वास्तु मण्डन (मण्डन सूत्रधार - गृह, राजप्रासाद, दुर्ग एवं नगर-वास्तु सटीक)

248 वास्तुमण्डनम्
Mukhapaṭṭī – gable, pediment, 8.70
Mūla – bottom, base, 3.72
Marma – Vital parts of the ground plan, 4.74
Maṇi – Gems, 8.75
Māna – The measurement of height or length, 3.54; 4.25;
8.83
Muśala – A type of yoga, 1.9
Markaṭī – a type of ear weapon, 3.43, 45, 49, 63, 65
Manohara – Pleasing, attractive, 4.10
Mahānasa – Kitchen, 4.34, 53, 57
Manvaṅgula – 14 aṅgulas, 3.60; 4.47
Mukhyagṛha – Main Building, 5.6, 13
Maṇḍapa – pavillion, covered gallery, portico, 4.26, 29; 5.12;
8.44, 45, 46
Mandira – dwelling house temple, 4.5, 16, 17, 79
Mithyākṛtāni – falsify, contradictory, 7.13
Māyā – Illusion witchcraft, phantom, 7.14
Mārjāra – Cat, 7.15
Māḍa – Raised balcony white washed upper storeyed house,
8.20, 22, 24, 27; 30, 59
Madalā – Sloping roof, 8.40
Manu – Here it denoteds no. 14, 3.9
Mārga – Street, Corridoor, 3.18, 22, 23, 35
N
Nāga – Serpents, number eight, 8.57
Nāgadanta – Any overhanging member projecting from a wall or
other body to support a weight, a peg or bracket,
4.49, 49, 50, 73; 7.16, 48
Nagara – town, city, 3.1 1, 28, 33
Naiṛta – Southeast, 3.25, 27, 30

Index-Glossary 249
Nāka – Heave, 3.92
Nāla – Tube, 3.69, 72, 73
Nandā – A title, number nine. pratipadā, ṣaṣṭhī, ekādaśī these
three are known as Nandā
Nāḍi – Chord, 2.74
Narālaya – human abode, 4.122
Nilaya – A house with two doors on east and west, 7.9
Nindita – Prohibited, forbidden, 7.10
Nirvāṇaṅgāra cūrṇakam – burnt coal dust, 3.79
Niryūha – Cross circle, a small tower, a large pin or bracket
projecting from wall, 8.39, 40
Nṛtyaśālā – dancing hall, 5.4
P
Pāda – Foot, quarter, fourth part, 8.79
Padāṁśa – a quarter, 3.12
Pādavyāsa – 1/4th of the breadth or diameter, 8.77
Pīṭha – A seat, pedestal, 8.76
Pañcaśālā – a house with combination of 1 to 4 śālās, 4.29
Pañjara – A cage, 3.48, 50, 51, 60
Pāṣaṇḍī – Buddha, Jaina heretics, 7.9
Paṭṭa/Bhūmikā – The floor of a house, a spot, site or storey, rectangular
fillet
Paṭṭaśālā – a religious establishment, lobby hall, 3.27, 28
Paṭṭī – Strap, band, 3.5
Parigha – big door bolt used in great gates of the towns and
their gopuras, Crossbars fasten the door, a beam,
metal bolts. For kumdas abode of bakas i.e., doves,
3.89
Parikhā – Moat, 5.11
Parivṛtti – change, alteration, 7.58

250 वास्तुमण्डनम्
Paryaye – deviation from customery observances, 4.68
Paścima – West, 5.5, 6, 7, 9; 8.17
Pūrva – East, 4.106
Phalaka – Plank, part of a column or a moulding, 4.22, 56;
7.4
Piṇḍa – Bodily frame, perimeter of a thing joined main
buildings (Ref. house), 3.10, 44, 45, 53; 4.64, 65;
8.69, 70, 78
Pṛthu – broad, wide, 3.49; 8.84
Pitṛtarpiṇī – The part of the hand between forefinger and thumb,
8.83
Piśāca – Goblin, 7.14
Prācī – East, 2.24, 25; 3.24; 5.1
Pradakṣiṇā – circumambulation, walking round a person or idol
with the right side kept towards it as a reverential
salutation, 8.80
Prahara – A period of roughly three hours, 1.57
Praṇāla – water channel, drainage system, 4.70, 93
Prāk – East, 5.7; 8.25
Prākāra – Rampart, enclosure of a temple, town or palace, 3.6,
7, 8, 33, 74; 4.75; 5.11
Prakāśa – appearnce, 4.28
Prakṛti – Nature but here it means no. 21, 4.79
Pramāṇa – Dimension, 4.7
Prāsāda – Palace, 3.20, 33; 4.47, 70, 107
Prasravaṇa – Spring or fountain, 4.70
Prastāra – A chhanda which is used here to build various types
of houses according to laghu(alinda) guru(wall), 6.102,
119
Pratibhadra – type of scale, plain, low rectangular block for
supporting statue vasu etc., 3.89; 8.24

Index-Glossary 251
Pratikāya – One of the main entrance, 4.36
Pratimā – idol, 4.70, 8.75
Pratirūpaka – corresponding picture, 7.10
Pratoli – Main entrance, a gateway sometimes provided with
flight of steps, a small turret, the mainroad of a
town, 3.16, 4.61, 62
Pratyak – West, 5.11, 8.15, 16
Pravāla – coral, 8.75
Priyamukha – A type of Gavākṣa with 8 lumbis, 8.62
Pura – City, type of a town, 3.15, 26, 34, 35, 40, 63, 74;
4.33; 5.1, 57, 59
R
Racanā – Arrangement, 4.63
Rītimayī – Brass or bell metal, 3.69
Rājagṛha – King's palace, 3.14; 5.10
Rājamandira – Kings palace, 5.9
Rājamārga – A royal or main road, 4.75
Rājaveśma – Royal palace, 4.37; 7.10
Rāmahasta – Three hands, 8.76
Raṅgabhūphalaka – the stage, play house, 4.22
Rasa – here it denotes no six, 4.31; 8.56
Rathyā – A road for carriages, a highway, ; a place where
many roads meet, 3.70
Raudra – Violent, fierce, 7.11'
Rudra – no eleven, 4.35
Rudrakara – eleven hands, 3.41
Rujāyutam – Diseased tree, 4.110
S
Śakra – Indra, number four, 8.86

252 वास्तुमण्डनम्
Śālā – A hall, elongated house, 3.90; 4.44, 53, 88, 91,
97; 8.1, 2, 5, 6
Śara – Arrow, no. 5, 8.53
Śayanam – Bed, 4.47; 7.93
Śṛṅgāṭa – Where four roads meet, 4.70
Śilājatu – Bitumen, 3.80
Śiva – A vāstudeva, Iśa, number eleven, 4.31; 8.56
Śmaśāna – Crematorium, 4.107
Ṣaṭdāru – Wooden frame, made out of six pieces of woods,
generally used for floor, 4.44, 47, 51; 6.103; 7.5
Sabhā – Hall, square, outward roo, 5.13
Savya – Left, 4.36
Sadma – A house, a temple, 4.69
Sambhrama – Agitation, confusion, 7.1
Saṁgrāmayantra – War Machinery, 3.16
Saṁkīrṇa – Mixed, 4.66
Saṁvaraṇa – Rampart, construction of a belled stepped roof for
the halls, 8.35
Saṁvardhana – Extension, 7.58
saṁvarta – A kind of yoga, 1.18
Sarit – A river, 4.108
Satantrika – Extended, 4.83
Saumyāyana (Uttarāyaṇa) – winter solstar to summar solstar, the period i.e.,
23rd Dec. to 23rd June, 8.87
Siṁhāsana – Royal throne, 8.52, 53
Soumya – North, 4.106; 5.9
Soumyaśālā – A hall without having a hall in he north, 6.115
Stambha – Column, 3.52, 61, 62, 65; 4.40, 84, 86, 87, 128;
7.1, 2, 4, 6, 8; 8.24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 33, 44, 59
Stambhakābali – Row or group of pillars, 4.88

Index-Glossary 253
Stambhapaṭṭa – Plinth of the column, 4.75, 88
Sura – Devas, 3.92
Surālayam – Temple, 5.5, 16
T
Takṣaka – Carpenter, 8.101
Tanikā – Cord, 3.56
Tantrika – extended, 4.85
Tapasvī – Ascetic, 7.14
Tārā – star, 3.83
Tarakṣu – Hyena, 7.15
Tithi – Lunar day, 4.32, 79; 5.31; 8.56
Tithihasta – 15 aṅgulas, 3.61
Toraṇa – Gate, 8.59, 60
Toyāśaya – Water reservoir, 3.94
Tripuṭa – Triangular, Three fold, a measure fo length, 4.62
Triśālā – A house with three halls, 4.30, 6.102, 103, 114,
115, 117
Trivarga – Three qualities of nature – Dharma, Artha and Kāma,
4.1
Tulā – Scale, beam, architrave, 4.49, 54, 71, 83; 7.34
Tulāstambha – Scale, beam of a balance, 7.16
Tulāśreṇi – A row of beam, 4.88
U
Ucca – Height, 8.79
Uccāṭa – ruin, causing to quit his occupation by means of
magical incarnation, 1.177
Udak – South, 5.11; 8.88
Uddyāna – Garden, 3.33; 5.5, 10
Udumvara – Lintel, door sill, the lintel under which the door is
placed, 4.49, 83

254 वास्तुमण्डनम्
Udvasa – Uninhabited empty, solitude, 8.88
Unnata – Height, 3.3; 8.52, 53, 74
Upadvāra – Secondary door, 4.56
Ūrdhvavellanī – Upper disc., 3.53, 55
Utkaraṭa – Anything dug out, a pilestack, 3.71
Utpala – a broad knife or lancet, a nail print, emaciated, 3.52
Utsaṅga – the roof of a house, vault, 4.63
Utsedha – Elevation, the height of a building is stated to be
measured from the basement to the top of the dome,
4.30, 81, 84, 8.7
Uttara – North, 3.24, 28
V
Vahni – Fire, Southeast, 3.25, 27
Vahniyantra – fire arms, 3.75
Vajrapaṭṭa – A club fillet,
Vana – Forest, 3.84
Vāṭabhitta – enclosure wall, 4.26
Vāpī – Tank, stepped well, 3.24, 4.70, 110
Varāha – Boar, 7.15
Varaṇḍī – A rampart separating two combatant elephants. A
divisio within the boarder or cubical portio of the
temple, 4.82
Vāruṇya – West, 3.24
Vāstu – Site of a house, 3.3, 4.110
Vāstukṣetra – Area of a land, 4.18
Vasu (Aṣṭavasu) – Here it denotes number eight, 2.66; 3.10; 8.49,
53
Vasygasta – 8 hands, 3.47
Vāyu – Air, North west corner, 3.25, 5.5
Veda – It denotes No. 4 here, 3.11

Index-Glossary 255
Vedi/Vedikā - A balcony, railing, sacrificial altar low base, platform,
4.30, 81; 8.47, 49, 51, 65
Vedahasta - 4 hands, 3.87
Vedāṅgula - Four aṅgulas, 3.44
Vedāstra - Four cornered square, 8.74
Vedāśālā - Catuśśālā, 3.20
Vedha - Obstruction, 4.75
Veśma - building, edifice, a house with single door, 4.34,
77; 7.7, 9, 13, 18, 45
Vidyādhara - A class of demi-gods, 3.8, 9, 21
Vimāna - Building, edifice often temple as opposed to human
dwelling, buliding with wagon roof, 5.28
Vistāra - Extension breadth, 4.4
Vitasti - A measurement of length equal to twelve aṅgulas,
8.75
Vṛtta - circular, 3.31; 8.74
Vṛttāyata - Oval, 3.31
Viśva - World, number thirteen, 5.31
Viśvāta - All round everywhere, 8.73
Vyāsa' - breadth or diameter of a circle, 3.17, 44, 47, 60,
63; 4.4, 20, 48, 89; 8.50, 53, 69, 72, 74, 78
Vyāsakarṇa - It is equal to its diameter or diagonal, 8.84
Y
Yāma - A period of roughly three hours, 1.58, 59
Yāmya - South, 1.157; 3.24; 5.4, 7; 6.117
Yāna - Vehicle, 4.47; 8.82
Yantra - Machinery, weapon, arms, 3.36, 37, 38, 39, 51,
60, 61, 66, 67
Yaṣṭī - Rod, 3.40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 50, 63, 64,
67

256 वास्तुमण्डनम्
Yuddhāsana - Seats for the warriors, 3.21
Yuga - number four, 3.8; 8.61, 63
Yugāṅgulam - Four aṅgulas, 3.53; 8.70
Yugāṁśaka - One fourth or part of four, 3.64; 8.54, 55, 57
Yugāstra - Four cornered, 3.8, 89, 8.45
Yugma - Two or twin, 8.62

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