मेरा आजीवन कारावास / माझी जन्मठेप (स्वातंत्र्यवीर सावरकर - काले पानी का ऐतिहासिक संस्मरण)
My Transportation for Life by Veer Savarkar
स्वातंत्र्यवीर विनायक दामोदर सावरकर द्वारा
पृष्ठ 177, कुल 386 में से
संदर्भ में पढ़ेंdaunted, Nani Gopal went on with his eloquent discourse. He was lifted up bodily out of
us and locked in the room. Still he had kept on talking and had not finished his
peroration. The political prisoners could not contain themselves for laughter, and Mr.
Barrie's anger knew no bounds.
Pathan or Hindu
Mirza Khan presently came to my room. He could not hold his peace; he seemed
eager to unburden his heart to me, and said, "Bada Babu, that young fellow is your true
disciple, I mean Nani Gopal. He is loyal to the core. His daring becomes a Pathan like me
more than any one else. He is verily a Pathan lad." I answered, "Bada Jamadar, you are
wrong. Your father was a Pathan and you are a Pathan. If he were a Pathan, he would not
have rotten in this jail for the sake of his country; he would have, like you, licked the
shoes of Mr. Barrie and would not have defied him. If Mr. Barrie said it was night you
would say ' yea ' to him even though it was day. It is because Nani Gopal is a born Hindu
that he is so brave. I am full of admiration for his daring and intelligence. But if all the
Pathans were brave and all the Hindus were cowards, how could the Hindus have
overthrown the Pathan or the Mussulman Raj in India?
The Hunger Strike Ends
I was always against the suicidal policy of hunger-strike, as I regarded it as
ruinous to the individual and ruinous to the cause. That was not the way to fight the
enemy, I maintained strongly. My view had its desired effect on the mind of our friends
and they gave up the hunger-strike. The hardest nut to crack was Nani Gopal. He would
not yield. He was on the verge of death. I, therefore, employed an extreme measure to
overcome his resistance. I threatened him with hunger-strike if he would not give up his
own. And the following day I acted up to my word.
I went on hunger-strike
The news that I had stopped taking my food went like wild fire round the prison.
The officers were full of fear. It was all stir and excitement among them. The Cheif
Commissioner expostulated with the Superintendent to put an end to it. I was tried for
this new offence. But in the trial, instead of punishing me, they exhorted me to break the
fast. I told them why I had gone on hunger-strike, and asked them to permit me to speak
to Nani Gopal. When Nani heard the news that I had declared three days' hunger-strike,
he was stricken with grief. I was taken to his cell by Mr. Barrie. I saw him and he agreed
to break his fast. I took him aside and whispered, "Do not die like a woman; if you must
needs die, die fighting like a hero. Kill your enemy and then take leave of this world."