कामिक आगम: पूर्व भाग (अष्टाविंशति मूल शैव आगमों का प्रथम एवं सर्वोच्च आगम महाकोश)

द्वात्रिंशद्वा चतुर्विंशत् षोडश द्वादशैव वा ।। ८
चतुरुत्तरपञ्चाशत् संख्याका वा प्रकीर्तिताः ।। ९
as'aktas'ced das'a'dyas"t'a s'ata'ntam pan"ca san'khyaya' /
vardhayed atihi'nam cet ekasma'deva vardhana't // 7
das'antam va'tha kartavyam tes"u ces"t'am sama'caret /
dva'trims'adva' caturvims'at s"od'as'a dva'das'aiva va' // 8
caturuttara pan"ca's'at san'khya'ka' va' praki'rtita'h // 9
If the donor is not able to gift the land in larger size, the number of brahmins could be
decided starting from 10 and reaching to 800, increasing the number five by
five. If the source of the donor is too meager, the maximum could be held as 10
starting from one and increasing the number one by one. He can fix the number
according to his source. If not in this way, the number of brahmins could be taken
in a fixed mode such as 32, 24, 16 or 12. The land could be gifted even to 54
brahmins.
। इति कामिकाख्ये महातन्त्रे क्रियापादे द्विसंख्याविधिर्नाम सप्तविंशः पटलः ।
। iti ka'mika'khye maha'tantre kriya'pa'de dvijasan'khya vidhirna'ma saptavims'ah pat'lah ।
This is the $27^{th}$ chapter titled “ Number of Brahmins for Gifting the Land” in the kriya section
of the Great Tantra called Ka'mika

२७ ग्रामादिविन्यास विधिः
28 GRA'MA'DI VINYA'SA VIDHIH
29 Specific Rules for the Allocation of Sites in the
Villages and Other Settlements
विन्यासस्य विशेषोऽयं ग्रमादीनां इहोच्यते ।
ग्रामश्शरीरमङ्गं स्याद्देवमर्त्यपरिग्रहः ।। १
उपाङ्गमिति बोद्धव्यं विमानभवनादिकम् ।
vinya'sasya vis'es''oyam gra'ma'di'na'm ihocyate /
gra'mas' s'ari'ram an'gam sya'd devamartya parigrahah // 1
upa'n'gam iti boddhavyam vima'na bhavana'dikam /
Significant rules for the allocation of sites applicable to the villages and other
settlements are now told. A village or city is considered in terms of body,
major limbs and minor limbs( s'ari'ra, an'ga and pratyan'ga). The sites occupied
by the deities constitute the main body(s'ar'i'ra). The sites occupied by the
people are considered to be the major limbs(an'ga) of the village or city. The sites in
which storied buildings and mansions have been constructed are considered to be the
the minor limbs(upa'n'ga) of the village or city.
पदप्रस्तरसूत्रे वा मध्यसूत्रद्वयेऽपि च ।। २
कर्णसूत्रद्वये चापि उपाङ्गं नैव कारयेत् ।
वीथ्यन्तरे गृहश्रेण्यां सीम्नि वा सूत्रवर्धनम् ।। ३
यथाभवेत्तथा कार्यं न कार्यं सूत्रपीडनम् ।
दण्डच्छेदो न कर्तव्यो ग्रामे वापि गृहायतौ ।। ४

padaprasta'ara su'tre va' madhyasu'tra dvaye pi ca ।। 2
karn.asu'tra dvaye ca'pi upa'n'gam naiva ka'rayet ।
vi'thyantare gr'has's'ren.ya'm si'mni va' su'travardhanam ।। 3
yatha'bhavet tatha'ka'ryam na ka'ryam su'tra pi'd'anam ।
dan.d'acchedo na kartavyo gra'me va'pi gr'ha'yatau ।। 4
Along the boundary lines(pada prasta'ra) of the village, along the two central
lines(brahma su'tra and soma su'tra) and along the two diagonal lines(karn.a su'tra),
the buildings pertaining to the minor limbs should not be constructed. Within the
streets and in the rows of the houses and in the boundary lines of the village, the
lines of the inner grids may be increased according to the needs. But while increasing
the lines, there should not occur the fractions of such lines. It should be
increased in terms of one full basic unit. Similarly, there should not occur the
fractions of a rod(dan.d'a) while fixing the boundary of the village or fixing the length
of the houses.
उपाङ्गायामविस्तारे दण्डच्छेदोऽपि योज्यते ।
अन्यत्र दण्डं न छिद्याच्छरीरे तु विशेषतः ।। ५
upa'n'ga'ya'ma vista're dan.d'acchedo pi yojyate ।
anyatra dan.d'am na chidyac chari're tu vis'es"atah ।। 5
Fractioning of rod-measure is allowed in fixing the length and breadth of the
constructions pertaining to the minor limbs. In other places there should not occur
the fractioning of the rod-measure. Specifically, there should not be fractions of
rod in the constructions pertaining to the body of the village.
बाह्यश्रेणीषु वृद्धिश्च दण्डच्छेदश्च वीथिषु ।
पदशेषयुतं वेश्म छिन्नदण्डं गृहादिकम् ।। ६
इष्टमानं च वीथीनां वास्तु कर्मणि शस्यते ।
श्रेण्यन्तरेषु तत्रैव पदशेषं समापयेत् ।। ७

bāhya śreṇīṣu vṛddhiśca daṇḍacchedaśca vīthiṣu /
padaśeṣāyutaṃ veśma chinna daṇḍaṃ gṛhādikam // 6
iṣṭamānaṃ ca vīthīnāṃ vāstukarmaṇi śasyate /
śreṇyantareṣu tatraiva padaśeṣaṃ samāpayet // 7
In the boundary line of the streets and in the outer rows of the village, the increase
of the existing measure could be done allowing the fractions of rod. But, here also,
fractions of grids is allowed only for mansions and large buildings; not for the small
houses. Only fraction of rod is allowed for the individual houses. In all the activities
governed by the rules of vāstu, the desired measure can be taken for the streets. In
between two rows of the houses, the fraction of grids could be accepted, if there is
such a need for adjustment and extension.
चण्डालानां प्रवेशाय निर्गमाय मलस्य च ।
जलस्य निर्गमार्थं तु क्षुद्रमार्गाः प्रशंसिताः ॥ ८
caṇḍālānāṃ praveśāya nirgamāya malasya ca /
jalasya nirgamārthaṃ tu kṣudramārgāḥ praśaṃsitāḥ // 8
The narrow streets are specifically meant for the entry of the outcast and for the
draining of sewage and dirty water.
ग्रामेषु यत्कृतो दोषो राज्ञो ग्रामस्य सर्वतः ।
अङ्गेषु यत्कृतो दोषो ग्रामस्य हि जनस्य तु ।। ९
प्रत्यङ्गे यत्कृतो दोषस्तत्रस्थानां विशेषतः ।
वास्तुनस्सर्वमर्मादि त्यक्त्वान्यत्र वसेन्नरः ।। १०
grāmeṣu yatkṛto doṣo rājño grāmasya sarvataḥ /
aṅgeṣu yatkṛto doṣo grāmasya hi janasya tu // 9
pratyaṅge yatkṛto doṣas tatrasthānāṃ viśeṣataḥ /
vāstunas sarva marmādi tyaktvānyatra vasen naraḥ // 10

The violations and aberrations committed in the body(s'ar'ira) of the village
in respect of va'stu directions would eventually affect the ruler and the whole
village. The violations committed in the major limbs(an'ga) of the village
would affect the village and its residents. The violations committed in the
individual constructions(pratyan'ga) would affect only those who reside in that
particular building.
त्रिशूले गर्भनाशं स्याच्चतुष्के प्रेष्यनाशनम् ।
मरणं मर्मणि ज्ञेयं सन्धौ मित्रार्थ नाशनम् ।। ११
चतुष्के नित्यरोगस्याल्लाङ्गले मित्रनाशनम् ।
मरणं ब्रह्मसूत्रे तु कर्णसूत्रेऽर्थनाशनम् ।। १२
पदप्रस्तार सूत्रे च पुरनाशो भवेद् ध्रुवम् ।
tris'u'le garbhana's'am sya'c catus"ke pres"ya na's'anam।
maran.am marman.i jn"eyam sandhu mitra'rtha na's'anam।। 11
catus"ke nityarogas syal la'n'gale mitra na's'anam।
maran.am brahma su'tre tu karn.asu'tre artha na's'anam।। 12
padaprasta'ra su'tre ca purana's'o bhaved dhr'vam।
The buildings constructed in the prohibited point(marma) known as tris'u'la will abort
pregnancy; constructions in the catus"ka will create misfortunes to the servants;
those in the maha'marma will lead to untimely death; those in the sandhi will
ruin the wealth of the associated persons; those in the catus"ka will create prolonging
disease; those in the la'n'gala will destroy the associated pesons; those built in the
brahma su'tra will bring about premature death; those built in the karn.a su'tra
will destroy all the earnings and the wealth; and those built along the boundary line
will lead to the destruction of the whole village or city.
युग्मायुग्म विभागेन विन्यासो विविधो मतः ।। १३
युग्ममार्गस्तु सूत्रस्था अयुग्मे पदमध्यगाः ।
अन्योन्य सङ्करो यस्मात् अशुभं स्याज् जनेषु च ।। १४
अयं विभागः कथितो वास्तौ दण्डकसंज्ञके ।

yugma'yugma vibha'gena vinya'so vividho matah // 13
yugma ma'rgastu su'trastha' ayugme pada madhyaga'h /
anyonya san'karo yasma't as'ubham sya'j janes"u ca // 14
ayam vibha'gah kathito va'stau dan.d'aka samjn"ake /
The va'stu man.d'alas are of two kinds, those consisting of even number of
grids and those consisting of odd number of grids. The allocation of the sites
is also based on these two different patterns. If the village plan is based on
the man.d'ala of even number of squares, then the lines of the streets should coincide
with the lines of the rows of grids. If the plan is based on the man.d'ala of odd number
of squares, then the lines of streets should pass through the middle of
the rows of grids. There should not be any sort of mixing of the rules and
properties of these two kinds of man.d'alas. Such combined obseravtions would
create misfortunes and calamities to the people living in the village. Such different
rules for holding the lines of streets are specifically insisted for the va'stu-based
dan.d'aka type of village plan.
ब्रह्मस्थाने सभादीनि कल्पयेद्विधिना बुधः ।। १५
सोमेशानन्तरे सूत्रं याम्यनैर्ऋतमध्यमे ।
तन्मुक्त्वा पार्श्वयोः कार्यं सभास्थानसमृद्धये ।। १६
brahmastha'ne sabha'di'ni kalpayed vidhina'budhah // 15
somes'a'nantare su'tram ya'mya nairr'ta madhyame /
tanmuktva' pa'rs'vayoh ka'ryam sabha'stha'na samr'ddhaye //16
The well-versed architect should construct assembly hall and such others in the
central space(brahmastha'na)according to the directions set forth in the scriptures .
Leaving out the space denoted by the line which runs between the north and the
north-east and by the line which passes between the south and the south-east, he
should construct the assembly hall to make sure of its high prominence.
व्यपोह्य मध्यमं भागं वापीकूपश्च मण्टपम्।
वायव्ये नैर्ऋते चैशे कुर्याद्द्वै देवातालयम् ।। १७

vyapohya madhyamam bha'gam va'pi' ku'pan"ca man.t'apam /
va'yavye nairr'te cais'e kurya'dvai devata'layam // 17
Having left out the central space , he should select some other place for
the construction of oblong or circular reservoir of water , or well and
pavilion. In the north- west or south-west, he should construct shrines
for the deities.
ऐशं चेदीशभागे तु चान्यस्मिन् वैष्णवं भवेत्।
ब्राह्मं वा मध्यमे भागे पीठं वा परिकल्पयेत्।। १८
ais'am cedi's'abha'getu ca'nyasmin vais"n.avam bhavet /
bra'hmam va' madhyame bha'ge pi't"ham va' parikalpayet // 18
If it is the I's'a'na form of Lord S'iva, it is to be installed in the north-east. In
other places, the incarnated forms of Vis"n.u are to be installed. If it is the
form of S'ivalin'ga, it is to be installed in the central grid of the central space.
It is to be provided with a specific kind of pedestal.
ग्रामदेर्ब्रह्मसूत्रस्य पश्चिमायां विशेषतः।
उत्तरे मानुषे भागे विष्णुं संस्थापयेद्बुधः।। १९
gra'ma'der brahma su'trasya pas'cima'ya'm vis'es"atah /
uttare ma'nus"e bha'ge vis"n.um samstha'payed budhah // 19
At the western end of the east-west central line(brahma su'tra), the learned architect
should install the form of Vis"n.u in accordance with the specific direction. Or, this
may be installed, as a general rule, in the ma'nus"a belt of grids lying in the north.
यमस्य पूर्वसूत्रस्यान्मानुषे स्कन्द एव च।
इन्द्रसूत्रादुदीच्यां तु सूर्यं संस्थापयेत्सुधीः।। २०
yamasya pu'rva su'tresya'n ma'nus"e skanda eva ca /
indra su'tra'dudi'cya'm tu su'ryam samstha'payet sudhi'h / 20

In the ma'nus"a belt of grids and at the eastern end of the south line, the learned
architect should install the form of Skanda. He should install the form of Sun God
in the ma'nus"a belt and at the northern end of the east line.
सोमसूत्रं ततः पूर्वे मानुषे च विनायकम्।
दुर्गा वा तत्र कर्तव्या स्कन्दपार्श्वेऽथवा भवेत् ।। २१
बहिर्मङ्गलवीथ्यास्तु पैशाचे वा प्रकल्पयेत् ।। २२
somasu'tram tatah pu'rve ma'nus"e ca vina'yakam /
durga'va' tatra kartavya' skandapa'rs've athava' bhavet // 21
bahirman'gala vi'thya'stu pais'a'ce va' prakalpayet // 22
In the ma'nus"a belt and at the eastern portion of the north line, the form of
Gan.es'a is to be installed. In the same location, even the form of Goddess Durga
is to be installed. Or, the form of Durga may be installed by the side of Skanda also.
Or, the form of Durga' may be installed in the outer man'gala-street or in the
outermost belt known as pais'aca pada.
। इति कामिकाख्ये महातन्त्रे क्रियापादे ग्रामादिविन्यासविधिर्नाम अष्टाविंशतितमः पटलः ।
| iti ka'mika'khye maha'tantre kriya'pa'de gra'ma'di vinya'savidhir na'ma
as't'avims'atitamah pat'lah |
This is the 28^th chapter titled “Specific Rules for the Allocation of Sites in the Villages and Other
Settlements”in the kriya-section of the Great Tantra called Ka'mika

२९ ब्रह्मदेव पदादि विधिः
29 BRAHMA DEVA PADA'DI VIDHIH
29 Rules in Respect of Brahmapada, Devapada and Others
अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि ब्रह्मदेव पदादिकम्
ग्रामाद्दशनवांशं वा अष्टसप्तांशमेव वा ।। १
atahparam pravaks"ya'mi brahmadeva pada'dikam /
gra'ma'd das'a nava'ms'am va' as"t'asapta'ms'ameva va' // 1
Then I will tell you some specific rules regarding the brahmapda, devapada and
others. The whole area of the village is to be divided into 10, 9, 8 or 7 equal parts
lengthwise and breadthwise.
कृत्वा बहिश्च पैशाचं अन्तर्मानुषमुच्यते ।
तदन्तर्दैविकं प्रोक्तं शिष्टं ब्रह्ममिति स्मृतम् ।। २
kr'tva'bahis'ca pais'a'cam antarma'nus"am ucyate /
tadantar daivikam proktam s'is"t'am brahmam iti smr'tam // 2
The outermost belt is to be taken as pais'a'ca pada.The inner belt of grids adjacent
to the pais'a'ca pada is known as ma'nus"a pada. The next inner belt of the grids
adjacent to the ma'nus"a pada is called daivika pada. The remaining innermost
section is considered to be brahma pada.
ग्रामभूतं तुरीयांशं वस्वग्निमुनिभागिकम् ।
कृत्वा तेष्वेकभागं तु परितो वर्धयेद् गुरुः ।। ३

gra'ma bhu'tam turi'ya'ms'am vasvagni munibha'gikam /
kr'tva' tes'vekabha'gam tu parito vardhayed guruh // 3
The whole extent of the village is to be divided into 3, 4,5,6,7 or 8 equal parts
lengthwise and breadthwise. Then the Guru should increase the boundary of the
village in all directions by the measure of one part.
बहिर्मागं इति ज्ञेयं बाह्यं पैशाचमेव हि ।
दैवमानुषभागे तु वर्णानां वास इष्यते ।। ४
bahirma'rgam iti jn"eyam ba'hyam pais'a'cam eva hi /
daiva ma'nus"a bha'ge tu varn.a'na'm va'sa is"yate // 4
The belt extended around the village is known as the exterior main street. The
area comprising the extended belt and the outermost belt of the village is to be taken
as the pais'a'ca pada. The houses of all the four castes are to be in the daiva pada
and the ma'nus"a pada. This kind of allocation is highly recommended.
ब्रह्मपैशाच भागे तु देवतागारमिष्यते ।
पैशाचे न च कर्तव्यो वासः कर्मोपजीविनाम् ।। ५
brahma pais'a'ca bha'ge tu devata'ga'ram is"yate /
pais'a'ce na kartavyo va'sah karmopaji'vina'm // 5
The shrines for various deities are to be in the brahma pada and the pais'a'ca pada.
The dwelling place for those who maintain their life by hard works and toiling is
never to be built in the pais'a'ca belt.
अथवान्यप्रकारेण कथ्यते पण्डितोत्तमाः ।
वर्णानां वास इत्युक्ते ब्रह्मपैशाचिकांशके ।। ६

athava’nya praka’ren.a kathyate pan.d’itottamah।
varn.a’na’m va’sa ityukte brahma pais’a’cika’ms’ake॥ 6
O, the foremost learned Sages!, the allocation of land for the houses of all castes
is considered even in different way. Houses for all of them may be in the brahma
pada and pais’a’ca pada.
पदे पैशाचिके कुर्याद्दैवज्ञभिषजां गृहम्।
अन्येषां कर्मिणां गेहं वास्तु पैशाचिके मतम्॥ ७
pade pais’a’cike kurya’d daivajn”a bhis”aja’m gr’ham।
anyes”a’m karmin.a’m geham va’stu pais”a’cike matam॥ 7
The houses for the knowers of the divine science(daivajn”a) who belong to the
Vis’vakarma community and for the physicians are to be in the pais’a’ca belt.
The dwelling place for other workers and employees may also be in the pais’a’ca
pada.
चिकित्सकानां वेश्मस्याद् ग्राममध्ये बहिस्तु वा।
देवालयस्य पार्श्वे तु पूजकानां गृहं भवेत्॥ ८
cikitsika’na’m ves’amsya’d gra’ma madhye bahistu va’।
deva’layasya pa’rs’ve tu pu’jaka’na’m gr’ham bhavet ॥ 8
Either in the middle belt or in the outer belt of the village, the houses for the
physicians may be built. The houses for the temple priests should be adjacent to
the temple.
बाह्ये पैशाचिके शास्ता रुद्रो मोटी च मातरः।
अन्येषां वास्तुदेवानां पदपैशाचिके पदम्॥ ९
बाह्ये वाऽभ्यन्तरे वापि गणेशस्कन्दयोर्गृहम्॥ १०

ba'hye pais'a'cike s'a'sta' rydro mot'i' ma'tarah।
anyes"a'm va'stu deva'na'm pada pais'a'cike matam ।। 9
ba'hyeva'pyantare va'pi gan.es'a skandayor gr'ham ।। 10
The shrines for S'a'sta, Rudra, Can.d'ika' and the Sapta Ma'tr'kas are to be in the
outer side of the pais'a'ca pada. For all other deities essential for the welfare of the
village, shrines are to be built in the pais'a'ca pada. The shrines for Gan.es'a and
Skanda may be built either in the outer belt or in the inner belt.
। इति कामिकाख्ये महातन्त्रे क्रियापादे ब्रह्मदेवपदादिविधिर्नाम एकोनत्रिंशः पटलः ।।
।iti kamika'khye maha'tantre kriya'pa'de brahmadeva pada'di vidhir na'ma ekonatrims'at pat'lah।
This is the 29ᵗʰ chapter titled “Rules in Respect of Brahmapada, Devapada and Others” in the
Kriya-section of the Great Tantra called Kamika

३० सग्रामाद्यङ्गस्थान निर्णयविधिः
30 GRA'MA'DYAN'GASTHA'NA NIRN.AYA VIDHIH
30 Directions for Ascertaining Appropriate Locations for
those who live in the Villages and other Settlements
इदानीं संप्रवक्ष्यामि स्थानान्यङ्गोपजीविनाम् ।
दैवज्ञो गणको वैद्यस्त्वम्बष्ठो भेषजप्रदः ।। १
विक्षापहः कर्मकारो दैवौ ग्रामाङ्गमष्टधा ।
वणिजश्च कुलालश्च नापिताः पुष्पजीविनः ।। २
वादित्रजीविनः प्राणिजीवनश्चक्रजीविनः ।
वैदेहकास्तन्तुवायाः कर्मका रजका अपि ।। ३
चण्डाला अपि चेत्येते द्वादशाङ्गोपजीविनः ।
ida'ni'm sampravaks"ya'mi stha'na'nyan'gopa ji'vina'm /
daivajn"o gan.ko vaidyastvambas"t'ho bhes"ajapradah // 1
vis"a'pah karmaka'ro daivo grama'n'gamas"t'adha' /
van.ijas'ca kula'las'ca na'pita'h pus"paji'vinah // 2
va'ditraji'vinah pra'n.ijivanas'cakra jivinah /
vaidehaka's tantu va'ya'h karmaka' rajaka' api // 3
can.d'a'la' api cetyete dva'das'a'n'gopa ji'vinah /
Now I will explicitly tell you the appropriate dwelling palces for those who
maintain their livelihood in the major divisions and the minor divisions of villages and
such other settlements. The knowers of the divine forms(daivajna), astrologers,
physicians hailing from the medical tradition, taditional barbers, dispensers of medicines,
poison-removers, black-smiths, event-tellers well-versed in astronomy – these are the
eight kinds of people eligible to occupy the major divisions of the village. Oil-merchants,
potters. professional barbers, those who live by selling flowers, those who live by

dealing with musical instruments, those who live by making use of animals,
those who live by carts, wheels and such other tools, traditional traders, weavers,
labourers,washermen, those who belong to the lowest caste – these are the
twelve kinds of people who are entitled to live in the minor divisions of the
villages and other settlements.
वारुण्यां वणिजां स्थानं इन्द्रदिश्यथवा भवेत् ।। ४
कुलालस्थानमैशान्यां सौम्ये चेन्द्रस्य वा दिशि ।
नापितानां द्वयेपि स्यादग्नेरिन्द्रस्य वा दिशि ।। ५
va'run.ya'm van'ija'm stha'nam indradis'yathava' bhavet // 4
kula'lastha'namais'a'nya'm saumye cendrasya va'dis'i /
na'pita'na'm dvayepi sya'd agnerindrasya va'dis'i // 5
The location for the oil-merchants is to be in the west. If not, their location
may be in the east also. The location for the potters is to be either in the
north-east, north or the east. For both the traditional and professional barbers, the location
is to be either in the south-east or the east.
ऐशान्यां इष्यते पुष्पजीविनां स्थानमत्र तु ।
वादित्रजीविनां स्थानं सोमदेशे च कल्पितम् ।। ६
ais'a'nyam is"yate pus"paji'vina'm stha'namatra tu /
va'ditra jivina'm stha'nam somades'e ca kalpitam // 6
For those who maintain their life by selling flowers, the recommended location is in the
north-east. For those who are dealing with the musical instruments and their
accesories, the location should be marked in the north.
वारुण्यां अथ वायव्यां नैर्ऋत्यां प्राणिजीविनाम् ।
याम्यायां दिशि सौम्यायां चक्रिणां स्थानमिष्यते ।। ७

va'run.ya'm atha va'yavya'm nairr'tya'm pra'n.i ji'vina'm /
ya'mya'ya'm dis'i saumya'ya'm cakrin.a'm stha'namis"yate // 7
For those who live by making use of animals and other beings, the location
should be either in the west, north-west or south-west. For those who maintain
their life by making use of carts, wheels and such other tools, the location
should be in the south and the north.
वैदेहकानां वायव्यां स्थानं प्रोक्तं शिवागमे।
प्रोक्तं तु तन्तुवायानां स्थानं याम्यदिशिस्थितम्।। ८
vaidehaka'na'm va'yavya'm stha'nam proktam s'iva'game /
proktam tu tantuva'ya'na'm stha'nam ya'mya dis'i sthitam // 8
It is declared in the Sivagama that the location for the traders by caste is to be in the noth-
west. The location situated in the south is fit for the weavers.
जात्युत्कर्षवशेनैव स्थानं युक्त्या प्रकल्पयेत्।
उत्कृष्टानां समीपे स्यान्निकृष्टानां तु दूरतः।। ९
ja'tyutkars"a vas'enaiva stha'nam yuktya'prakalpayet /
utkr's"t'a'na'm sami'pe sya'n nikr's"t'a'na'm tu du'ratah // 9
The exact location is to be determined by reasoning, according to the situation
and according to the superiority of caste denominations. The location for the
superior classes should be near the central region of the town and the location for
the inferior classes should be at a considerable distance from the central region.
आग्नेय्यामथ वायव्यां शतदण्डं व्यपोह्य तु।
कर्मकाणां निवासस्याद्रजकानां ततो बहिः।। १०

a'gneyya'm atha va'yavya'm s'atadan.d'am vyapohya tu /
karmaka'n.a'm niva'sasya'd rajaka'na'm tato bahih // 10
For the artisans and the washermen, the exact location is to be in the south-east
or in the noth-east, having left out a distance of 100 poles outside the boundary.
चण्डालानं तु कर्तव्यं पूर्वस्यां विदिशासु च।
चण्डालानं कुटीराणि क्रोशबाह्ये प्रकल्पयेत्।। ११
can.d'a'la'na'm tu kartavyam pu'rvasya'm vidis'a'su ca /
can.d'a'la'na'm kut'i'ra'n.i kros'aba'hye prakalpayet // 11
The location for the lowest caste is to be allocated in the east or in the four
corners of the village. The huts for the lowest caste are to be built at a distance
of one krosa.
ऐशान्यां अथ वायव्यां श्मशानं प्राचि वोत्तरे।
नद्यादौ.विद्यमाने तु श्मशानं तीरदेशके।। १२
ais'a'nya'm atha va'yavya'm s'mas'a'nam pra'civottare /
nadya'dau vidyama'ne tu s'mas'a'nam ti'ra des'ake // 12
If there is river either in the north-east or in the north-west, or in the east or north of the
village, then the burial ground should be formed near the river bank.
प्राच्यां प्रतीच्यां वायव्यां ऐशान्यां सोमदिश्यथ।
तटाकं कारयेत्कूपं अन्यदिक्षु विवर्जयेत्।। १३
pra'cya'm prati'cya'm va'yavya'm ais'a'nya'm somadis'yatha /
tat'a'kam ka'rayet ku'pam anyadiks"u vivarjayet // 13

The concerned authorities should construct tank and well either in the east, west, north-
west, north-east or north side of the village. They should avoid other directions.
गोशाला दक्षिणे देशे पुष्पवाटी तथोत्तरे ।
अथवा सर्वकाष्ठासु वापीकूपतटाककाः ।। १४
gos'a'la' daks"in.e des'e pus"pava't'i' tathottare /
athava'sarvaka's"t"ha'su va'pi'ku'pa tat'a'kaka'h // 14
The cow-shed is to be in the southern area and the flower garden should be in the
north. In an alternate way, the ponds, wells and tanks may be constructed in all
the diections around the village.
वैश्यानां परितो वासश्शूद्राणां पितृके भवेत् ।
चण्डाल कर्मकाराणां श्मशानोदक्प्रदेशयोः ।। १५
vais'ya'na'm parito va'sas's'u'dra'n.a'm pitr'ke bhavet /
can.d'a'la karma ka'ra'n.a'm s'mas'anodakprades'ayoh // 15
The dwelling place for the vaisyas(trading community) may be in all directions
around the village and that for the sudras(agricultural community) is to be in the
south-west. The dwelling place for the people of lowest caste and for the hired
laborers is to be in the north side of the burial ground.
हीनत्वपरिवृत्तिश्च ग्रामाङ्गानां विशेषतः ।
देववेश्म गृहादीनां मार्गस्य च विशेषतः ।। १६

hi’natva parivr’ttis”ca gra’ma’n’ga’nam vis’es”atah।
deva ves’ma gr’ha’di’na’m ma’rgasya ca vis’es”atah॥ 16
There are some specific activities to nullify the defects that could have occurred
in the process of allocation and to expedite the growth in the major parts of the
village. Similarly there are some specific activities to be carried out for the perfection
of the roads which lead to the shrines of the gods and the houses of the people.
शोध्यानां संशयमार्गे निक्षिपेच्छून्य देशके ।
श्लेष्मातकं वटञ्चापि कटकञ्चाप्युदुम्बरम् ।। १७
आरग्वधं तथाश्वत्थं निम्बं प्लक्षं च वर्धयेत् ।
प्रदक्षिणक्रमादेतान् ईशानाद्यष्टदिक्ष्वपि ।। १८
वृक्षा स्थाप्या बहिर्वास्तौ चैत्यवृक्षा भवन्त्यमी ।
एते दोषहरा प्रोक्ता ग्रामादीनां विशेषतः ।। १९
s’odhya’na’m sams’aya ma’rge niks”ipec chu’nya des’ake।
s’les”ma’takam vat’an”ca’pi kat’kan”ca’pyudumbaram॥ 17
a’ragvatam tatha’s’vattham nimbam plaks”am ca vivardayet।
pradaks”in.a krama’deta’n i’s’a’na’dyas”t’a diks”vapi॥ 18
vr’ks”a’ stha’pya’ bahirva’stau caitya vr’ks”a’ bhavantyami’।
ete dos”ahara’ prokta’ gra’ma’di’na’m vis’es”atah॥ 19
In order to maintain the purity of those roads and paths which seem to be with defects and
impurity, the concerned authorities should implant the recommended trees in the
empty spaces available around the village. Sleshamataka,vata, kataka, udumbara, aragvata ,
asvattha, nimba, plaksha – all these eight trees are to be implanted in the eight directions
starting from the north-east in the clock-wise order. All these trees are to be outside
the boundary line of the village and they should have been provided
with a raised platform at the bottom. Specifically it is declared in the scriptures that such
recommended trees are capable of nullifying the defects of the village and other settlements.
सहस्रादधिके विप्रे विप्रशक्त्या न दोषयुक् ।
बहिर्मङ्गल वीथ्यां तु पादपादार्थ वर्धनात् ।। २०

sahasra’datike vipre vipras’aktya’ na dos”ayuk /
bahir man’gala vi’thya’m tu pa’da pa’da’rdha vardhana’t // 20
A village in which more than 1000 brahmins live does not get affected by
defects or irregularities because of the vitalizing spiritual power of those
brahmins. If needed, both sides of the outer car-street may be extended,
the increment being one eighth, one fourth or half of its breadth.
वर्णान्तरगृहारामान्तरितामर मन्दिरम् ।
चतुरादि चतुष्पञ्च दण्डार्धार्धपदं पुनः ।। २१
नीत्वा गृहवशात्कार्यं सप्रकारं सुरालयम् ।
एवं तु रौद्रदेवानां विमानं परिकल्पयेत् ।। २२
varn.a’ntara gr’ha’di’na’mantarita’mara mandiram /
catura’di catus”pan”ca dan.d’a’rdha’rdha padam punah // 21
ni’tva’ gr’havas’a’tka’ryam sapraka’ram sura’layam /
evam tu raudra deva’na’m vima’nam parikalpayet // 22
In case the shrine of god remains partly or mostly covered by the garden trees of the houses
belonging to the caste other than the one eligible to live near by the shrine, a stretch of land
measuring from 4 to 20 rods or circumscribed by half or one fourth grid of the house-
plan should be left out according to the nature of the house and the shrine for the god
should be built so as to be associated with essential enclosures in order to avoid the
covering of the house-trees. In this way the temples for Rudra and other gods are to be
constructed.
। इति कामिकाख्ये महातन्त्रे क्रियापादे ग्रामाद्यङ्गस्थाननिर्णयविधिर्नाम त्रिंशः पटलः ।
iti ka’mika’khye maha’tantre kriya’pa’de gra’ma’dyan’gadtha’na nirn.ya vidhirna’ma
trims’ah pat’alah
Here ends the 30ᵗʰ chapter titled “Directions for Ascertaining Appropriate Locations for those who live in the
Villages and other Settlements”, in the Kriya-section of the Great Tantra calles Kamika

३१ गर्भन्यासविधिः
31 GARBHANYA’SA VIDHIH
31 Directions for Laying the Foundation Deposit
गर्भन्यासविधिं वक्ष्ये ग्रामादीनां च सद्मनाम्।
सगर्भं सर्वसंपत्यै विगर्भं नाशनं भवेत्।। १
garbhanya'sa vidhim vaks"ye gra'ma'di'na'm ca sadmana'm /
sagarbham sarva sampatyai vigarbham na's'anam bhavet // 1
Then I will tell you the directions for laying the foundation deposit prior to the
commencement of the works concerned with the construction of villages
and such other settlements and with the temples. The selected ground associated with foundat
deposit will yield all prosperities. That which is bereft of such
foundation deposit will meet with destruction.
तस्मात्सर्वप्रयत्नेन गर्भं संस्थापयेत्सुधीः।
देवतास्थापनात्पूर्वं स्थापनं चोत्तमं भवेत्।। २
tasma'tsarva prayatnena garbham samstha'payet sudhi'h /
devata'stha'pana't pu'rvam stha'panam cottamam bhavet // 2
Therefore the chief architect who has deep knowledge in scriptures should
lay the foundation deposit taking all sorts of efforts. The laying of foundation deposit prior
to the installation of god`s image is considered to be of foremost type.
देवतास्थापनस्यान्ते स्थापनं मध्यमं भवेत्।
ग्रामविन्यासमारभ्य चैकाब्दादूर्ध्वकालके।। ३
स्थापनं कन्यसं प्रोक्तं ग्रामादीनामिति स्मृतम्।