काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

396 KĀVYAPRAKĀŚA
नियतानां सकृद्धर्मः सा पुनस्तुल्ययोगिता ॥ १०४ ॥
नियतानां प्राकरणिकानामेव अप्राकरणिकानामेव वा । क्रमेणो-
दाहरणम्—
पाण्डु क्षामं वदनं हृदयं सरसं तवालसं च वपुः ।
आवेदयति नितान्तं क्षेत्रियरोगं सखि हृदन्तः ॥४६०॥
कुमुदकमलनीलनीरजालिर्ललितविलासजुषोर्दृशोः पुरः का ।
अमृतममृतरश्मिरम्बुजन्म प्रतिहतमेकपदे तवाननस्य ॥४६१॥१०४
उपमानाद्यदन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः स एव सः ।
अन्यस्योपमेयस्य व्यतिरेक आधिक्यम् ।
XVI—Tulyayogitā.—Equal Pairing.
The single mention of a property as belonging to a number
of things of the same kind constitutes Equal Pairing 104.
'Things of the same kind'—(a) all being such as are
meant to be described, (i.e. objects compared) or (b) all
being such as are not meant to be described (i. e., objects
compared to). Examples in order.—
(a) 'Pāṇḍu kṣāmaṁ vadanaṁ etc.,' (see above, stanza
No. 332.)
[Here the property, being indicative of the disease, is common to
several things, every one of which is meant to be described.]
(b) 'In the presence of your eyes, lovely and elegant,
what is the line of white, red and blue lotuses?—And
the Nectar, the Moon and the Lotus have been subdued,
at a single stroke, by your face'.
[Here the properties are described as belonging to two sets of
things. Both of those to which the eyes and the face are compared.] 104.
XVII—Vyatireka—Dissimilitude.
The dissimilitude of the other to the 'object compared to'
constitutes the figure of the same name.
'Of the other'—i.e., of the object compared.
'Dissimilitude'—Superiority.