काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

414 KĀVYAPRAKĀŚA
क्वचिदशोभनः क्वचिच्छोभनः । क्रमेणोदाहरणम्—
अरुचिर्निशया विना शशी शशिना सापि विना महत्तमः ।
उभयेन विना मनोभवस्फुरितं नैव चकास्ति कामिनोः ॥४९६॥
मृगलोचनया विना विचित्रव्यवहारप्रतिभाप्रभाप्रगल्भः ।
अमृतद्युतिसुन्दराशयोयं सुहृदा तेन विना नरेन्द्रसूनुः ॥४९७॥
परिवृत्तिर्विनिमयो योर्थानां स्यात्समासमैः ॥ ११३ ॥
परिवृत्तिरलंकारः । उदाहरणम्—
लतानामेतासामुदितकुसुमानां मरुदयं
मतं लास्यं दत्त्वा श्रयति भृशमामोदमसमम् ।
That is Privative Description in which one thing, without
the other, is either (a) not beautiful or (b) the contrary.
In one kind, one thing, without the other, is not
beautiful, and in the other, it is beautiful.
Examples in order—
(a) ‘Without the Night, the Moon is not beautiful;
without the Moon, the Night is only dense darkness;
and without both these, the love-dealings of lovers do
not shine.’
(b) ‘In the absence of the fawn-eyed one, this Prince is
expert in astonishing feats of quick intelligence; and in the
absence of that friend, his heart is as beautiful as the moon’.
XXVIII—Parivṛtti—Exchange.
When there is an interchange between equal or unequal
things—it is Exchange. 113.
‘Parivṛttiḥ’—i.e., the figure named ‘Parivṛtti’,
Exchange.
Example—
(a) ‘The wind imparts graceful movement to the
blossoming creepers and receives their unrivalled fragrance;