द ब्यूटीफुल ट्री: १८वीं सदी में भारत की स्वदेशी गुरुकुल शिक्षा (धर्मपाल)
The Beautiful Tree: Indigenous Indian Education in the Eighteenth Century
धर्मपाल (Dharampal) द्वारा
and so also the obiter dicta of people in the position to have clear
impressions. These people, also, generally obtained their
impressions of the state of education in the area under their
charge, only incidentally, while collecting information for Land
Revenue Settlement of their districts; and the primary object was
not to discover the real state of education in the country, but
something quite different. Hence even those impressions must
be held to give rather an underestimate than otherwise of the
true state of affairs in this behalf, in view of the considerations
mentioned already.
Yours truly,
Sd/-K.T. Shah
. . .
5 Inverness Gardens,
Vicarage Gate, London, W.8.
9 March, 1932
M.K. Gandhi, Esq.,
Yervada Central Prison,
Poona,
India.
Dear Mr Gandhi,
Many thanks for your kind letter of February 15, which
reached me last night. I fully understand your difficulties in
carrying out your promise. I received by the same post as your
own a long letter from Professor K.T. Shah dated February 20,
which he has no doubt sent to you, but the letter contains
absolutely no data which would enable one to judge whether
literacy had advanced or declined during the last fifty years; it
contains not a single literacy percentage. I have been very much
pressed by other work, but I have in a rough state material for
two or three articles on the progress of literacy in Bengal during
the last hundred years, of which I will send copies both to
yourself and Professor Shah when they are completed. The
position is still that you are unable to supply the figure to which
you referred in your address at the Royal Institute of
International Affairs on October 20. I feel sure that you will be
convinced by the facts as stated in my articles, which are not in
any way converted by the statements in Professor Shah's letter. I
enclose a copy of my reply to Professor Shah and also a copy of a
letter dated
378
December 14th which appeared in the Journal of the Royal
Institute for January.
With every good wish, I am,
Yours sincerely,
Sd/- Philip Hartog
· · ·
5 Inverness Gardens,
London, W.8.
March 10, 1932
Professor K.T. Shah
45 Chowpatty Road,
Bombay (7).
Dear Professor Shah,
I am much obliged for your letter of February 20, and for
the great trouble, you have taken in this matter. I received a
letter dated February 15 from Mahatma Gandhi by the same
post, and am sending to him a copy of this reply to you. I enclose
copies of my reply to him, and of a letter from me which
appeared in ‘International Affairs’, (the Journal of the Royal
Institute of International Affairs) for January, 1932.
When you have read these documents you will realise that
your letter does not touch the main question which I put to Mr
Gandhi, viz., what authority he had for the statement that
literacy had diminished during the last 50 years in India. The
latest authority that you quote is Leitner, whose History of
Indigenous Education in the Punjab was published in 1882—50
years ago—and throughout your letter you do not give any
literacy percentages at all.
On the other hand, you appear to think that the number of
schools is a guide to literacy percentages. I agree that that would
be a natural conclusion, but, on the other hand, as has been
pointed out in the census, a number of Indian schools in the
past did not aim at literacy, and more recently the Education
Committee of the Indian Statutory Commission, of which I was
Chairman, pointed out that in the ten years 1917 to 1927 the
number of primary schools in Bengal was increased by nearly
eleven thousand, and the number of pupils by nearly 370,000
whereas in Class IV, the lowest class in which permanent
literacy is likely to be attained under existing conditions, the
number of pupils had actually diminished by nearly 30,000. I
am afraid
379
that I am altogether unable to accept your conclusions with
regard to the history of literacy in Bengal during the past 100
years, of which there remains a good deal to be said.
This is only a preliminary reply to your letter; I hope to be
able to write shortly again, both to Mr Gandhi and yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Sd/- P.J. Hartog
. . .
20 March 1939
Dear Mr Gandhi,
You will, I think, remember that when you were in England
for the Round Table Conference, now more than seven years ago,
we had a friendly discussion on the subject of literacy in India,
which arose out of a statement made by yourself at the Royal
Institute of International Affairs to the effect that literacy had
diminished in British India in the last fifty or hundred years.
You will perhaps also remember that I had an interview with you
on the subject at your rooms in Knightsbridge in December
1931, and that you willingly undertook publicly to retract your
statement if you were convinced that there was no basis for it in
fact; and that you very kindly wrote to me about it later when
you were in Yervada Gaol. The file of correspondence of which I
enclose a copy will show you exactly how the matter rested after
your last letter of 15 February 1932 and my reply of 9 March
following.
I had to put the subject aside, owing to other and urgent
demands on my time, but I have recently concluded an
investigation of the authorities to which you and Professor Shah
referred me and have published the results in three memoranda
included, in the book entitled Some Aspects of Indian Education,
Past and Present, of which I enclose a copy for your acceptance.
You will see that in the Preface I have referred not only to our
controversy but to your Wardha scheme, in which I take the
deepest interest. If you will read through the Memoranda, I have
little doubt that you will find that a close analysis of the facts
reveals no evidence to support the statement which you made at
the Royal Institute of International Affairs on October 20, 1931,
and that you will therefore feel justified now in withdrawing that
statement. As you implied in your letter of 15 February 1932 we
are both concerned only with ascertaining the truth, and, I
380
would add, in removing obstacles to good understanding
between the British and the Indian peoples.
With all good wishes,
Believe me,
Yours sincerely,
Sd/- P. Hartog
Mahatma M.K. Gandhi,
The Asram,
Wardha,
C.P., India.
P.S. I had intended sending a copy of my book to Professor K.T.
Shah, but I have been unable to find his present address from
any of the books of reference. Perhaps you would kindly let me
know what has become of him?
P.J.H
.
. . .
2 May 1939
Professor K.T. Shah,
45 Chowpatty Road,
Bombay (7)
Dear Professor Shah,
I sent to you a few weeks ago a book of mine recently
published by the Oxford University Press, called ‘Some Aspects
on Indian Education, Past and Present’, which I hope you have
duly received. I intended to write to you at the same time, but
have been working under extreme pressure.
As you will see, the book includes three ‘Payne Lectures’
given at the Institute of Education dealing with general
problems, historical and actual, of Indian education, and also
three memoranda in which I have examined in detail the
arguments in the letter which you wrote to me in February, 1932
at Mahatma Gandhi’s request, in support of his statement at
Chatham House that literacy had diminished in India during the
previous fifty or a hundred years.
You will perhaps remember that in my reply (of 10 March
1932) I pointed out that you had not touched on the question of
the previous fifty years, and that I was unable to accept your
conclusions in regard to the history of literacy in Bengal in the
previous hundred years, of which there remained a good deal to
be said.
381
I promised to write to you again but did not do so because,
owing to the pressure of other work, I was obliged to postpone
the detailed examination of the historical facts, of which the
record was much too long to be comprised in a letter and is now
set out in the book.
Yours sincerely,
Sd/- Philip Hartog
. . .
CONFIDENTIAL
Copy of a letter from Mr Gandhi to Sir Philip Hartog. (Sent in
envelope dated 16 August 1939; the date on the letter itself is
difficult to decipher.)
Segaon, Wardha.
Dear Sir Philip,
I have not left off the pursuit of the subject of education in
the villages during the pre-British period. I am in correspon-
dence with several educationists. Those who have replied do
support my view but do not produce authority that would be
accepted as proof. My prejudice or presentiment still makes me
cling to the statement I made at Chatham House. I don't want to
write haltingly in Harijan. You don't want me merely to say that
the proof I had in mind has been challenged by you. Meanwhile I
send you a copy of an article in Modern Review on the subject. I
should like your reaction to it if you have the time.
Yours sincerely,
Sd/- M.K. Gandhi
(Note: The article of which a copy has been sent to me by Mr
Gandhi is in my opinion of no value P.J.H.)
. . .
382
10 September 1939
Mahatma Gandhi,
Segaon Wardha,
Central Provinces,
India.
Dear Mr Gandhi,
Many thanks for your letter and enclosure relating to my
book.
I will write to you on the subject later when I am less
overwhelmed with work, but I cannot wait to express to you my
profound gratitude, shared, I am sure, by an innumerable
number of my fellow-countrymen, all over the world, for the
attitude you have taken up in regard to the present War at your
interview with the Viceroy, reported in the 'Times'.
I know how much it must have cost you to express an
opinion involving any kind of approval of war; I hate war,
perhaps as much as you do, but violence on the part of a
policeman in trying to rescue a child from the clutches of a
ruffian, is surely justifiable and it is to such action that I
compare the war of Great Britain and France in support of
Poland at this moment.
With every good wish,
Believe me,
Yours sincerely,
Sd/- Philip Hartog
. . .
383
Annexure G
List of Tanjore Temples Receiving Revenue Assignments
14.4.1843
No.6: ACCOUNT PARTICULARS OF THE ANNUAL MOHINS TO
THE PAGODAS OF TANJOUR FOR FUSLEE 1222
No. Name Place Amount
Ch. Fs. C
1 2 3 4
Pagoda
- Combaswara Swamy at Combaconum 1,349 4 8
- Naugaswara Swamy -do- -do- 666 6 16
- Somaswara Swamy -do- -do- 100 " "
- Cailaheeteswara Swamy -do- -do- 90 " "
- Vissvanauda Swamy -do- -do- 22 2 24
- Govotamaswara Swamy -do- -do- 22 5 "
- Sodasulinga Swamy -do- -do- 18 " "
- Causevisswanada Swamy -do- -do- 125 " "
- Aubemuttaswara Swamy -do- -do- 18 " "
- Saurungapauny Swamy -do- -do- 2,120 2 24
- Chacrapauny Swamy -do- -do- 766 6 20
- Rauma Swamy -do- -do- 666 6 20
- Saranaraina Permall -do- -do- 270 " "
- Kistna Swamy -do- -do- 36 " "
- Hanumut Swamy -do- -do- 50 " "
- Aumortagataswara Swamy -do- Teroculasa Nellor 77 8 28
- Nundanada Permall -do- Nundavanum 53 5 16
- Caravalanauda Swamy -do- Keerungoody 36 " "
- Hanumunta Swamy -do- Saucottah 138 “ "
- Baunapooraswara Swamy -do- Varnahtoray 33 " "
- Sevagoronauda Swamy -do- Sevaporum 48 3 6
- Prauvataswara Swamy -do- Daunakpoorum 240 " "
- Supta Ketchaswara Swamy -do- Sausevarum- 1,575 " "
bakporum - Muhalinga Swamy -do- Murdearjenum 3,000 " "
- Baunaporaswara Swamy -do- Govindaporum 240 " "
- Vencatachellaputty Swamy -do- Govindapoorum 120 " "
- Managanada Swamy -do- Trenalagoody 240 " "
- Sudjunaswara Swamy -do- Caravaly 18 " "
- Campaharaswara Swamy -do- Trebovum 1,000 " "
- Naugananda Swamy -do- Vooppalapuncovil 291 6 20
384
1 2 3 4
Pagoda
31. Vencatachallaputtee at Vooppalapuncovil 144 9 "
Swamy
32. Yadoottadynauda Swamy -do- Wootturoinnum- 18 " "
boor
33. Somanada Swamy -do- Poundareeca- 6 " "
poorum-
34. Raujagopaula Swamy -do- -do- 9 " "
35. Rauma Swamy -do- Adumbaur 54 " "
36. Veelenada Swamy -do- Terovalynalala 226 8 14
37. Solapareswara Swamy -do- Trepaum Boorum 38 5 "
38. Soochumanauda Swamy -do- Theelasaragoody 2 " "
39. Aupachagaswara Swamy -do- Tocayachee 36 " "
40. Codundarauma Swamy -do- -do- 18 " "
41. Ganaswara Swamy -do- Codevassels 36 5 16
42. Woottarasweedaswara -do- Coottaulum 466 6 20
Swamy
43. Cholaswara Swamy -do- -do- 240 " "
44. Vouncauluswara Swamy -do- -do- 12 " "
45. Munnaduswara Swamy -do- -do- 6 " "
46. Suptaratchaswara Swamy -do- -do- 1 5 "
47. Causevissvanauduswara -do- -do- 4 5 "
Swamy
48. Audecaswara Permall -do- -do- 25 " "
49. Somanauda Swamy -do- Tevomungach- 18 " "
arny
50. Verdaraja Permall -do- -do- 28 1 16
51. Veroopauchy Swamy -do- Saragoody 18 " "
52. Teroomoolenauda Swamy -do- Poladagooda 15 " "
53. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Naicoopadenpady 15 " "
54. Vencatachellaputtee Swamy -do- Naicoopadenpady 7 5 "
55. Brumhapooraswara Swamy -do- Abraumapoorum 30 " "
56. Chamundaswara Swamy -do- Cholanelaugum 7 5 "
57. Nauradaverda Permall -do- Cudalungoody 75 " "
58. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- -do- 73 " "
59. Singaura Totul Pilliar -do- Cadalungoody 9 " "
60. Nutanaporuswaraswara Munemady 30 " "
Swamy
61. Nuganauda Swamy -do- Teruchetumbalm 9 9 24
62. Retnanadaswara Swamy -do- Terovaluputtoor 75 " "
385
1 2 3 4
Pagoda
63. Vidonuuda Swamy at Virdouganellore 18 " "
64. Verdarauja Permall -do- Puupagoody 18 " "
65. Visswanauda Swamy -do- Satungoody 1 5 "
66. Neelacuntaswara Swamy -do- Covelady 75 " "
67. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Morogumungalam 12 5 "
68. Jemboonauda Swamy -do- Vyel 5 4 "
69. Vomamahaswara Swamy -do- Trenalum 37 3 12
70. Veeratunduswara Swamy -do- Veeraucum 18 " "
71. Padupataswara Swamy -do- Pundanellor 666 6 20
72. Audeecasava Permall -do- -do- 144 " "
73. Hunnumunta Swamy -do- Pundanelloor 18 " "
74. Pillyar -do- -do- 18 " "
75. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- -do- 7 5 "
76. Brumhapooraswar Swamy -do- Vatatoty 35 6 16
77. Vencatachellapattay -do- Covanoor 3 " "
Swamy
78. Tolasaswara Swamy -do- Cauvennour 2 " "
79. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Treloky 13 5 "
80. Sheraubdenaurauyana -do- -do- 20 " "
Permall
81. Paulanauda Swamy -do- Terovaupaudy 149 8 16
82. Codundarauma Swamy -do- Corochy 62 1 16
83. Aumoortagataswara -do- Corochy 5 " "
Swamy
84. Yesraumanaswara Swamy -do- Keelacauttoor 5 " "
85. Keelacauttoor Permall -do- Keelacauttoor 5 " "
86. Agusteeswara Swamy -do- Malacautoor 90 " "
87. Vencatachellaputty -do- -do- 150 " "
Permall
88. Durmaporaswara Swamy -do- Darmaporum 60 " "
89. Soobbramanna Swamy -do- Govinthanallocherry 3 " "
90. Vencatachellaputtay -do- Terovembanellore 12 5 "
Swamy
91. Aronaujataswara Swamy -do- Teropanental 533 3 8
92. Suptagerenauda Swamy -do- Senganellore 14 " "
93. Punchavurnaswara Swamy -do- Manecoody 30 " "
94. Pranavadanganauda -do- Pranavedencum 220 " "
Swamy
95. Vadaporuswara Swamy -do- Trecaulatulla 9 " "
96. Aucheyanauda Swamy -do- Tremandery 90 " "
386
1 2 Pagoda 3 4
at
97. Sooregunaurauyana Sooreanercovil 288 6 20
Swamy
98. Yadancondaswara Swamy -do- -do- 9 " "
99. Veadooroonda Permall -do- Veeterondapermal- 3 9 "
covil
100. Carnaudaswara Swamy -do- Cornadaropoor 30 " "
101. Kylausanaudaswara -do- Asoor 50 " "
Swamy
102. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 58 " "
103. Augnaswara Swamy -do- Cunjanoor 216 “ "
104. Codundarama Swamy -do- -do- 90 “ "
105. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- -do- 18 “ “
106. Trecataswara Swamy -do- Trecottacauvul 47 5 "
107. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Naugamangalum 12 5 "
108. Buddracauly -do- Candeyoor 18 " "
109. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- Valoor 7 2 "
110. Baujacholaswara Swamy -do- Coottanoor 4 6 “
111. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Codeyalum 2 4 “
112. Brumkapooraswara Swamy -do- Nullataday 6 7 16
113. Kylauswanada Swamy -do- -do- 2 1 24
114. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- Annacoody 107 5 "
115. Goporaswara Swamy -do- Terocolumbium 270 " "
116. Kaumaswamy -do- Ramaswarapoorum 480 " "
117. Boodaswara Swamy -do- Darany 19 1 "
118. Tautacaswara Swamy -do- Nainassel 1 " "
119. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Davastanumca- 266 5 24
ropoor
120. Vencatachellaputtee -do- -do- 18 " "
Swamy
121. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Solavanum 97 5 "
122. Vencatachellaputtee -do- Solavanum 13 5 "
Swamy
123. Nauganautaswara Swamy -do- Maunumbaudy 9 " "
124. Sondarauja Permall -do- Caduchembaudy 106 6 20
125. Raumaswamy -do- Valangam 48 " "
126. Chendrasucra Swamy -do- Chendrqasacor- 36 " "
-do- apoorum
127. Kristnaswamy 24 " "
-do- Trechara 300 5 "
128. Saranata Swamy -do- Trechara 36 " "
129. Vydenata Swamy -do- Veroopauchi-
poorum
387
1 2 3 4
Pagoda
130. Verdarauja Permall at Veroopauchi- 33 2 16
poorum
131. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Kylausanada- 8 5 16
Cuttay
132. Voodayanan Permall -do- Noodiavercovil 37 9 28
133. Aupashaya Swamy -do- Aulungoody 33 2 8
134. Doondabaswara Swamy -do- Singalapoorum 4 5 "
135. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Voga 14 5 4
136. Jemboonauda Swamy do- Coottoor " 9 12
137. Bilvanauda Swamy -do- Terocaulumboor 36 " "
138. Pautalaswara Swamy -do- Karadavaramun- 33 " "
galum
139. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 4 9 28
140. Cauracotaswara Swamy -do- Aravoor 18 " "
141. Sauchynandy Swamy -do- Navorulloor 9 6 24
142. Paramaswara Swamy -do- Nauloor 18 " "
143. Gunanaswara Swamy -do- Teromungalum 33 2 4
144. Jemboonauda Swamy -do- Andancovil 56 9 8
145. Mauyavaranauta Swamy -do- Myaveram 1,725 " "
146. Soobbramanneya Swamy -do- -do- 525 " "
147. Patora Visswanada Swamy -do- -do- 18 " "
148. Toracauttovullur -do- Valanagur 100 " "
149. Vurdarauja Permall -do- -do- 40 " "
150. Semmendaranada Swamy -do- Semmandaran- 14 3 16
covil
151. Agneeswara Swamy -do- Keleyannoor 40 " 16
152. Sittumbalanada Swamy -do- Sittumbalana- 4 " "
deyar
153. Veerataswara -do- Valoor 150 " "
154. Maurgasaheya Isswarar -do- Moovulloor 36 " "
155. Aupana Isswarar -do- Auluntore 4 " "
156. Soobbramunna Swamy -do Pavamoor 75 " "
157. Vaudeeswarar -do- Davastanumparen- 30 " "
chary
158. Ramaswamy -do- Terovalungoody 75 " "
159. Cholasworar -do- -do- 18 " "
160. Gopaula Kistna Swamy -do- Trevalungoody 18 " "
161. Voduvundanada -do- Kooleyempata 2 7 "
Pooraswarar
162. Verdaraja Permall -do- -do- 7 4 "
163. Renganauda Swamy -do- Trevalundoor 833 3 20
164. Raumaswamy -do- -do- 240 " "
388
1 2 3 4
Pagoda
165. Taundoneeswarar at Trevalundoor 29 2 16
166. Soondareeswarar -do Palaroyeepitta 11 5 4
167. Somanataswarar -do- Needoor 32 5 "
168. Soondaraswarar -do- Manacody 10 8 "
169. Suttapooreeswarar -do- Coromocamau- 22 5 "
dumpata
170. Vadaneeswarar -do- Vullalaurcovil 240 " "
171. Kylausanaudaswarar -do- Solasacavanelloor 2 7 16
172. Naugunaudaswarar -do- Pogacoddy 17 2 16
173. Kylausanaudaswarar -do Cunnahnuttum 120 " "
174. Boolocanaudaswarar -do- Tremungalum- 21 4 22
covilput
175. Sova Sevalocanauda- -do- Manacody 5 9 24
swarar
176. Taundonaswarar -do- Solampata 12 5 "
177. Alegenaudaswarar -do- -do- 18 5 "
178. Streenevassa Permall -do- -do- 4 " "
179. Noodvaneswara Swamy -do- Teromunjasra- 34 5 14
covilput
180. Muddanaswara Swamy -do- Teromunjara 12 5 "
181. Manavalaswarar -do- Teroovalacody 90 " "
182. Kylausanaudaswarar -do- Moolungoody 2 9 8
183. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 2 9 "
184. Veerateeswarar -do- Corocacovilput 90 " "
185. Mactetaswarar -do- Varagade 15 " "
186. Aubachahaya Isswarar -do- Anneyoor 60 " "
187. Coottumpoorotta Isswarar -do- Talanauyer 52 3 16
188. Kylausanaudaswarar -do- Vadavaunjayar 7 2 28
189. Vencatachellaputty Swamy -do- -do- 7 2 28
190. Valumborenauda Swamy -do- Terovalumboor 180 " "
191. Naugananda Swamy -do- Naugonaudum- 9 " "
covilput
192. Yellummah Davy -do- Modecondanelloor 23 7 24
193. Sovaraparaswarar -do- Sembavarcovilput 33 7 24
194. Comarasaumy -do- Maharajaporum 3 " "
195. Yerataswarar -do- Paraselloor 47 5 30
196. Agnaswarar -do- Nullada 38 " 16
197. Muddanaswarar -do- Elapayore 2 5 "
198. Custory Kenga Permall -do- Permalcovilput 26 2 8
199. Somanauda Swamy -do- Vulunpodacody 3 " "
200. Amortagutaswarar -do- Trecauttayoor 1,157 8 15
201. Amoortanaurayana Permall -do- -do- 38 " 24
202. Soyembonauda Swamy -do- Praulacuttly 450 " "
203. Verdarauja Permall -do- Koottungoody 1 9 28
389
1 2 3 4
Pag.at
204. Vissawanaudaswarar -do- Alugepilliumpata 1 9 28
205. Paurvataswarar -do- Iyengoody 60 9 22
206. Casava Permall -do- -do- 4 1 "
207. Tremacanaudaswarar -do- Treverachoor 296 5 "
208. Agustaswaraswamy -do- -do- 27 " 30
209. Mauguleeswarar -do- Maungoodycutty 9 9 30
210. Seveporanaudaswarar -do- Keevannoor 240 9 "
211. Crepausambodva Permall -do- Sarapoleyoor 188 " "
212. Paulavaraudaswarar -do- -do- 1 7 28
213. Kylausanaudaswarar -do- Kylausanadacada- 15 9 "
lungoody
214. Nithamanavaulaswarar -do- Nudangolum 7 " "
215. Prauvataswarar -do- Trecottaurum 15 5 "
216. Soobbramunnaswarar -do- Covilcundangoody 24 " 30
217. Naugunaudaswarar -do- Munnahgoody 15 9 28
218. Amoortagaswarar -do- Yarvedy 1 4 30
219. Sevalocanaudaswarar -do- Koottapaudy 19 8 4
220. Audilingaswarar -do- Paranelloor 7 " "
221. Brumhaporaswarar -do- Polagoodycovil 2 8 4
222. Veetoronda Permall -do- Keelacadaneengoody 15 5 "
223. Brumhaporaswarar -do- Ambul 150 " "
224. Veetoronda Permall -do- -do- 18 " "
225. Maugaunlaswarar -do- Covileromaulm 240 " "
226. Sourerauja Permall -do- Trecennapoorum 1,125 " "
227. Agneeswara Swamy -do- Trepagolore 1,020 " "
228. Voottarauputy Isswarar -do- Trechencaut- 533 " 8
tengoody
229. Raumanauta Swamy -do- Ramanaudasgoody 20 3 "
230. Teroovulumboor Isswarar -do- Yanangoody 4 " "
231. Somanaudaswarar -do- Bundauravaudah 3 5 "
232. Retnageraswarar -do- Teromarogul 133 6 14
233. Sovurnageraswarar -do- Teyatamunga 30 3 "
234. Anundaswarar -do- Anuntanelloor 2 " "
235. Vulmenaudaswarar -do- Tundumbauluyore 20 5 "
236. Cullanasoondra Permall -do- -do- 3 " "
237. Panasayer Isswarar -do- Condaga 8 " "
238. Raumaswamy -do- -do- 4 2 "
239. Aupachaya Isswarar -do- Corttaulum 9 8 "
240. Gomacutaswarar -do- Terovaudotory 416 " 28
241. Visswanataswamy -do- Curayacundom 25 6 4
242. Vatarennaswarar -do- Terovaulungod 82 " "
243. Soyembonaudaswarar -do- Narasingumpata 9 5 "
244. Pusoopataswarar -do- Nullavoor 20 " "
245. Vadaporaswarar -do- Taralundoor 90 " "
Isswarauncovilput
390
1 2 3 4
Pag.
246. Aurnava Permall at Paroomalcovilput 85 " "
247. Govindarauja Permall -do- Turadundet 18 " "
248. Ganaswarar -do- Teromunganum 36 " "
249. Vytalaswarar -do- Maratagoody 90 " "
250. Prauvataswarar -do- -do- 36 " "
251. Aupachahayuswarar -do- Nadavaujapoorum 36 2 "
252. Suttunaudaswarar -do- Shellay 1,153 1 8
253. Naugaswarar -do- Sumbungoody 1 " "
254. Valavadenaudaswarar -do- Terocarungauvoor 1 " "
255. Vadanguswarar -do- Tellynaudungun 2 5 "
256. Lechmenaurauyan -do- Setturaudapurm 3 7 "
Permall
257. Tennulucotaswarar -do- Tennalagoody 2 5 "
258. Kylausanadaswarar -do- Varauyeropocom- 6 5 "
arapillasastry
259. Munnoolaudeeswarar -do- Nunnalungarum 1 5 "
260. Visswanaudaswarar -do- Yaracoor 1 " "
261. Lotchmananaurayana -do- -do- 2 5 "
Permall
262. Kylasanadaswarar -do- Sedeyacoody 2 4 "
263. Verdaraja Permall -do- -do- 1 6 "
264. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Tremalundy 225 " "
265. Aupachahaya Isswarar -do- Saumyan 3 " "
266. Terolaulamoodiyar -do- Putcho 50 " "
Isswarar
267. Vadaporaswarar -do- Vadavundungoody 1 8 "
268. Nacrarpana Isswarar -do- Kentanayarcovilput 3 " "
269. Taulaporaswarar -do- Coviltrecolacah 7 5 "
270. Valavadanaudaswarar -do- Koelatoracoragauvoor 9 " "
271. Teverauma Swamy -do- Taudaurungovil 220 " "
272. Raumaswamy -do- -do- 80 " "
273. Agasteeswarar -do- Aulunjary 9 " "
274. Coondulearunaswarar -do- Malatrecolacah 9 8 "
275. Maudalaswarar -do- Maudelevaloor 18 " "
276. Runganadaswamy -do- Vadarangum 112 5 "
277. Gungauparamaswarar -do- Apparcovil 9 8 "
278. Sevalocanaudaswarar -do- Trepungoor 125 " "
279. Teromanealagur -do- Manepullum 5 " "
280. Videnaudanauda Swamy -do- Valoor 4,050 " "
281. Parandaswarar -do- Paucusula 4 " "
282. Yacanauda Swamy -do- Yogeswarum 6 5 "
283. Brumhaporaswarar -do- Cundattoor 3 " "
284. Lutchmeswarar -do- Tremundeyore 15 " "
285. Cunnauromoodiyer -do- Corovaunucoody 4 " "
Isswarar
286. Kistna Swamy -do- Moradoor 3 " "
287. Letchmennarauyana -do- Cunjuhnagur 2 " "
Permall
391
1 2 3 4
Pag.at
288. Cadumodeswarar -do- Keelagoor 18 " "
289. Polagaswarar -do- -do- 1 " "
290. Swatuurunna Swamy -do- Trevencaud 1,628 6 16
291. Aurunnaswarar -do- Teroocautoopully 5 9 "
292. Raumaswamy -do- -do- 6 1 16
293. Gopaulaswamy -do- Cauvalumbaudy 21 2 16
294. Paurataswarda Permall -do- Prartumpully 12 5 "
295. Norasimma Permall -do- Mungamadum 35 " "
296. Prauvataswarar -do- Paretotum 12 5 "
297. Audicasuva Permall -do- Parecototum 7 5 "
298. Chayavamaswarar -do- Chayavanum 50 " "
299. Pullavanaswarar -do- Malayore 12 5 "
300. Comaraswamy -do- -do- 4 " "
301. Preyavadangum Swamy -do- -do- 4 " "
302. Moottee Apperswamy -do- -do- 2 " "
303. Raujanaurayana Permall -do- -do- 6 " "
304. Raganta Permall -do- -do- 3 " "
305. Agusteeswarar -do- Kellayore 3 " "
306. Tauladanaswarar -do- -do- 2 " "
307. Latchmennaurauyana -do- -do- 1 " "
Permall
308. Sencaurana Swarar -do- Noodeyavana- 17 5 "
covilput
309. Teronada Permall -do- Bundauyavauda 25 5 "
310. Nurteneswarar -do- Punja 15 " "
311. Naurayana Swamy -do- Keelanaugoor 92 " "
312. Poroshotma Swamy -do- -do- 162 " "
313. Puleconda Permall -do- -do- 75 " "
314. Ysicondanauda Swamy -do- -do- 24 " "
315. Sumpana Naurayana -do- -do- 25 " "
Permall
316. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 10 " "
317. Coodunacoottar Permall -do- -do- 37 5 "
318. Mutanguswarar -do- -do- 8 " "
319. Naucaya Pilliar -do- -do- 3 5 "
320. Comara Swamy -do- Malanaugoor 6 2 16
321. Nauganada Swamy -do- Sempadareyener- 18 " "
spotumpaudy
322. Anna Permall -do- Malusaula 78 5 "
323. Maudava Permall -do- Keelasaula 130 " "
324. Temungayalvar -do- Trenugery 337 5 "
325. Nurasinga Permall -do- Sennalymailpaudy 2 5 "
326. Cumbaranaudaswamy -do- Vellupullum 2 5 "
327. Narasinga Permall -do- Coravulloor 2 " "
328. Marcandaswarar -do- Munamado 5 7 4
329. Brumhaporaswar -do- Teromengod 47 5 30
392
1 2 3 4
Pag. at
330. Aubemoctaswarar -do- Pillapermahnelloor 3 " "
331. Todaraputteswarar -do- Cauluyapanelloor 2 5 "
332. Raujagopaulaswamy -do- -do- 70 " "
333. Agaswarar -do- Panahary 2 5 "
334. Soobbramunneya Swamy -do- Terovadecolly 125 " "
335. Verdaraja Permall -do- -do- 18 " "
336. Cholaswarar -do- Gooduloor 3 " "
337. Taundonaswarar -do- Aucoor 21 4 6
338. Raujagopaula Swamy -do- -do- 40 4 17
339. Nauganauta Swamy -do- Precaulachary 45 " "
340. Nittevenocara Swamy -do- Sauttenoor 25 " "
341. Durbanunna Swarar -do- Trenallum 1,100 " "
342. Nalanaurauyuna Permall -do- -do- 17 " "
343. Trelocunauda Swamy -do- Tuccaloor 16 " "
344. Agusteeswarar -do- Seloor 17 4 "
345. Caucata Swarar -do- Caucomally 3 6 6
346. Veelenata Swamy -do- Valudeyore 12 6 "
347. Puttarauvepermall -do- -do- 8 4 "
348. Taundonaswarar -do- Nullumbalum 24 " "
349. Chohareswarar -do- Tennongoody 20 " "
350. Maudeeswarar -do- Maudiyar 28 " "
351. Yacuumbaraswarar -do- Covilputtosatoor 36 " "
352. Mauranauta Swamy -do- Yalayangoody 16 " "
353. Siddaswarar -do- Saittoor 120 " "
354. Raujagopaula Swamy -do- -do- 60 " "
355. Taundoneswarar -do- Nadangod 36 " "
356. Kylausanaudaswamy -do- Scoramavalunga 18 " "
357. Bramusteeswarar -do- Caranbagaram 60 " "
358. Nauganauda Swamy -do- Causugoody 36 " "
359. Verdarauja Permall -do- Varehegoody 12 " "
360. Teromunealagur -do- Trevettagoody 36 " "
361. Sittanauda Swamy -do- Poovum 6 " "
362. Moolavanauda Swamy -do- Tremalavausel 125 " "
363. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 10 " "
364. Raujagopaula Swamy -do- Mannargoody 3,333 3 10
365. Tolasaswarar Woodiyar -do- -do- 4 8 "
366. Neelacuntuswarar -do- -do- 4 8 "
367. Chaconauta Swamy -do- -do- 5 1 "
368. Jayamcondanauda Swamy -do- Singanarcovil 120 " "
369. Nauganauda Swamy -do- Paumany 120 " "
370. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Kylausanau- 35 1 "
dacovil
371. Somanauda Swamy -do- Sangolum 1 2 "
372. Sacteporawara Swamy -do- Trechittamuttum 6 " "
373. Annamalanauda Swamy -do- Annahmalana- 30 " "
dacovil
374. Vennaswara Woodiyar -do- Saramungalum 5 " "
393
1 2 3 4
Pag.
375. Chotorungavallaboor- at Poovunnoor 140 " "
aswarar
376. Vurdurauja Permall -do- -do- 104 " "
377. Curpaga Pilliar -do- Narasingamun- 1 8 "
galum
378. Raumanauda Swamy -do- Toly 6 " "
379. Agasteeswarar -do- Koppauchary 3 " *
380. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Keelayore 2 2 16
381. Visswanauda Swamy -do- -do- 3 7 16
382. Vurdurauja Swamy -do- Keyennoor 3 1 8
383. Vundoornauda Swamy -do- Sinnacotanelloor 18 " "
384. Aumarauvataswara -do- Vootteyana 15 " "
Swamy
385. Raumaswamy -do- Raumanaudapoorum 6 2 16
386. Rutnapooraswara Swamy -do- Natalaungogoody 5 7 16
387. Aulagunatta Swamy -do- Alagenaudancovil 7 7 16
388. Augusteeswara Swamy -do- Pinnavaucel 5 " "
389. Sawmeyanausay- -do- -do- 5 " "
anaswamy
390. Visswanauda Swamy -do- Agratopo 7 5 "
391. Letchmenaurauyana -do- Munula 9 " "
Permall
392. Verdarauja Permall -do- Tittachary 3 “ "
393. Trenegaswara Swamy -do- Sundangoody 2 2 16
394. Maduchendaswara Swamy -do- Covilputt 6 " "
395. Sevanauda Swamy -do- Sevanudercovil 5 " "
396. Conaunaswara Swamy -do- Munacar 2 5 "
397. Ponvadauda Swamy -do- Settamboor 30 " "
398. Runganauda Swamy -do- -do- 15 " "
399. Detchnagocurnoswara -do- Pelevalum 360 " "
Swamy
400. Vencatachellaputtee -do- -do- 360 " "
Swamy
401. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Voya 7 5 "
402. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Elangoorgoody 18 " "
403. Teyagarauja Swamy -do- Trivalore 5,050 " "
404. Cunda Row -do- -do- 26 7 16
405. Parevattuncutty Isswarar -do- -do- 18 " "
406. Veedavadunga Isswarar -do- -do- 30 " "
407. Curpoorucutty Isswarar -do- -do- 6 " "
408. Terocnaundacutty -do- -do- 20 " "
Isswarar
409. Camalauya Ammen -do- -do- 12 5 16
410. Nduvanayanar Isswaar -do- -do- 9 " "
411. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- -do- 3 " "
412. Egnaswara Swamy -do- -do- 18 " "
394
1 2 3 4
413. Vissvanauda Swamy Pag. at Trivalore 18 " "
414. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- Tengara 18 " "
415. Soobbramunneya Swamy -do- -do- 6 " "
416. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- -do- 9 " "
417. Vellay Pilliar -do- Tencara 3 " "
418. Tovauninar Swamy -do- -do- 27 " "
419. Veropauchiswara Swamy -do- -do- 3 2 16
420. Prautaupa Visvanauda -do- -do- 180 " "
Swamy
421. Tarady Kylausanada -do- -do- 3 " "
Swamy
422. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- Roumgaya 288 " "
423. Raumaswamy -do- -do- 252 " "
424. Aubemoctaswara Swamy -do- Maradunpata 12 " "
425. Runucauday -do- Vejayaporum 180 " "
426. Teromunganasawry Swamy do- -do- 6 " "
427. Aununda Pilliar -do- -do- 1 5 "
428. Capelaswarar -do- -do- 1 " "
429. Trenedaswarar -do- Pillatarno 6 " "
430. Kylausanadaswara Swamy -do- Palavanacody 12 " "
431. Letchmenaurayana Permall -do- Teyagaraujapo- 6 " "
rum
432. Caraveeranauda Swamy -do- Karaveerun 54 " "
433. Augusteeswara Swamy do- Nagacoody 12 " "
434. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Moongacoody 9 " "
435. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 9 " "
436. Raumanauda Swamy do- Ramalingacovil 18 " "
437. Vanogopaula Swamy -do- Madapoorum 180 " "
438. Raumaswamy -do- -do- 27 " "
439. Roodracateeswara Swamy -do- Roodracoty 180 " "
440. Padenchelly -do- Vadamala 36 " "
Vegraporaswara
441. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- Calecara 36 " "
442. Brumhaporaswara Swamy -do- Pavetramaunum “ 7 16
443. Vissvanada Swamy -do- Sandamungalum 12 " "
444. Soobramunna Swamy -do- Danaporum 4 5 "
445. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Malemaugalum 6 " "
446. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Pullevauraswamy 6 " "
447. Volaragocurnaswarar -do- Vandampauly 6 " "
448. Chocanauta Swamy -do- Vaurecody 6 " "
449. Ponnauguswara Swamy -do- Podopatoor 8 " "
450. Verdarauja Permall -do- Podopatoor 1 " "
451. Vulmecuswara Swamy -do- Tremayoporum 9 " "
452. Sounderaya Swamy -do- Malayore 6 " "
395
1 2 3 4
453. Vissvanada Swamy Pag. At Cooneyore 3 " "
454. Somanauda Swamy -do- Numbupaudy 15 " "
455. Naugaswara Swamy -do- Kaudanelloor 3 " "
456. Cauranauta Swamy -do- Cauranautumcovil 1 5 "
457. Kylausanauda Swamy -do- Pooselungoody “ 7 16
458. Maudavaporaswarar -do- Ponavassel 24 " "
459. Vissvanada Swamy -do- Panutteyore 18 " "
460. Soundaraswara Swamy -do- Trepanapata 12 " "
461. Soundaraswara Swamy -do- Vedeaporam 3 " "
462. Roodracatuswara Swamy -do- Valecoody 6 " "
463. Raujagopaula Swamy -do- -do- 6 " "
464. Letchmennaurauyana -do- Poolungoody 3 " "
Permall
465. Letchmennaurauyana -do- Cannalaporum 3 " "
Permall
466. Caulahustaswarar -do- Vauttoogoody 23 " "
467. Chocunauda Swamy -do- Curevanoor 3 " "
468. Coty Isswarar -do- Coodeyamungalum 18 " "
469. Soobbramunna Swamy -do- Yencon 50 " "
470. Vredachella Swamy -do- Malateremdecon- 1 2 "
non
471. Nauganauda Swamy -do- Keellapoleyore 18 " "
472. Brumhaporaswara Swamy -do- Tundaly “ 6 "
473. Naugaswara Swamy -do- Parandaracody “ 6 "
474. Vencatachella Swamy -do- Ammiupen “ 6 "
475. Kylausanda Swamy -do- Keelumocondanel- “ 6 "
loor
476. Buctavechala Swamy -do- Trecanumunga 484 2 8
477. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Couttoor 18 " "
478. Durmapura Swamy -do- Vadacundum 10 " "
479. Vurdarauja Swamy -do- Yalayulunelloor 6 " "
480. Aubemuctaswara Swamy -do- Pempata 9 " "
481. Vycontanaurayana Permall -do- -do- 3 " "
482. Agusteeswarar -do- Manacaul 3 " "
483. Sashaporaswarar -do- Raupetaswarum 3 " "
484. Agusteeswarar -do- Deevangoody “ 6 "
485. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Paramunnayore 10 5 "
486. Permalnauda Swamy -do- -do- 1 5 "
487. Nartanaporaswara Swamy -do- Tulayalungaddoo 6 " "
488. Neelamaga Permall -do- Mulayoor 9 " "
489. Soondaraswarar -do- Nairecunnamunga- 9 " "
lum
490. Somanauda Swamy -do- Atcheyalumunga- 12 " "
lum
491. Vaunchanauda Swamy -do Streevamchem 666 6 20
396
1 2 3 4
492. Vurdarauja Permall Pag.at Streevamchem 18 " "
493. Audeporaswara Swamy -do- Keelagum 3 " "
494. Soondaraswarar -do- Sauranandoor 6 " "
495. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Nadanchary 5 " "
496. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Covilput 3 " "
497. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Andeeyoor 6 " "
498. Somanauda Swamy -do- Sangannoor 6 " "
499. Soobbaramanneeswara -do- Sennahnelloor 4 5 "
Swamy
500. Posoopatuswara Swamy -do- Trecundaswaraum 180 " "
501. Codombenauda Swamy -do- Codamaninar- 18 " "
cottoor
502. Soundaraswara Swamy -do- Trepanyyoor 18 " "
503. Raumaswamy -do- Moodecondan 25 " "
504. Aupauhayaswara Swamy -do- Roodracanaca 18 " "
505. Verdarauja Permall -do- Poontotum 4 5 "
506. Augusteeswara Swamy -do- -do- 4 5 "
507. Vudaporaswarar -do- Pillamungalum 3 " "
508. Modovanaswara Swamy -do- Nunnellumcovilput 6 " "
509. Kylausanada Swamy -do- Nauplacopum 3 " "
510. Semboonauda Swamy -do- Vypoor 6 " "
511. Sowreyarauja Permall -do- -do- 6 " "
512. Agusteeswarar do- Malanaduncautaun- 12 5 "
goody
513. Vissvanauda Swamy -do- Vadapaudy 12 5 "
514. Trecaulacutaswara Swamy -do- Tremaulumpoga 6 " "
515. Veeruttuswarar Swamy -do- Veecoody 18 " "
516. Caulahusteeswarar Swamy -do- Pareyacunnumun- 3 " "
galum
517. Caulahusteeswarar -do Poracalacoody 4 5 "
518. Agusteeswarar do- Keelasoranoor “ 5 "
519. Nauganauda Swamy -do- Vengaduncovil 6 " "
520. Veerarauga Permall -do- -do- 6 " "
521. Trepuyanada Swamy -do- Trepayatungoody 9 " "
522. Verdarauja Permall -do- Cadabungoody 3 " "
523. Sevalocanauda Swamy -do- Trevedauramun- 6 " "
galum
524. Curcha Isswarar do- Cutchen 110 " "
525. Verdarauja Permall -do- -do- 18 " "
526. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Colupaud 18 " "
527. Augusteeswara Swamy -do- Pillayengoody 36 " "
528. Nauganauda Swamy -do- Paumbodunda- 3 " "
nulloor
529. Soondaraswara Swamy -do- Paungul 2 4 "
530. Caulahusteeswara Swamy -do Curumbeyore 2 4 "
397