कुमारसम्भवम् (महाकवि कालिदास - संस्कृत मूल एवं हिन्दी अनुवाद)

( १४ )
Notes :—इति—in this way, i. e., as mentioned in
the previous two verses अनुशासती—advising, instruct-
ing. (अनु + √शास् + शतृ + ङीप्) Present Part of √शास्
to teach शास्ति (लट्), शशास (लिट्), अशिषत् (लुङ्)।
ध्रुवेच्छां-ध्रुवा (निश्चला) इच्छा यस्या, तां whose desire was
inflexible. उद्यमात्—from the attempt or determination.
नियन्तु—(नि + √यम् + तुमुन्) to check तुमुन् is the sign
of Infinitive, added by ‘तुमुन्ण्वुलौ क्रियायां क्रियार्थायाम्’
पा० ३.३.१० न शशाक—was not able Perfect (लिट्) of
√शक् ‘to be able’ शक्नोति (लट्) शक्ष्यति (लृट्) अश-
कत् (लुङ्) ईप्सितार्थस्थिरनिश्चयम्। ईप्सित—desired.
(√आप् + सन् + कः) Desiderative (सन्नन्त Past Part of
√आप् to obtain The आ of √आप् is changed to ई by
‘आप् ज्ञपि ऋधां ईन्’ पा० ७.४ ५५। ईप्सिते अर्थे स्थिरः निश्चयः
यस्य तत् whose determination is firm for the desired
object It is an Adjective of मनः। निम्नाभिमुखं—निम्ने
अभिमुखं or निम्नस्य अभिमुखं flowing towards low
ground. पयः—water. प्रतीपयेत्-विपरीतं कर्तुं शक्नुयात् Can
turn back. It is Potential (विधिलिङ्) Third Pers Sing.
from √प्रतीपय्, a Denominative verb (i. e., a verb
formed from a noun—नामधातु) from प्रतीप। प्रतीप
(प्रति + आप + अ) is formed by changing आ of आप्
into ई by ‘द्वयन्तरुपसर्गेभ्योऽप ईत्’ पा० ३.६ ६७ Similarly
are formed द्वीप, अन्तर्रीप, समीप etc.
The chief figure of speech in the stanza is अर्थान्त-
रन्यास which means supporting a particular case by a