सङ्गीतदर्पण (दामोदर पण्डित - तंजौर सरस्वती महल संस्करण, सङ्गीत एवं नाट्य लक्षण)

० ० ॔ ॥? Let's just represent symbol 1 as ॓(or े /̀) and symbol 4 as ।॔orो. Wait, look at symbol 4: it looks EXACTLY like the Devanagari vowel sign ोor।॔! Wait, in Devanagari, if a typesetter wants "। with an accent", and doesn't have a special glyph, what do they use? They use ो! Because ोconsists ofा(vertical bar) +े(slanting stroke)! And for the first one, they usedेor॓! Wait, look at symbol 1: does it have a circle? No, it's just the top stroke, EXACTLY the same top stroke as on symbol 4! Yes! Look at the top stroke of symbol 1 and the top stroke of symbol 4: they are the same stroke, slanted at the exact same angle! Symbol 4 has the vertical bar (ा) with that stroke (े), making it ो! Symbol 1 is JUST that stroke (े)! Wait, why would symbol 1 be just that stroke? Because "विराम" is just that stroke! Wait, then why does the text say "दविरामो"? Ah, "द" might be an abbreviation, or "दविरामो" = drutaviramo, where virama was typeset just as े? Wait, if it's typeset as ेandो: In plain text, ेneeds a non-breaking space or a zero-width non-joiner, or it combines with preceding space/danda. Wait, if you write॥ ॓ ० ० ॔ ॥or॥ े ० ० ो ॥: Wait, look at ॓(U+0953): it is a combining mark. If we use॓alone, it might combine. What about े ? It is also a combining mark. Wait, can we write ॥ ॓ ० ० ो ॥or॥ ॓ ० ० ।॔ ॥? Let's see: ॥ ॓ ० ० ॔ ॥or॥ े ० ० ो ॥or॥ ॓ ० ० ॔ ॥. Wait, look at the fourth symbol: it really has a vertical bar, so ।॔orो`.

Let's look at line 11:
यतिलग्नॊ द्रुतोलश्च लक्ष्यमार्गेप्रवर्तितः ।
Notice यतिलग्नॊ with short o ॊ (U+094A)!
Wait, is it यतिलग्नॊ? Yes, look at the top of 'ग्न': it has a small loop, which is the short o matra ॊ (Telugu/South Indian short 'o').
And look at द्रुतोलश्च? Or द्रुतोलश्च? Yes, द्रुतोलश्च (द्रुतो लश्च = द्रुतश्च लघुश्च).
Then लक्ष्यमार्गेप्रवर्तितः ।

Line 12:
॥ ० । ॥ इति यतिलयः

Line 13:
A horizontal separator line: --- or a rule.

Line 14:
1. अस्य पाठान्तरं यथा :

Line 15:
पातालकुण्डलीताले शरो दीप्तो गुरुस्तथा ।

Line 16:
लघुप्लुतौ गुरुश्चैकः शरः पूज्यः प्लुतो भवेत् ॥

Line 17:
शरो दीप्तः प्लुतश्चेति ततो जीवत्रयं भवेत् ।

Line 18:
प्लुतो गुरुद्वयं यश्च लघुरू लघुतो भवेत् ॥
Wait, look at line 18:
प्लुतो गुरुद्वयं यश्च लघुरू लघुतो भवेत् ॥
Wait, "लघुरू" or "लघूरु"?
It has 'ल', 'घ', then 'ू' and 'र' with 'ू': लघुरू!
Wait, or is it लघुरुल्लघुतो?
Look closely at: लघुरू लघुतो भवेत् ॥
Yes, लघुरू then space, then लघुतो भवेत् ॥!

Line 19:
भगणो भगण श्चैव लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्वद्वयम् ।
Wait:
भगणो भगण श्चैव (space between भगण and श्चैव, or is it भगणश्चैव?)
Look at: भगणो भगण श्चैव - there is a small space.
Then: लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्वद्वयम् ।
Wait, does it say द्वद्वयम् or द्रुद्वयम्?
Look at द्वद्वयम्:
It has द with व subscript: द्व or द्रु?
Wait! Look at line 5: द्रुतद्वयं लघुद्वंद्वं -> द्वंद्वं has द्वं.
In line 19: द्वद्वयम् - wait, the first letter is द with व? No, wait!
Could it be द्रुद्वयम्?
Let's zoom into line 19:
लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्वद्वयम् । -> The letter has a loop below: द्रु!
Wait, compare with द्रुतद्वयं in line 5:
In line 5: द्रुतद्वयं - the द्रु has a loop to the left.
In line 19: the letter under द is द्रु?
Wait, it looks like द्वद्वयम् or द्रुद्वयम्. In Devanagari, 'द्रु' has a small curve to the left from the foot of 'द', whereas 'द्व' has a full 'व' below 'द'. Here, below 'द' there is a 'व'! Wait, but look at the second letter: द्व! The first one is द्रु? No, look at both:
The first one has a 'व' or 'र'?
Wait, the verse in other editions:
"भगणो भगणश्चैव लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्रुद्वयम् ।"
Yes, द्रुद्वयम् = two drutas!
Wait, let's look at the printing: is it द्रुद्वयम् or द्वद्वयम्?
The typesetter might have misprinted it as द्वद्वयम् or द्रुद्वयम्. Look at the character: it has द with a subscript that looks like व or द्रु? Actually, it looks like द्वद्वयम्. Let's look very closely:
Wait, the first character is द with a ्र and ु? No, it's द + व = द्व! But wait, look at the bottom: is it a 'व'? It is an oval attached to the right foot of 'द', which is द्व. Wait, but some fonts make द्रु with an oval loop. Let's compare with द्रुत in line 5: द्रु has a horizontal-ish stroke. In line 19, it's द्रुद्वयम् or द्वद्वयम्?
Wait, look at line 19: द्वद्वयम् - the second is definitely द्व. The first is identical to the second! Both are द्व: द्वद्वयम्.
Wait, could it be द्रुद्वयम्?
Let's check: in line 19, लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्रुद्वयम् - in meaning it means द्रुतद्वयम् (द्रुद्वयम्). But let's check if the font uses द्व for द्रु.
Wait, look at line 8: दविरामो द्रुतद्वंद्वं. There द्रुत has द्रु.
Look at line 11: द्रुतोलश्च. There द्रु has द्रु.
So द्रु is available in this font!
In line 19, the printer accidentally typeset द्वद्वयम् instead of द्रुद्वयम्, OR is it द्रुद्वयम्?
Actually, look at the first consonant of द्वद्वयम्:
The loop on the first one: wait, is it a 'व' or 'र'/'ु'? It looks very much like द्वद्वयम्. Let's transcribe द्वद्वयम् or द्रुद्वयम्? Wait, let's look at the image again:
Under the first द, it has a loop just like the second द्व! So it literally is printed द्वद्वयम्!

Line 20:
ततो लघुः प्रयोक्तव्यो विद्वद्भिः परिकीर्तितः ॥

Line 21:
॥ । डे ऽ । डे ऽ । ऽ ढे । डे डे ऽ ऽ ऽ डे ऽ ऽ । ऽ ऽ । ऽ । डे ऽ । । ऽ ऽ ऽ । डे ० ० । ॥
Wait, let's trace every sign in line 21:

1. ॥
2. ।
3. डे
4. ऽ
5. ।
6. डे
7. ऽ
8. ।
9. ऽ
10. ढे (Wait, is it ढे or डे? Look at it: it has a loop at the bottom right, like ढ! Yes, it's ढे! A typo in the original text for डे!)
11. ।
12. डे
13. डे
14. ऽ
15. ऽ
16. ऽ
17. डे
18. ऽ
19. ऽ
20. ।
21. ऽ
22. ऽ
23. ।
24. ऽ
25. ।
26. डे
27. ऽ
28. ।
29. ।
30. ऽ
31. ऽ
32. ऽ
33. ।
34. डे
35. ०
36. ०
37. ।
38. ॥
    Then at the end of the line (or next line?):
    इति पातालकुण्डली (aligned to the right, below or on the same line? It's slightly shifted down/right:
    Actually, इति पातालकुण्डली is on the line below, aligned to the right:
    Line 22: इति पातालकुण्डली (or line 21 end: it is on a separate line below the right side of line 21!).
    Wait, look at line 21:
    Line 21 ends with । ॥.
    Then below it, on the right: इति पातालकुण्डली.
    And to the left of इति पातालकुण्डली, there is some faint ghosting from the reverse page (2222222 22...).

Let's double-check all lines:
158
पातालकुण्डलीताले शरो दीप्तो गुरुस्तथा ।
लपौ गलौ गपौ लश्च पौ गौ पौ मगणः प्लुतः ॥
लगौ गलौ पगौ लौच मगणो लघुप्लुतौ तथा ।
द्रुतद्वयं लघुद्वंद्वं प्रान्ते व्यापकयुग्मकम् ॥¹
॥ । डे ऽ । डे ऽ । ऽ डे । डे डे ऽ ऽ डे डे ऽ ऽ ऽ डे । ऽ ऽ । डे ऽ ऽ
। । ऽ ऽ ऽ । डे ० ० । । । । ॥ इति पातालकुण्डली
दविरामो द्रुतद्वंद्वं लविरामश्च कीर्तितः ।
विलंबेना ष्टताली स्यात् लक्ष्यमार्गप्रवर्तिता ॥
॥ ॓ ० ० ॔ ॥ इति विलंबलयॆ अष्टताली
Wait, in , let's look at ॥ ॓ ० ० ॔ ॥:
Wait, what if we use: ॥ ॓ ० ० ॔ ॥?
Yes, ॓ and ॔ or े ० ० ो?
Wait, if you look at the fourth character, is it ॔ or ो or ।॔?
Let's zoom in to 500% on line 10:
Character 1:
It's at the top. It is a backtick/accent shape: ॓.
Character 2:
०
Character 3:
०
Character 4:
It is a vertical line । with a tick ॔ at the top right!
Wait, look at the tick of character 4:
The vertical line goes straight up, and from its top, a stroke goes up-right: ।́ or ।॔!
Wait, what about character 1?
It is just that same tick, but alone! Wait, does it go up-right or up-left?
It goes up-right! Just like the tick on character 4!
Wait, let's look at character 1:
Bottom-left to top-right! Yes, /!
Wait, in Devanagari, acute accent ॔ goes up-right!
So character 1 is ॔!
And character 4 is ।॔ (a vertical bar with that same tick)!
Wait, why did I think character 1 was grave? Looking closely at it:
The lower end is to the left, the upper end is to the right! It's a forward slash / with a slight curve or hook!
Wait, character 4 also has a forward slash / at the top of the vertical stem!
So virama is the acute accent /!
Druta-virama: wait, where is the druta?
Wait, is character 1 on top of a space, or is it anudruta?
In Sangita Ratnakara: "विरामो द्रुतद्वन्द्वं लघुविरामश्च..."
Wait! Look at line 8:
"दविरामो" -> Could "द" be a printing error or abbreviation for द्रुत?
Or does it say "विरामो"? Look at the first letter of line 8:
Wait, is it "दविरामो" or "विरामो"?
LOOK AT LINE 8 FIRST LETTER:
It's द! दविरामो!
Wait, could it be द्रुविरामो?
Look at the foot of that letter: it has NO ्र! It is literally द!
So it is दविरामो.
And what is character 1 of line 10?
It is ॓ or ॔!
Let's look at character 4:
It's a vertical stroke । with the tick: ।॔ (or ो).
If we write ॔ ० ० ।॔ or ॓ ० ० ॔:
Writing ॔ ० ० ।॔ accurately shows:

• symbol 1: virama mark ॔
• symbol 2: ०
• symbol 3: ०
• symbol 4: ।॔ (laghu with virama mark)
  Wait, let's look at । + ॔: ।॔.
  Wait, or े ० ० ो?
  In standard Indian musicology:
  When anudruta is represented, it's ◡. But in old letterpress without ◡, they used accent marks or matras.
  Using ॔ ० ० ।॔ is extremely precise to what is visually printed!

Wait, let's check line 11 again:
"यतिलग्नॊ द्रुतोलश्च लक्ष्यमार्गेप्रवर्तितः ।"
Is it "लक्ष्यमार्गेप्रवर्तितः" or "लक्ष्यमार्गे प्रवर्तितः"?
There is no space between 'मार्गे' and 'प्रवर्तितः'.
And in line 9:
"विलंबेना ष्टताली स्यात् लक्ष्यमार्गप्रवर्तिता ॥"
There is no space between 'मार्ग' and 'प्रवर्तिता', but there IS a space between 'विलंबेना' and 'ष्टताली'.

Let's check line 16:
"लघुप्लुतौ गुरुश्चैकः शरः पूज्यः प्लुतो भवेत् ॥"

Line 17:
"शरो दीप्तः प्लुतश्चेति ततो जीवत्रयं भवेत् ।"

Line 18:
"प्लुतो गुरुद्वयं यश्च लघुरू लघुतो भवेत् ॥"

Line 19:
"भगणो भगण श्चैव लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्वद्वयम् ।"

Line 20:
"ततो लघुः प्रयोक्तव्यो विद्वद्भिः परिकीर्तितः ॥"

Line 21:
"॥ । डे ऽ । डे ऽ । ऽ ढे । डे डे ऽ ऽ ऽ डे ऽ ऽ । ऽ ऽ । ऽ । डे ऽ । । ऽ ऽ ऽ । डे ०० । ॥"
Wait, in line 21, are the two zeros together or separated?
डे ०० । ॥ - they touch/are close: ०० or ० ०. In line 7 they are separated: ० ०. In line 21, they are closer: ०० or ० ०. Let's use ० ० or ००.

Line 22:
"इति पातालकुण्डली"

Everything looks solid and precise. Let's output clearly.158
पातालकुण्डलीताले शरो दीप्तो गुरुस्तथा ।
लपौ गलौ गपौ लश्च पौ गौ पौ मगणः प्लुतः ॥
लगौ गलौ पगौ लौच मगणो लघुप्लुतौ तथा ।
द्रुतद्वयं लघुद्वंद्वं प्रान्ते व्यापकयुग्मकम् ॥¹
॥ । डे ऽ । डे ऽ । ऽ डे । डे डे ऽ ऽ डे डे ऽ ऽ ऽ डे । ऽ ऽ । डे ऽ ऽ
। । ऽ ऽ ऽ । डे ० ० । । । । ॥ इति पातालकुण्डली
दविरामो द्रुतद्वंद्वं लविरामश्च कीर्तितः ।
विलंबेना ष्टताली स्यात् लक्ष्यमार्गप्रवर्तिता ॥
॥ ॔ ० ० ।॔ ॥ इति विलंबलयॆ अष्टताली
यतिलग्नॊ द्रुतोलश्च लक्ष्यमार्गेप्रवर्तितः ।
॥ ० । ॥ इति यतिलयः

1. अस्य पाठान्तरं यथा :
   पातालकुण्डलीताले शरो दीप्तो गुरुस्तथा ।
   लघुप्लुतौ गुरुश्चैकः शरः पूज्यः प्लुतो भवेत् ॥
   शरो दीप्तः प्लुतश्चेति ततो जीवत्रयं भवेत् ।
   प्लुतो गुरुद्वयं यश्च लघुरू लघुतो भवेत् ॥
   भगणो भगण श्चैव लघुर्दीप्तश्च द्वद्वयम् ।
   ततो लघुः प्रयोक्तव्यो विद्वद्भिः परिकीर्तितः ॥
   ॥ । डे ऽ । डे ऽ । ऽ ढे । डे डे ऽ ऽ ऽ डे ऽ ऽ । ऽ ऽ । ऽ । डे ऽ । । ऽ ऽ ऽ । डे ०० । ॥
   इति पातालकुण्डली