मृगपक्षी-शास्त्र (हंसदेव - १३वीं शती का अमर भारतीय वन्यजीव, पक्षी एवं प्राणि-विज्ञान)
Mriga-Pakshi-Shastra of Hamsadeva (Zoology & Ethology)
जैन आचार्य हंसदेव (अनुवादक: सी. सुन्दरराजू) द्वारा
Statistical Table of Animals and Birds
ACCORDING TO THIS
MRIGA-PAKSHI-SASTRA
OR
ZOOLOGY
OF
Hamasadeva, A Jain Author of
13th century A. D.
STATISTICAL TABLE.
(1)
| No. of groups or chapters | Name of animals and birds | No. of varieties of animals & birds. | Main colour | Period and ti of their full yo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1st group | Lions | 6 varieties | Golden colour, whitish brown, or whitish red | 6-12 year |
| 2nd group | Tigers | 3 varieties | Yellowish red or golden colour. | 6-10 year |
| 3rd group | Hyenas | 2 varieties | Blackish red or yellowish red. | 6-9 years |
| 4th group | Bears | 3 varieties | Black or blackish white. | 3-9 years |
| 5th group | Rhinoceroses | 2 varieties | Black | 6-20 years |
| 6th group | Elephants | 13 varieties | Black . | 9-40 years |
| 7th group | Horses | 7 varieties | White, red, Black or various colours. | 4-16 years. |
| 8th group | Camels | 4 varieties | Red, white or grey | 4-16 years |
| 9th group | Asses | 3 varieties | Whitish black, ash or grey | 3-8 years. |
| 10th group | Boars | 7 varieties | Black, white or grey | 2-5 years. |
| 11th group | Buffaloes | 5 varieties | Black, blackish white, blackish red or blue. | 4 12 years. |
| 12th group | Bullocks | 7 varieties | White, red black, grey or various colours | 4-12 years. |
| 13th group | Cows | 2 varieties | do | 4-12 years. |
| 14th group | Goats | 5 varieties | do | 2-7 years. |
| 15th group | Deer | 14 varieties | Red, golden colour or blackish red. | 3-7 years. |
| 16th group | Sabaries | 4 varieties | Red. black, white or blackish red. | 3-7 years. |
| 17th group | Monkeys | 8 varieties | Red, black, white or grey | 2-7 years. |
| 18th group | Jackals | 6 varieties | Yellowish red, grey or whitish black. | 2-7 years. |
STATISTICAL TABLE. (2)
| Time for full passion | Delivary time | Whether quiet hot temper or dull | Satwa or caste | Utmost age | Main food |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Rainy season | 9-12 months. | Hot temper | Superior in 2nd class | 20 years | Flesh |
| Rainy and Autumn. | 9-10 months. | Cruel temper | Middle in 2nd class | 16 years | do |
| do | do | Bad temper | Inferior in 2nd class | 14 years | do |
| Spring | do | Hot temper | Inferior | 14 years | do |
| Summer | 10-12months. | Cruel temper | Inferior in 3rd class | 32 years | do |
| Spring and rainy | 21-24months. | Calm temper | Superior in 2nd class | 100years | Sugarcane etc |
| Spring | 10-12months | do | do | 25 years | Grass etc |
| Winter | do | do | Superior in 3rd class | 30 years | Morgosa leaves etc. |
| Rainy season | 9-10months. | Dull nature | Inferior in 3rd class | 12 years | Grass etc. |
| Winter | 3-4 months. | Bad temper | do | 10 years | Roots etc. |
| do | 10-11 months | Calm temper | Inferior in 2nd class | 20 years | Grass straw |
| do | — | do | Superior in 2nd class | 20 years | do |
| do | 9-10 months | do | do | 20 years | do |
| Spring and Autumn | 4-5 months | do | Middle in 2nd class | 9 years | Grass etc |
| do | do | do | do | 9 years | do |
| do | do | do | do | 9 years | do |
| Autumn and Winter. | 3-4 months | Cruel temper | Inferior in 3rd class | 10 years | Fruits grain |
| Rainy season | 4-5 months. | Cunning | do | 10 years | Flesh |
(3) STATISTICAL TABLE-
| No. of groups or chapters (1) | Name of animals and birds (2) | No. of varieties of animals & birds. (3) | Main colour (4) | Period and time of their full youth (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19th group | Cats | 5 varieties | White, black, grey or yellowish brown | 1½-3 years. |
| 20th group | Rats, Hares | 4,1, varieties | Black, whitish black white or grey. | 8-16month |
| 21st group | Wolves, Dogs | 3,6, varieties | Red, black, white grey and various colours | 2-7 years. |
| 22nd group | Swan | 7 varieties | White or whitish blue. | 2-5 years. |
| 23rd group | Ruddy geese | 3 varieties | White red or blackish red. | 1½-5 years. |
| 24th group | Crane & 4 other birds | 2 varieties each | White black or blue. | 1½-5 years. |
| 25th group | Caruda, Hawks | 3,2, varieties | White red or whitish black | 2-6 years. |
| 26th group | Eagles, Crancs | 4,4, varieties | White black red or blackish red | 2-6 years<br>1½-3 years |
| 27th group | Crows | 12 varieties | Black jet black blue blackish white | 1½-3 years. |
| 28th group | Owls, Kausikatirds | 3,4, varieties | Blackish red black brown red | 1½-3 years. |
| 29th group | Parrots, Cuckoos | 3,4, varieties | Green blue, blackish red blackish white, | 1½-3 years. |
| 30th group | Peacocks | 6 varieties | Blue green red | 1½-4 years. |
| 31st group | Pigeons, Bluejays | 3,2, varieties | Blueish green grey blue | 1-2 years. |
| 32nd group | Cocks | 4 varieties | Whitish red brown | 1-2 years. |
| 33rd group | Sprrows Karkaretu Birds | 2 varieties | White, black or brown | 1-2 years. |
| 34th group | Haron, Darwaghatak | 2 varieties | White, black, blue or brown. | 1-2 years. |
| 35th group | Wagtails Skylark | 2,3, varieties | Black, blue, whitish-black. | 1-2 years. |
| 36th group | Palva & other birbs | — | Black, white, red or brown. | 1-2 years. |
STATISTICAL TABLE, (4)
| Time for full passion | Delivery time | Whether quiet hot temper or dull | Satwa or caste | Utmost age | Main food |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | 4-5 months. | Mean nature | Inferior in 3rd class | 5 years | Flesh, food |
| Rainy and Winter | one month. | Bad temper | do | 1½ years | Grain etc |
| do | 3-4 months. | Cruel temper Calm temper | Superior in 3rd class | 10 years | Flesh food |
| Autumn | one month | do | Superior in 2nd class | 7 years | Lotus |
| Spring | do | do | do | 6 years | do |
| Spring and Summer | do | do | do | 5 years | Flesh etc |
| do | do | do | Middle in 2nd class | 10 years | Grain etc |
| Rainy season | do | Dull nature | Middle in 3rd class | 8 years 4 years | Grain Flesh |
| Rainy season | do | do | Inferior in 3rd class | 5 years | Flesh food insects |
| Winter | do | do | do | 5 years | Flesh etc. |
| Spring and Summer | do | Calm temper | Superior in 2nd class | 5 years | Milk flesh |
| Summer and Rainy season | do | do | do | 6 years | do |
| Winter | do | do | do | 3 years | do |
| Always | do | Dull nature | Superior in 3rd class | 2½ years | Flesh insects |
| do | do | do | Middle in 3rd class | 2½ years | do |
| do | do | do | Inferior in 3rd class | 2½ years | do |
| Winter and Spring | do | Calm temper | Superior in 3rd class | 2½ years | do |
| do | do | do | do | 2½ years | Fruits etc |
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