काव्यमीमांसा (महाकवि राजशेखर - कवि-रहस्य एवं देश-विभाग सटीक)

काव्यमीमांसा (महाकवि राजशेखर - कवि-रहस्य एवं देश-विभाग सटीक)
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara with Hindi Commentary
महाकवि राजशेखर / पं. केदारनाथ शर्मा द्वारा
DevanagariSanskritpublished381 पृष्ठ
पृष्ठ 202, कुल 381 में से
संदर्भ में पढ़ेंपृष्ठ 202
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- अथ etc. After tracing the origin and history of
metrical composition, the author in the next two pages (8-9)
seeks to explain the varieties of poetical composition in
accordance with the natural surroundings, and customs and
manners of the different people. These are called styles and
Rājaśekhara classifies them into four distinct groups. These
four groups, each consisting of Pravṛtti, Rīti and Vṛtti, are already
mentioned by Bharata in chapter 13 of his Nāṭyaśāstra. Rāja-
śekhara adds to the description of the four groups, four verses of
his own, describing women's dress in four parts of India with
the preamble—तां ते मुनयोऽभितुष्टुवुः and seeks in these pages to discover
scientific explanations for the different styles of writings which
existed in early Sanskrit compositions. Incidentally, he mentions
also the four Pravṛttis or वेषविन्यास, Vṛttis or विलासविन्यास and Rītis or
वचनविन्यास adopted by the people living in the four divisions of India.
In the eastern part of India, there are: Audramāgadhī
Pravṛtti, Bhāratī Vṛtti and Gauḍīyā Rīti.
In the Pāñcāla country, there exist: Pāñcālamadhyamā
Pravṛtti, Sāttvatī and Ārabhaṭī Vṛttis and Pāñcālī Rīti.
The countries of Avanti etc. have: Āvantī Pravṛtti,
Sāttvatī and Kaiśikī Vṛttis.
The Southern part of India has: Dākṣiṇātyā Pravṛtti,
Kaiśikī Vṛtti and Vaidarbhī Rīti.
Among the Pravṛttis, Vṛttis and Rītis mentioned above
Rājaśekhara seems to attach a relative superiority to the Vaidarbhī,
Kaiśikī and Dākṣiṇātyā style of the southern India; because he
states that Kāvyapuruṣa was pleased and brought under control by
Sāhityavidyāvadhū only through the style current in South India.
It seems, however, strange that he failed to recognize the Lāṭīyā
Rīti of the dialects of the countries Avanti etc. though the whole
of the Avanti or Lāṭa country had been frequently described by
him in his works. (See Kāvyamīmāṁsā p. 34. l. 7 and Bāla-
rāmāyaṇa, act X). The reason for this, seems to be that he did
not favour the idea of creating a new Rīti of Lāṭīyā as proposed
for the first time by Rudraṭa, because there is not much difference
between the two Rītis, Pāñcālī and Lāṭīyā. In the history of the
development of Rītis, Bhāmaha did not acknowledge the existence
- अथ etc. After tracing the origin and history of