वेदों की प्राचीनता एवं काल-निर्णय / ओरायन (लोकमान्य बाल गंगाधर तिलक - खगोलीय वैदिक शोध)

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dicates a period of total darkness—Similar Greek traditions
—Norse Twilight of the Gods —The idea of half-yearly day and
night of the Gods thus proved to be not only Indo-Iranian, but
Indo-Germanic —A sure indication of an original Polar home. - 61
CHAPTER V.
THE VEDIC DAWNS.
Dawn-hymns the most beautiful in the Ṛig-Veda—The Deity fully
described, unobscured by personification—First hints about the
long duration of dawn —Recitation of a thousand verses, or even
the whole Ṛig-Veda, while the dawn lasts—Three or five-fold
divison of the dawn—Both imply a long dawn—The same in-
ferred from the two words Ushas and Vyushṭi—Three Ṛig-Vedic
passages about long dawns, hitherto misunderstood, discussed—
Long interval of several days between the first appearance of
light and sunrise—Expressly mentioned in the Ṛig-Veda, VII, 76,
3—Sâyaṇa's explanation artificial and unsatisfactory —Existence
of many dawns before sunrise—Reason why dawn is addressed in
the plural in the Ṛig-Veda—The plural address not honorific—
Nor denotes dawns of consecutive days—Proves a team of conti-
nuous dawns—The last view confirmed by the Taittirîya Saṁ-
hitâ, IV, 3, 11--Dawns as 30 sisters—Direct authority from the
Taittirîya Brâhmaṇa for holding that they were continuous or un-
separated—Sâyaṇa's explanation of 30 dawns examined—Thirty
dawns described as thirty steps of a single dawn—Rotatory
motion of the dawn, like a wheel, directly mentioned in the
Ṛig-Veda—Their reaching the same appointed place day by day
—All indicate a team of thirty closely-gathered dawns—Results
summed up—Establish the Polar character of the Vedic dawns
—Possible variation in the duration of the Vedic dawn—The
legend of Indra shattering the Dawn's car explained—Direct
passages showing that the dawns so described were the events
of a former age—The Vedic Dawns Polar in character. . 80
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER V.
The Thirty Dawns. . . . . . 113