काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

CHAPTER X 413
एकार्थाभिधायकमपि सहार्थबलात् यत् उभयस्याप्यवगमकं
सा सहोक्तिः। यथा
सह दिअहणिसाहिँ दीहरा सासदण्डा
सह मणिवलयेहिँ बाहधारा गलन्ति।
तुह सुहअ विओए तीअ उब्बिग्गिरीए
सह अ तणुलदाए दुब्बला जीविदासा ॥४९५॥
श्वासदण्डादिगतं दीर्घत्वादि शाब्दम् दिवसनिशादिगतं तु
सहार्थसामर्थ्यात्प्रतिपद्यते ॥११२॥
विनोक्तिः सा विनान्येन यत्रान्यः सन्न नेतरः।
force of some synonym of the word ‘saha’ (along with),—it is
Connected Description. 112.
Where, a word, which really denotative of one thing,
comes, through the force of some word denoting ‘along
with’, to bring about the idea of both things,—it is
Connected Description.
Example—
‘O beautiful one, at her separation from you, her
breaths become long drawn out, along with the nights and
days ; her flow of tears continue to drop, along with the
bracelets ; and the very hope of life becomes feeble, along
with her slender body’.
Here the properties of (a) ‘being long drawn out’
[(b) ‘dropping’ and (c) ‘becoming feeble’] as applying
to (a) ‘breaths’, [(b) ‘tears’ and (c) ‘hope of life’]
are directly expressed by the words ; but to the (a) ‘night
and days’, [(b) ‘bracelects’, and (c) ‘slender body’],
they are applicable only through the force of the term
‘along with’. 112.
XXVII—Vinokti—Privative Description.