पानीपत १७६१ (मराठा साम्राज्य एवं पानीपत महायुद्ध इतिहास)

26 PANIPAT: 1761
found it an extremely difficult problem to carry the heavy baggage, including
stores of cloth, grain and fodder. They sought counsel with the two women
who were now in place of their masters, and after a short consultation, took
with them the most necessary and light equipment only, setting fire to the
rest for fear of its falling into the hands of the enemy. They placed Janakoji
in the lady's palanquin and began to search for horses for the use of the two
women. Meanwhile, under the stress of panic, the camp-followers had caught
all the available horses and run away with them. With difficulty two ponies
were secured and the women started on them. Rupram Kothari, who was
accompanying the party, suggested, in order to mislead the Durrani pursuers
and to put them on the wrong scent, that the two women and Janakoji should
separate themselves from the disorderly camp and go secretly to Kumbher.
But Kashibai, for fear of falling into the Jat's hands should they turn traitors
in this calamity, disapproved the plan and they continued with the broken
camp and the army as best as they could. After four days of continuous trou-
ble, the fore-runners of the army came into touch with the advance party of
the Holkar's contingent and stopped there. • On the 15th January, 1760,
Malharrao came and joined the party to the north of Kot Putali. Then only
the panic subsided and men found time to think of what had happened and
to plan the future in accordance with it.
• It seems from Janakoji's letter¹¹ to the Peshwa that the plight of the
Shinde army was exaggerated by the Bakhar writer. The Shinde division
though defeated, was not as helpless as the author of the chronicle would paint
it to be. The action at the Buradi Ghat was fought on the 10th of January,
and not on the 9th, as the day was Thursday.¹² Malharrao and his Diwan
Gangadharpant Chandrachud were men of quite a different type from Janakoji
Shinde and his Diwan Ramaji Anant Dabholkar. Cautiousness and far-sighted-
ness were the chief virtues of Malharrao, and these fully coincided with the
traditional habits and temper of the Marathas. Malharrao's whole policy was
based on opportunism and not on any fixed principles. He would take no
risk which would land him into a disaster. If the Marathas got something with-
out much effort and little risk, that was sufficient and good. If they could
not get the desired fruit and had to return without it, it was no dishonour to
them, so thought Malharrao. And it was the guiding philosophy of his life.
The Shinde family, on the other hand, was of a different temper. They were
straightforward and would not mince matters in their dealings with friend
or foe. They were more loyal servants trying to obey the Peshwa's commands
as best as they could, and would shirk no risk in gaining their ends. The result
is exemplified in the careers of the members of that illustrious family, which
was mainly responsible for the Maratha activities in the north for three quar-
ters of a century. Malharrao, on the contrary, would, in the greatest diffi-
culties, first think of the safety of his life and property and then of everything
else. With such a frame of mind, he was honest to himself but not necessarily
to others with different principles, tempers and standards of conduct. This
11 Ibid. 21.182.
12 Ibid. 27.247.