भारतीय इतिहास के ६ स्वर्णिम पृष्ठ (वीर सावरकर - विदेशी आक्रान्ताओं पर विजय गाथा)
Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History by Veer Savarkar
स्वातंत्र्यवीर विनायक दामोदर सावरकर द्वारा
पृष्ठ 34, कुल 494 में से
संदर्भ में पढ़ेंGreat’! Curiously enough, not even a stray reference has yet been
discovered in Vedic or Jain or Buddhist ancient literature.
83. Writes Vincent Smith in his famous Early History of India: “All these
proceedings prove conclusively that Alexander intended the permanent
annexation of those (Indian) provinces to his empire.... But within three
years of his departure from India (from 325 BC to 322 BC), his officers in
India were ousted, his garrisons destroyed and all traces of his rule had
disappeared. The colonies he founded in India, unlike those established
elsewhere in Asiatic provinces, took no root. His campaign, though
carefully designed to secure a permanent conquest, was in actual effect not
more than a brilliantly successful raid on a gigantic scale, which left upon
India no mark save the horrid scars of a bloody war. India remained
unchanged. She continued her life of splendid isolation and soon forgot the
passing of the Macedonian storm. No Indian author—Hindu, Buddhist or
Jain—makes even the faintest allusion to Alexander or his deed.” (p. 117)
84. Who were the most prominent leaders of this political conspiracy,
which wiped out, within a period of six months or a year, the whole of the
foreign political dominance caused by Alexander’s aggression right from the
Panchanad to Sindh? Histroy, as yet, is ignorant of their names! Still two of
them, at least, have become immortal. They are the same two men whom I
have mentioned while describing Alexander’s advance up to Taxila. The
first was a brilliant and smart youth, who had just completed his studies at
the University of Taxila, Chandragupta. And the other was Acharya
Chanakya, who had been a teacher at that University and who, later on, gave
a practical lesson in political craft and political revolutions to the young
Chandragupta! As they were to lead the whole of Bharat, hereafter, it is fit
and proper that they should be introduced here.
The Story of Chandragupta’s Birth
85. Like all other great men of the ancient world, Chandragupta and
Chanakya have their life stories clouded with legends, anecdotes and
imaginary accounts. Those who are interested in them for the sake of
intellectual entertainment may profitably read Radhakumud Mukherjee’s
‘Chandragupta Maurya and His Times’. We shall give here only so much of
their lives as appear to us to have historical sanction.
86. Some small bands of the Shakyas, amongst whom was born the great
Lord Gautam Buddha, had at one time to shift to far-off regions, because of
some disastrous calamity that had befallen them. They called themselves