मेरा आजीवन कारावास / माझी जन्मठेप (स्वातंत्र्यवीर सावरकर - काले पानी का ऐतिहासिक संस्मरण)

Though I knew only Professor Permanand among them, most of them knew me.
They had read my contributions to the press; they had studied my books. Their reverence
for me made them eager to see me as soon as they had stepped into the prison. The prison
officials took all possible measures to keep them apart from me; but, considering their
strength of numbers, it was impossible for the authorities to detach them entirely from
me; and soon myself and they could establish perfect communication with one another.
They told me that newspaper 'Gadar' in America had published translations in Hindi,
Urdu and Punjabi, of my book on the Indian Mutiny of 1857. One of the prominent
leaders of the 'Gadar Movement' in America, Pandit Jagatram by name, who, in the
Lahore Conspiracy Case, refused to defend himself though the charge against him would
have brought upon him the sentence of death, and who confessed that he had done what
he was charged with, and further told me "I was once an easy-going man; one who loved
pleasure and knew nothing else of importance in life. I did not dabble at all in politics.
But one day, I happened to get your book on Indian Mutiny to read. I sat out for one
whole day and one whole night and finished the book. I set it aside, and, with it, I also set
aside my former mode of life. I took an oath that I will work for the freedom of my
country, and here I am today with you." Just in a vein of humour I said, "Well then, that
book of mine had obtained for you a ticket for the Andamans."
Another, who had served long in the Indian army and had earned much wealth in
business in the latter part of his life, an old Sikh gentleman, told me that it was the
reading of articles in the 'Gadar', that had converted him to revolutionary movement for
the freedom of India. He enlisted himself in that movement and gave all his fortune to it,
though anonymously. And, as a result, he had achieved transportation to the jail of the
Andamans. Speaking to me on the subject, he said, progressive people in China,, who
knew about India and her present struggle, always enquired 'Where is Mr. Savarkar? In
which prison is he locked up?' " And, then, the old gentleman had told them about my
hardships here and they expressed their bitter grief for my misery and suffering. When in
England, I used to write on India in the newspapers connected with the Chinese
revolutionary movement led by Dr. Sun-Yet-Sen. Some of them remembered me as late
as the years 1915 and 1916. And I had the consolation that my work had not all gone in
vain.
Referring to the Kolu, I am reminded of a story of its publicity in America. Its
publicity had induced some of the brave Sikhs, who had now come here as prisoners, to
join our movement in America. They told me, "A cartoon, showing you yoked to the oil-
mill, was published in one of our papers in America. I got the newspaper from a newsboy
hawking it about in the streets of America. As we saw the cartoon, we were deeply
pained by the sight and were full of tears. While men like you, we felt, were sacrificing
their all for their country, we were wasting our lives in spending lavishly on drink and
enjoying ourselves. And the thought made us ashamed of ourselves." This revulsion of
feeling made them take life seriously, join our movement, forego their wealth and suffer
as others had suffered for the independence of India. They left America, came back to
India and joined in conspiracies for the overthrow of the British Raj. And here they were