muslim-

dominated countries of every single Muslim! ❑
.

12.

A Resume

631. The various points that have been discussed at length in the foregoing
     chapters, viz. Ch. V to XI of this book, can now be briefly summarized here
     into a consistent whole.
632. In the historic past, India, too, like all other great nations, had been
     invaded by the Ionians, Sakas and Huns and other non-Hindu wild people.
     But after centuries of violent struggle with them, all the Hindu nations
     stamped out their political dominance by smashing their armed might on the
     various battlefields and became independent again and again. Moreover, it
     converted the millions of the Ionian, Saka and Hun foreigners who settled
     down here in various provinces during the years of those hard struggles, and
     taught them the Vedic cult, the worship of the Vedic gods and goddesses, and
     the Sanskrit civilization and culture, so as to merge them so completely
     amongst its own people as to leave not a single trace of their original non-
     Hindu races and names behind.
633. When the unprecedented calamity of the Muslim aggression fell on
     India, the Hindus kept on stubbornly fighting the aggressors for over a
     thousand years or so, and ultimately shattered the Muslim power as
     completely as they did the non-Hindu Saka-Hun empires; and once again,
     they established their political independence! Yet, they could not recover
     their tremendous loss of numerical strength, which was brought about by the
     forcible conversions nor could they regain the Indian areas actually occupied
     by the Muslim settlers here, nor even could they Hinduise the Muslims as
     completely as they did the Ionian, the Saka, the Hun and other non-Hindus!
     Why?
634. The answer to this main vexing question is chiefly and thoroughly
     discussed with adequate historical proofs in chapters V to XI of this book.
     The conclusion that one arrives at after evaluating the contemporary events
     and circumstances is that as soon as the Muslim rule was overthrown, or was
     in the process of being overthrown, neither the Hindus at large, nor the
     Hindu rulers ousted the Muslim religious dominance even when proper
     opportunities presented themselves, and although they were far more
     strongly armed than their Muslim opponents. They did not convert even a
     single Muslim to Hinduism by persuasion—let alone by force!

635. Had the victorious Hindu nation instantly broken off all bans on food-
     exchange, inter-marriages, (re)conversion, seafaring and other refractory
     social and religious traditions and reconverted all the Muslims—whether
     converted or original—and absorbed them in the then prevailing caste
     structure of the Hindu society, of course with due regard for the status and
     qualifications of the persons concerned (as they had already done with the
     Saka, Hun and other subjugated foreigners, in the by-gone days), like Spain,
     India would immediately have been rendered Muslimless! Hindusthan would
     have been at that very time, the place of the Hindus in the truest sense of the
     term.
     636-637. This treatise deals with the Muslim invasions of India during the
     period covering over a thousand years from A.D. 700 to A.D. 1800 and the
     chain of consequent Hindu-Muslim wars. Naturally, the points raised in this
     discussion apply only to the conditions prevailing during that period.
     Therefore, while reading such historical dissertations and treatises, the reader
     must always bear in mind one important fact that the actions and the codes of
     conduct, which are, or seem to be most proper, beneficial and necessary in
     the context of the particular conditions obtainable during that period and in
     respect of persons and places concerned, may not necessarily be proper,
     beneficial under different conditions or during another period. They might
     even be highly objectionable, detrimental and so unnecessary at times under
     different conditions or with different persons. May those actions then refer to
     religion or politics or other walks of life! Samartha Ramdas Swami, well-
     versed in religious and political sciences, has succinctly made the same point
     in the following words:
     समया सारखा समयो ये ना।
     नेम कची चालेना
     नेम धरिता राजकारणा
     व्यत्ययो पडे। श्री दासबोध दशक 18-6-6
     “Conditions are not exactly similar, nor can one rule prevail (for ever)! If
     one rule is followed (every time) in politics, difficulties arise.
     [Ramdas—Shree Dasbodh - 18.6.6]

Hindu War Policy on The Religious and
Political Front
638-639. It is made amply clear in chapters V to XII of this book that in
their religio-political war with the Muslims, which the Hindus fought most
tenaciously for centuries together, the Hindu war-policy had not been
sufficiently strong to defeat the Muslim on the religious front. Why, it
proved to be definitely weak and suicidal in comparison with the
diabolically ferocious war-strategy of the Muslims on that front. For, the
Hindu nation had completely forgotten, at least in respect of the religious
side of it, that a nation has, as a rule, to adopt a war-strategy far stricter,
crueller and more unrelenting than that of the unscrupulous enemy it wants
to conquer.
640. During the Vedic and the Puranic (mythological) period, the
ancestors of the Hindu Nation had to fight the Daityas, the Danavs and the
Rakshasas, the cruellest, most atrocious and cunning cannibals of the time.
It is because (as the Vedic and Puranik stories show) those of our ancestors,
our gods, our emperors, the Vedic Rishis who chanted war canticles, the
epic poets of the Puranans and all those who actively participated in the war
could become more atrocious, more deceptive and cunning, and far crueller
than those enemies like the Rakshasas and others. It is because they could
formulate an adequate war policy to meet the ever-changing guiles of the
enemy and practise it effectively so that they could always succeed in those
various wars, and our nation too became stronger and more expansive than
before.
641. It was not on the political front alone, but on the religious front too,
that the enemy had to be faced in those times! When Vishwamitra took
Shreeram to the forest to protect the Rishis, the latter was told at great
length how those Rakshasas destroyed the religious rites of the time, viz.
the sacrifices, and how the daughters of the Rishis were kidnapped. Later on
in, Dandakaranya, Shreeram came to know what great havoc had the
Rakshasa army of Ravan wrought upon the hermitages of the Rishis, who
were in a minority there, with their sacrificial rites, with their colonies and
even with their lives. Ram was also shown at various places the heaps of
bones of those Rishis, whose blood those cannibals had drunk and whose

flesh they had eaten. This will clearly show that this long-drawn
mythological war of our ancestors with the Rakshasas was fought not only
on the political but also on the religious front. And at that time, those gods
and god-like emperors, too, considered it the holiest religious duty to show
super-savage cruelty to beat down the cruelty of the Rakshasas, to be arch-
devils against the devils! (For a fuller discussion of the point, please refer to
paragraphs 460 to 461 of this book). It is enough to mention here that the
incarnation of Nursinh, who appeared in the most terrifying form in order to
protect the great devotee Prahlad and who tore to pieces his religious
enemy, the wicked Hiranya Kashipu with his leonine talons was—
A God-Head of our Nation
was our leader! The story of Kacha also shows that in the war, our gods
followed the policy—
642. व्रजन्ति ते मूढधियः पराभवम्। भवन्ति मायाविषु ये न
मायिनः॥
To fight the crafty enemy with super-craft, to destroy barbarism with
hyper-barbarity, as the only effective means of annihilating the foe, was the
praiseworthy principle of religious warfare of our ancestors till, at least, the
close of the Puranic era.
643. However, when gods fought against other gods, or when there were
internecine wars like that of the Kouravas and the Pandavas, the war
strategy differed completely. No single charioteer was to be attacked by
many charioteers; the submissive or surrendering warrior was to be given
his life. Such considerations for justice and injustice were to be actually
shown on the battlefield. This ethics of war was preached because it was
honoured by both the contending parties.
644. But, as we have already pointed out in paragraph 315, the invasions
of varying magnitudes of the Persians, the Ionians, the Greeks, the Sakas
and the Kushanas and the Huns, which began at the close of the Puranic
period and continued during the early part of our historic past, were all
made mainly for political ascendancy and not for any religious enmity.
Their own religions were more or less like the offshoots of Hinduism itself.
Later on, after their defeat by our Hindu ancestors, the millions of these
foreign invaders, who chose to settle here, merged into the Hindu society
completely. So during this early historical period, in the absence of any
religious aggression by these foreigners on our religion, our ancestors

fought pure and simple political wars with them with effective strategical
counter-moves and vanquished them completely. As these wars were purely
political in nature, the question of religiosity or irreligiosity, of extreme
kindness, truth, violence or non-violence or other fine distinctions of
principles never arose! Naturally, the tendency to retaliate in the same
fashion even on the religious front—to face religious aggression with
counter religious offensives—to meet cruelty with supra-cruel blows, craft
with super-craft, violence with extreme violence and to consider this war
policy to be a highly religious duty of a brave warrior—lay dormant in our
national mind, because there was no occasion for them to use such war
tactics on the religious front long after the religious wars with the
Rakshasas.
645. Moreover, during this intervening period, the different religious sects
that were really the offshoots of the Vedic religion, and had a strong
propensity to Sanyas (renunciation or asceticism) and extreme non-violence
like the Ajivakas, the Jains, the Buddhists and others, preached to the
society that true religion meant extreme non-vidence, kindness, love and
truth and nothing else. Among the rest of the Vedic population, class
distinctions and their development into caste differences and the religious
traditions about food-exchange, touchables and untouchables, which cut to
pieces the composite life of the society, were growing stronger and these
very, really anti-social traditions came to be considered as true religion.
Later on, flesh-eating was prohibited even in the sacrificial rites. The fact
that the extreme forms and manifestations of truth most often prove to be
the harmful vices was lost sight of by the religious ideology of the time,
while the excessive inopportune and suicidal use of virtues, which ruined
the nation, was itself considered the highest form of religious conduct.
Generally speaking, truthful conduct is a virtue. To satisfy a promised gift
or word is also a virtue! But when in the heat of extolling virtues to the
skies, the Puranas (mythological stories) told the story of Harishchandra,
who made good his promise given to Vishwamitra in his dream by
presenting him with his kingdom and such other childish stories, they
definitely changed the national war-policy into an imbecile, weak and
suicidal one. No words can adequately condemn this influence of the
Puranas. More respectable than this truthful conduct was considered the
practice of non-violence as the highest form of virtue, not only by the Jains
and the Buddhists but in some of the Vaishnav texts also, which later on

hastened our terrible downfall as determinedly and as enormously as even
our enemies, the Muslims, could not perhaps accomplish. Manliness and
valour came to be condemned as the vilest of vices. The unmanly, the
imbecile, the valour-lacking coward, not only lacking the ability but even
the desire to avenge the national insult and injustice, came to be highly
respected in religious circles as the greatest and most magnanimous saint,
ripe for an honourable place in heaven.
646. This point has already been adequately discussed with sufficient
proofs and illustration in chapter VIII under the caption ‘Perverted Sense of
Virtues’ and in other chapters also; and it will be touched again, while we
shall be narrating the events on the political front. Here, it has to be
remembered that as all the invasions on India after the Puranic times had
been political and not religious (at least not of such huge dimensions as
those of the Rakshasas so as to shake the very foundation of our religion),
we had completely forgotten the old war-strategy to meet such terrible
religious aggression. Our very definitions of virtues and religion and their
practice had undergone a complete change. The war-strategy of Nursinh of
the ancient times, which sought a tooth for a tooth and an eye for an eye had
now become vegetarian, submissive, tolerant and shameless!
647. Naturally, when Islam invaded Hinduism with far more ferocity and
bitterness and with more dangerous weapons than the Rakshasas of the
Puranic age, our Hindu ancestors of the seventh century had no other war-
strategy to face it with than the imbecile, impotent and suicidal—one which
offered milk to a venomous serpent. To encounter the wolf, the sheep had
preferred its own neck! All this, as also our consequent enormous losses on
the religious front, has been clearly shown in the earlier chapters. Hence,
we shall now begin a critical study of the political side of this Hindu-
Muslim epic struggle.

The Age-Long Relation of the Arabs with
India
648. When I first read the word मुसल (Musal) in my student days in
‘Mousal Parva’ in one of the secondary Puranas like the Hariwansh, and
wondered how the huge rushes uprooted by the Yadavas from the
seashores became big pounding pestles, which crushed their bones as
some lethal weapons would, I at once hit upon one probable explanation
that perhaps the word, ‘Mousal’, might be an attempt at pun on the word
Musal (मुसल) by the Puranic punsters, and that it might have been
suggested by the word Musalman given to the Arab traders of the past
after their conversion to Islam. But this fanciful explanation could not then
be supported by the time-sense and other coordinating historical events.
649. Much later in the Andamans, when I began reading a lot of Bengali
literature, I remember to have then perused an essay about the passing
away of Lord Krishna either by Shree Madhusudan Datta, the famous
Bengali poet, of the narative ‘Meghanad’ and the promoter of the
‘Amitrakshar’ metre, or by Bankimchandra, the poet who sang the
national song, Vande Mataram! The said essay tries to offer a plausible
explanation of the final exit of Balaram, after the death of Lord Krishna,
along with his followers into the sea in his original form of Shesh(शेष), a
snake. It meant to say that Balaram entered the Western sea at Dwarka in
his ships and went away to some foreign island in a serpentine fashion. I
then remembered to have read a parallel instance mentioned by an Arya
Samaji traveller in the account of his travels. About fifty years ago, this
Arya Samaji traveller had visited Arabia to see the actual condition of the
Hindu residents of the place. After enquiry, he found there is a small
section of people who grew tufts of hair on the top of their heads (as the
Brahmins and other Hindus here did till very recently). They told him that,
according to a very sacred legend handed down to them by their
forefathers, they were supposed to have gone there from India at some
very ancient time. It is believed that at the time of a great war in India,
they had left for Arabia and established a colony there, but never got
themselves mixed up with the factions of the natives there, nor with their

feuds and wars. That was why they could be seen in their much the same
original state. The inference that the said traveller has drawn from this, is
that these strange people must have been the same Hindus who had left
India at the close of the epic struggle of the Kouravas and the Pandavas in
Mahabharat.
650. If we then assume from the foregoing statements that Yadavas led
by Balaram had gone to Arabia and formed a big colony there, two more
things seem to support such an assumption. The first is that Tamil was
originally called अरवी (Aravi). The aborigines of Arabia were mostly
Shaivites, worshipping the (Shiv) ling (as most of historians agree) and
their priests were called Druids (Dravid द्रविड़) in English, the same class
that seems to have existed in Britain and Ireland as per the old legends told
by the historians.
651. This is not the place to relate all these and other legends bearing on
this topic, but it can be fairly assumed that Arabia and India had very close
ties and trade relations from very ancient times, and there must have been
Indian colonies established in that peninsula, and we can infer that like
those in Java, Sumatra and other lands in the Eastern Ocean, in this land in
the Western Ocean too, now known as Arabia and others, there must have
once thrived Indian (especially South Indian) colonies, kingdoms and
civilization. But we cannot offer it here, as yet, as any proven fact or
theory. Only the various details leading to this conclusion have simply
been summarized here briefly, so that they might be of some use to some
future student of history, who might be attracted to it.
652. It is only pertinent here to write about the relation of India and
Arabia during the seventh century when the Arabs had already courted
Islam. Islam was born after the birth of Muhammad in A.D. 570, and it
took at least forty to fifty years for the Arabs to join it. They had civil wars
on the question of adopting this new faith. Yet the Muslim history is
believed to start from their Hizri era in A.D. 622 and we might as well
accept that belief for the present discussion.
653. Even before these new Arabic Muslim aggressors crossed their
borders and fell on their neighbouring Persian empire, the Hindu states
had practically spread once again to the very distant borders of
Chandragupta Maurya's empire beyond the Indus. The Chinese traveller,
Huen-tsang entered India from the north-east about A.D. 629 and has left

an eyewitness account of whatever he saw here. According to him, the
Hindu borders had stretched far beyond the Indus to include what are now
called Kabul, Ghazni and Gandhar. Almost all the Chinese, who came to
India during those years, had to cross these Hindu states and the Indus,
before they stepped into India.
The Chinese of that era called the Hindus ‘Shintsu’
654. That is why, they in China are referred to India by its most ancient
name of Sindhu, and the Hindu people as ‘Shintsu’. It is quite plain that
this ‘Shintsu’ was a Chinese corruption of Sindhu. This is yet another
proof on the Chinese side that the word Hindu is derived originally from
the word Sindhu.
The first Arab invasion of Sindh and their defeat
655. Most of the modern histories refer to the Arab invasion on King
Dahir as the first invasion, wherein the Hindu King was completely
defeated. But this is a blatant falsehood. The first Arab invasion of Sindh
took place in A.D. 640, in which the invaders were completely vanquished
and their commander-in-chief was killed by the Hindus (cf: paragraph
324).
The second major invasion of Dindh by the Arabs
656. But in A.D. 711, however, Mohammed Kasim marched on Sindh at
the head of a fifty-thousand-strong army and while facing it bravely,
Maharaj Dahir of Sindh was destroyed (cf. paragraphs 327 to 331).
657. But immediately within fifty years of this fall of King Dahir, the
Rajputs and specially their leader, Bappa Raval of Chitod, wrested it away
from the Arabs and he and other Hindu kings pushed their boundaries right
from the Pariyatra Mountain, i.e. Hindukush mountains, Kashmir, Gandhar
(which is now called Afghanistan) straight up to Sindhusagar (which we
now shamelessly call Arabian sea). This Hindu sovereignty over the vast
region lasted for three hundred years.
Three hundred years amount to about seven Generations
658. Even when the Hindus held their sway over such a vast region for
more than three hundred years and even when Sindh had been reconquered
by the Rajputs within twenty-five years of its loss to Kasim. most of the
English, as also the Hindu historians, never so much as mention it. On the
contrary, great historians, litterateurs, well-known professors, all the world
over as also the school-going children, have all along been repeating
blindly that right from the time Kasim conquered Sindh, the Muslims

began their onward march right up to Rameshwaram and for all these
twelve hundred years or so from A.D. 711, to the time the British left India
in 1947, the Hindus had been rotting in slavery. This assumption is as false
as it is insulting to the Hindus. This is an unbearable perversion of facts.
659. Hereafter, at least a truth-loving writer of history should
scrupulously avoid this falsehood, this perversion of facts from school or
college textbooks as also from those of a greater worth and importance.
These three hundred years
660. For during these three hundred years i.e., up to A.D. 1000 or so in
the whole of India, right from Hindukush to Ceylon and to Burma in the
east, the Hindu Sovereign states ruled proudly. At such an early date as
that, the Hindu kings in the south such as the Cher, Chowl, Pandya,
Rashtrakut and others, sometimes the one, at others the next, ruled the vast
southern seas so powerfully as to call themselves Trisamudreshwar. To say
that the whole of India sweated in slavery under the Muslims or some
other rulers, ignoring its prosperous and independent sovereign status, is to
belie history.
From A.D. 1000 To A.D. 1030
661. All of a sudden, like a comet, rose Mahmud of Ghazni at this time.
At his accession to the throne, he vowed to Muslimize the whole of India
and as has been already described in paragraphs 365 to 375, carried on a
series of depredations and arson, religious persecution and rapes, and
pollution and conversion, throughout the vast tract from Multan in Punjab
to Someshwar in Sourashtra.
662. But it is because, at such cataclysmal times, the Hindus showed
exemplary valour and perserevence and forbearance in facing all these
calamities, never losing self-respect or courage, that Hindu states could
again raise their banners overthrowing the Muslim ascendancy hardly
within twenty-five to thirty years of Mahmud Ghazni's death in A.D.
1030, with the sole exception perhaps of the northern part of Punjab
beyond the Indus. This can surely be cited as the astonishing illustration of
the tenacity of any nation for that matter.
663. Secondly, it must be remembered that during the thirty or forty
years of the political havoc wrought by Mahmud of Ghazni in the north,
the whole of South India had been displaying daring and adventure while
enjoying independence, prosperity and the mastery of the three seas as
nonchalantly as before.

664. This is why even during those thirty or forty years of Ghazni’s raids,
     India as a whole can never be said to be slaving under the foreign heels.
     Of course, we do not deny that a small part of the north-western Punjab
     was annexed by Ghazni, establishing political as well as religious
     ascendancy firmly over there. However, it must also be borne in mind that
     even at that time, Kashmir was a Hindu state.
     Hundred-and-Fifty years after the death of Mahmud of Ghazni in
     A.D. 1030
665. A hundred-and-fifty years, i.e. about five generations after A.D.
     1030, the whole of India, right from Kashmir to Assam and Burma in the
     north and Rameshwaram in the South, was politically independent,
     powerful and prosperous as before. Great preachers, saints and mahants
     and priests following the path of Shree Shankaracharya were, along with
     Smritikars Deval and Medhatithi, leading the cultural life of the whole of
     India and its overseas colonies. Sanskrit was the Indian priestly language
     throughout. Kashi was the cultural centre of the whole Hindu nation. The
     great wounds suffered by our Hindu nation on the political front during the
     raids of Mahmud of Ghazni were healed up by rulers dining these years. If
     the temple of Somnath was rebuilt on this side, new sky-high temples like
     that of Bhuvaneshwar and religious centres in Orissa and Assam rose to
     their full glory. The Hindu mastery of the Eastern, Western and the
     Southern seas, their trade and commerce, to-and-fro movement of
     thousands of their troops, their royal visits and return visits up to Maxico
     in the far east and to Africa in the west, continued unhampered and,
     therefore, the Indians overseas could keep constant contact with their
     motherland, and thereby prospered materially as well as culturally.
666. Can any Hindu-hater dare say, therefore, of this period at least, that
     the whole of India was rotting in abject slavery?

From the 12th Century A.D. to the end of
the 13th Century A.D.
667. After the death of Mahmud of Ghazni, the Muslim power there grew
far too weak because, in the first place, the population there consisted
mainly of the aboriginal tribe converted quite recently by craft or coercion
to Islam and secondly, because the Arabian Muslim States were being
destroyed completely by the Mongols and the Turks, the two great Asian
tribes that had not yet sworn allegiance to Islam, during their sweeping
raids through the vast tract of Central Asia right up to Europe.
668. As has already been pointed out, many big and small Hindu
communities and royal families ruled this region for a long time. Ghuri was
one of these Hindu communities round about Ghazni, which was wholly
converted to Islam during the Muslim religio-political aggressions. Being
forced to follow the Muslim socio-religious practices for generations, this
originally Hindu community of the Ghuries became too staunch and
bigoted in their faith, that they ardently desired to rule the other Muslims in
Ghazni. From the same Muslim (yet originally Hindu), Ghuri community
rose to power one Mohammad Ghori, who, subjugating all the warring
tribes during the internecine battles that broke out after the death of
Mahmud of Ghazni, finally proclaimed himself, the Sultan of the State. In
order to enlist the loyal support of all the Muslims, he made everywhere
the stock-in-trade proclamation, which reverberated throughout that region
and the northwest region of Hindusthan, that he would force all the kafirs
(meaning Hindus) in India to accept Islam and would found an empire
there.
669. However, in spite of his ambition, he could not do anything of the
kind Mahmud of Ghazni had done before him in his seventeen horrible
predatory raids because of the adverse circumstances. In A.D. 1176,
Mohammed Ghori first captured the strong fort of Ooch near the
confluence of the Panchnad with the Indus. Enraged at the weakness of her
husband, the queen in the fort killed him and married her daughter to the
victorious Mohammed surrendering the overlordship of the region at the
same time.