काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

216 KĀVYAPRAKĀŚA
अत्रास्माभिरिति “खिन्न” इत्यस्मात्पूर्वमित्थमिति च ।।
(७) अधिकं यथा
स्फटिकाकृतिनिर्मलः प्रकामं प्रतिसंक्रान्तनिशातशास्त्रतत्त्वः ।
अविरुद्धसमन्वितोक्तियुक्तिः प्रतिमल्लास्तमयोदयः स कोपि ॥
॥२२१॥
अत्र आकृतिशब्दः । यथा वा
इदमनुचितमक्रमश्च पुंसां यदिह जरास्वपि मान्मथा विकाराः ।
यदपि च न कृतं नितम्बिनीनां स्तनपतनावधि जीवितं रतं वा ॥२२२॥
Here, in the first sentence the word ‘asmābhiḥ’ is
wanting (without which the sentence is left without a
nominative) ; similarly before ‘khinne’, the adverb ‘ittham’
‘in this manner’ is wanting [the intended meaning being
‘he bears anger towards me, who have suffered in the
manner described’].
(7) The following in an example of the ‘Redundant
word’—
‘Sphaṭikākṛti......sa kopi’
‘Truly marvellous is this King !—clean like the form
of the rock-crystal, all the most abstruse principles of the
sciences fully reflected in himself, his statements consistent
and closely reasoned, and the source of the destruction of
his adversaries.’
Here the term ‘ākṛti’ (‘form’) is entirely superfluous.
Another example—
‘Idamanuchitam.........
Yadapi cha na kṛtaṁ......rataṁ vā’.
‘It is improper and unnatural that men should evince
sexual desires even in old age ; as also that of women, either
life itself or sexual enjoyment was not made to end with
the fall of their breasts’.