काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

अथ दशम उल्लासः
अर्थालंकारानाह--
साधर्म्यमुपमा भेदे ।।
उपमानोपमेययोरेव न तु कार्यकारणादिकयोः साधर्म्यं
भवतीति तयोरेव समानेन धर्मेण संबन्ध उपमा ।
भेदग्रहणमनन्वयव्यवच्छेदाय ।।
पूर्णा लुप्ता च ।।
उपमानोपमेयसाधारणधर्मोपमाप्रतिपादकानामुपादाने पूर्णा ।
एकस्य द्वयोस्त्रयाणां वा लोपे लुप्ता ।।
CHAPTER X
THE IDEAL FIGURES OF SPEECH.
The author now describes the Ideal Figures of
Speech—
I. Upamā—Simile.
I. When there is similarity of properties, while there
is difference (between the objects themselves), it is Simile.
What the text is referring to is the similarity of the
properties belonging to the two objects of comparison
(the object compared and the object compared
to),—and not those belonging to the cause and the effect,
and such other correlatives ; so that it is a case of Simile
when the said objects of comparison are related to some
common property.
'While there is difference';—this has been added with
a view to distinguish the Figure, Ananvaya, 'Comparison
Absolute'.
[Simile is of two kinds]—(a) Complete and (b) Elliptical.