पातञ्जल योगसूत्र (स्वामी विवेकानन्द भाष्य एवं सूत्र व्याख्या)

Patanjali Yoga Sutras
dharmanam
The past and future exist in their own nature, qualities
having different ways.
13. ते व्यक्तसूक्ष्मा गुणात्मानः ॥ १३ ॥
te vyaktasookshma gunatmanah
They are manifested or fine, being of the nature of the
Gunas.
The Gunas are the three substances, Sattva, Rajas, and
Tamas, whose gross state is the sensible universe. Past and
future arise from the different modes of manifestation of these
Gunas.
14. परिणामैकत्वाद् वस्तुतत्त्वम् ॥ १४ ॥
parinamaikatvad vastutattvam
The unity in things is from the unity in changes.
Though there are three substances their changes
being co-ordinated all objects have their unity.
15. वस्तुसाम्ये चित्तभेदात् तयोर्विभक्तः पन्थाः ॥ १५ ॥
vastusamye chittabhedat tayorvibhaktah panthah
The object being the same, perception and desire vary
according to the various minds.
133