द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल / भारतीय स्वाधीनता संग्राम (नेताजी सुभाष चन्द्र बोस - ऐतिहासिक विश्लेषण)

THE BAROMETER RISES 181
inclined to avoid an open split, the rank and file of the Left
Wing would not think of a compromise. Thus the main
resolution of the Congress moved by Mahatma Gandhi was
opposed by the entire Left Wing, who supported the amend-
ment moved by the writer. The Mahatma's resolution stated
that 'subject to the exigencies of the political situation, the
'Congress will adopt the Nehru constitution in its entirety, if
it is accepted by the British Parliament on or before December
31st, 1929; but in the event of its non-acceptance by that
date, or its earlier rejection, the Congress will organise non-
violent non-co-operation by advising the country to refuse
taxation 'and in such other manner as may be decided upon.'
An amendment to the effect that the Congress would be
content with nothing short of independence, which implied
severance of the British connection, was moved by the writer
and was supported, among others, by Pandit Jawaharlal
Nehru. The amendment was lost by 973 votes to 1350—but
the vote could hardly be called a free one, as the followers
of the Mahatma made it a question of confidence and gave
out that if the Mahatma was defeated, he would retire from
the Congress. Many people therefore voted for his resolution
not out of conviction, but because they did not want to be
a party to forcing the Mahatma out of the Congress. Never-
theless, the voting showed that the Left Wing was strong
and influential.
The Calcutta Congress, coming after the Madras Congress,
was in the nature of an anti-climax. The President-elect on
the day of his arrival was given an ovation which would
excite the envy of kings and dictators, but when he left,
there was disappointment writ large on every face. There
was tremendous enthusiasm all over the country at the time
and every one had expected the Congress to act boldly. But
while the country was ready, the leaders were not. The
Mahatma, unfortunately for his countrymen, did not see
light. Hence the temporising resolution of the Calcutta
Congress which only served to kill precious time. Only
madness or folly could have led one to hope that the mighty
British Government would concede even Dominion Home
Rule without a struggle. During the sittings of the Congress