काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

234 KĀVYAPRAKĀŚA
उदयति सविता ताम्रस्ताम्र एवास्तमेति च ।
संपत्तौ च विपत्तौ च महतामेकरूपता ॥ २४४ ॥
अत्र रक्त एवास्तमेतीति यदि क्रियेत तदा पदान्तरप्रति-
पादितः स एवार्थोऽर्थान्तरतयेव प्रतिभासमानः प्रतीतिं स्थगयति ॥
यथा वा
यशोधिगन्तुं सुखलिप्सया वा मनुष्यसंख्यामतिवर्तितुं वा ।
निरुत्सुकानामभियोगभाजां समुत्सुकेवाङ्कमुपैति सिद्धिः ॥ २४५॥
by itself, or by a corresponding pronoun ; as for instance,
in the folllwing—
‘Udeti savitā tāmrastāmra evāstameti cha
Sampattau cha vipattau cha mahatāmekarūpatā’.
‘The sun rises red, and sets red also ; great beings
retain the same condition both in prosperity and adversity’.
Here if the form adopted in the second clause were
‘rakta evāstameti’, though the meaning would be the same
expressed in different words, yet it would not afford the
idea intended (of unchangeableness),—the use of different
words giving rise to the notion that the condition spoken
of is different from that spoken of before.
The following is an example of the ‘Violation of Uni-
formity’, as realating to the affix—
‘Yashodhigantuṁ sukhalipsayā vā
Manuṣyasaṅkhyāmativartituṁ vā
Nirutsukānāmabhiyogabhājāṁ
Samutsukevāṅkamupaiti siddhiḥ’.
‘To those who exert themselves without flurry,—
either to obtain fame, or with a desire to obtain pleasure,
or to surpass ordinary humanity,—success comes to the
lap, as if it were anxious to reach him’.