महाराणा कुम्भा (हरविलास सारदा - मेवाड़ साम्राज्य के अद्वितीय विजेता, निर्माता व विद्वान्)
Maharana Kumbha: Sovereign, Soldier, Scholar by Har Bilas Sarda
हरविलास सारदा द्वारा
INDEX.
Mandavi, 170.
Mandlik, 111.
Mandor, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25,
25, 35, 50, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76,
90, 97, 105, 115, 131, 172, 180, 183,
198, 199.
Mandovara, 180.
Mandsaur, 4, 50, 86, 91, 100, 103.
Mandu, 11, 24, 35, 39, 45, 47, 49,
50, 51, 53, 55, 85, 87, 89, 92, 93,
103, 104, 122, 139.
Manikraj; 83.
Manja, 68, 75.
Mansingh, 56, 126.
Mansur-ul-Mulk, 89.
Marwar, 11, 15, 110, 117, 121.
Marwar Khyat, 67, 70.
Masti, 26.
Maya Kanwar, 3.
Mehta Nainsi's Khyat, 4, 17, 18, 22,
25, 26, 41, 56, 59, 63, 64, 66, 83.
Mers, 8, 11, 116, 121, 179.
Mimansa, 164.
Miran Bai, 146.
Mirati Sikandari, 80, 98, 102, 103.
Modood, 26.
Mokal, (Maharana) 2; 3; 19; 20; 21; 22;
ascends the throne, 23; supplies a
large army to Ran Mal to take
Mandor, 25; defeats Muhammad
Tughlaq of Delhi at Raipur, takes
Ajmer, Sambhar, invades Nagor
and defeats Sultan Firoz Khan, 26;
defeats Padshah Ahmad of Gujrat,
and Firoz Khan at Jahazpur,
renovates temple of Samiddhesh-
war, 27; overcomes Bhils and
Turks, renovates Eklingji temple,
gives 24 gold and silver Tuladan, 28;
establishes a school for Brahmans
to read Vedas, leaves Madaria to
drive the Sultan of Gujrat out of
Mewar, 29; 30; Chacha and Maira
conspire to murder him, 31; takes
no notice of the warning; murdered
at Bagor, 32; his seven sons,
inscriptions of his times 33; 34; 35;
36; 41; defeats Shamskhan of
Nagor at Jawar 44; 46; 49; 50;
gives a Jagir to Ran Mal's nephew
Narbad, 68; 83; 90; 133; his daughter
marries Achal Singh of Gagroon,
145; 157; 167; 175; 180; 183.
Muhammad Ghazni Khan, 47.
Muhmmad Shah Farukhi, 45.
Muhmmad Tughlaq, 26, 42, 46.
Muinuddin Chishti, 90.
Mujahid Khan, 94, 95, 96.
Multan, 90.
Mundātā, 154.
Mundharaja, 175.
Muzaffar Shah, 11, 43, 44, 94, 117, 183.
N.
Nadole, 82, 83.
Nagada, 157, 159, 171.
Nagarchal, 10.
Nagari, 145.
Nagor, 13, 15, 16, 25, 26, 42, 44, 76, 90,
94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 109, 117,
133, 179, 184.
Nagpur, 166, 172, 184.
Nagraj, 111.
Nagri Pracharini Patrika, 176.
Nana, 10.
Nandia, 79, 154, 170.
Nandikesvara, 185.
Napa, 25, 139, 176.
Napoleon, 197.
Naradiya, 180.
Naradiyanagar (Narwar), 115.
Narahari, 142, 186.
Naraina, 115.
Naraindas, 108.
Naranaka, 172.
Nara Simha, 178.
Narbad, 25, 68.
Nar chhali, 133.
Nar Sinha, 174.
Natha, 137, 168.
Nathdwara, 155.
Nathmal Sah, 154.
Nath Singh, 33.
Natya Sastra, 64, 164.
Nava Lakha, Bhandar, 161.
Nava Kota, } 76, 161.
Nava Kotha, }
Nizamuddin, 100.
O.
Oka Rani, 123.
231
Maharana Kumbha.
Orme (Robert) 57.
Oxus, 3.
P.
Padává, 72.
Padmini, 52.
Padshah Ahmad, 27.
Pai Kotra Hills, 33, 35, 36, 40.
Pali, 11, 15.
Pallai L. D. S., 34.
Pancholi Khemsi, 90, 91.
Panora, 121.
Papamochana Tirtha, 28, 179.
Param guru, 118, 119, 185.
Parāsikas, 181.
Pāraswanath, 122, 162.
Patan, 149, 178.
Patasutriya (tax), 170.
Peroz, (Feroz) 179, 184.
Persia, 45.
Pichola Lake, 9.
Pindarvataka, 154, 160
Pisangan, 49.
Pitha Rajawat, 66.
Poogal, 67.
Poorna Bhati, 66.
Prabha Brahman, 170.
Prachin Jain Lekh Sangrah, 10, 22, 33.
Pragvata Vamsa, 153.
Pratap (Maharana), 2, 56, 126, 156,
191, 193.
Prayaga, 179.
Prithviraj, 55, 82, 133, 135, 136, 137,
189, 195, 196.
Punja, 139, 176.
Pushkar, 15, 28, 90.
Pushpawati, 29.
Q.
Qadir, 48.
Qutb Shah, 100.
Qutbuddin, 44, 45, 80, 97, 98, 99, 100,
101, 102, 103, 104 105, 106.
R.
Rāghavadeva, 22, 24, 40, 41, 50, 60, 65,
67, 68, 71, 75.
Rai Mal, 27, 76, 108, 110, 111, 133, 157.
Raipur, 26, 46.
Raja Prasasti, 28.
Rājāsthan, 3, 4, 10, 11, 15, 52, 130, 136,
150.
Rajdhar, 33.
Rāj guru, 118, 185.
Rajmati, 49.
Rajpal, 12.
Rajputana, 12, 14, 87, 89, 136, 139,
155, 168, 169, 170, 174, 175, 177, 189,
190, 193, 198.
Rajsingh (Maharana), 2, 56, 125, 127,
193, 194.
Rakan Jat, 69.
Ram (or Ram Chandra) 138, 173, 174,
198.
Ramabai, 111.
Ramādevi, 49.
Ram Chandar (Rai) 97.
Ramgaon, 27.
Rampura, 87.
Ramsar, 49.
Ramswami, 111.
Ranavira, 180.
Ranbir (Bhati), 75.
Randhir, 24, 25, 64, 116.
Ran Mal—(Rao of Mandor) gives up
the throne of Mandor to please his
father; Maharana Lakha gives him
a jagir, 17; 18; agrees to give his
sister in marriage to Maharana
Lakha if Rawat Chonda gives up
his right in favour of Ran Mal's
sister's son 19; becomes chief advi-
ser at Chitor, 24; recovers Mandor
with Mokal's help, 25; Ran Mal
warns Mokal of conspiracy against
him, 31; swears to avenge Mokal's
death and leaves for Chitor, 35;
takes Pai hills, kills Chacha and
Maira, marries Chacha's daughter,
36-39; takes up residence at
Chitor, 40; instigates Raghavadeva's
murder 41; 50; 51; 58; 59; his
intrigue with the queen's maid,
60; 61; Sisodia nobles jealous of
him, his assassination, 64; 66; 67;
68; 71; 76; Ran Mal wrests Ajmer,
90; 198; his character, 199.
Ran Mal (Rajah of Idar), 7, 178, 182.
Ranpur, 147, 148, 153, 154, 160, 167.
Ranpur Temple Inscription, 14, 68,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 150, 171.
Ransthambha, 180.
232
INDEX.
Column 1
Ranthambhor, 82, 89, 117, 180.
Rao Soortan, 136.
Rasikpriya, 111, 119, 164, 166.
Rātākot, 33.
Ratan Singh, 55, 178.
Rathods, 4, 11, 14, 15, 16, 24, 37,
40, 41, 50, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68,
126, 189, 190, 191, 192, 198, 199.
Ratnā, 154, 155, 160.
Ratnapura, 180.
Ratnpur, 115.
Rishabnath or Rishabdeva, 147, 148,
150, 153.
Rizaqulla Mushtaqi, 5.
Roger's Tuzaki Jahangiri, 5.
Rome, 140.
Rugh Nath, 49.
Rukmini, 174.
Rūnkot, 3.
Rupaheli, 174.
S.
Sachore, 68.
Sādadi, 171.
Sādharan, 43.
Sadri Pass, 147.
Saha Kelha, 175.
Sahas Mal, 78, 79.
Sah Sarang, 171.
Sākamabhari 179.
Salera, 154, 160.
Sāliga, 174.
Salim Shah, 90.
Salivāhan, 180.
Saloombar, 198.
Samant Singh, 78.
Samarkand, 191.
Samarsi, 3.
Sambhar, 26, 115, 179, 183.
Samiddheshwar Temple Inscription
2, 26, 27, 34, 139, 176, 179.
Samprati, 127, 128, 130.
Sāngā, 2, 3, 49, 53, 55, 135, 189, 191,
193, 194, 195, 200.
Sangitaraia, 166, 185.
Sangita Ratnakar, 166, 192.
Sankhoddhara, 28.
Santinath, 33, 161, 170, 171, 175,
Sanwaldas, 31, 32.
Sapadalaksha, 26, 115, 179, 180, 183.
Saramgapura, 172.
Column 2
Sarangpur, 48, 50, 51, 116, 181.
Satal, 7.
Satkhamba, 65.
Satrawa, 72, 73,
Satta (Bhati), 24, 25, 33, 64.
Saurashtra, 130.
Seetla Mata Temple, 8.
Sema, 161.
Set Kumar, 12.
Shaaban Imadul-Mulk, 80, 81.
Shah-buddin Ghori, 55, 82, 189, 201.
Shah Gunaraj, 160.
Shah Jahan, 9, 10, 126, 138, 191.
Shail guru, 118, 119, 184.
Shalji, 31, 79.
Shams Khan, 26, 43, 44, 94, 95, 96, 97,
184.
Shatpur, 114.
Shekhawati, 10.
Shera Nulla, 121.
Sher Shah, 47, 48.
Shiraj Khan, 55.
Shiva, 33.
Shiva Raj, 66.
Shiv Bhan, 78.
Shodhyanagari, 115.
Shringirishi Inscription, 5, 6, 27, 28, 33.
Shuja Khan, 48.
Shyamaldas Maha-Mahopadhyaya,
Kaviraj, 87, 114.
Siddhraj, 43.
Sihad Bhatta, 174.
Sihaji, 11, 12, 15.
Simhapuri, 180.
Sindh 15.
Singar Chanvri, 161, 175.
Sinhapur, 115.
Sinhraj, 82.
Sirohi, 77, 78, 79, 81, 98, 102, 105, 106,
116, 120, 121, 154, 160, 170, 176, 191.
Sirohi Khyat, 79.
Sivā, 156, 157, 158, 185.
Siwalik Pillar, 196.
Sobhāgya Devi, 3, 60, 61, 63, 179, 185.
Sodhyā, 180.
Sojat, 68, 76.
Solankini Parvati, 12.
Somadāsa (Rāwal) 187.
Somanath, 142, 186.
Someshwar Pass, 66.
233
Maharana Kumbha.
[Left Column]
Sorath, 111.
Sridhara, 174.
Srinagar, 49.
Sringardevi, 76.
Sudprabandha, 166, 185.
Suja, 39.
Sultan Mahmud II of Mandu, 45, 47, 53.
Sundersuri (Muni), 177.
Surya Vamsa, 138.
Sutlaj, 19.
Suwa, 68.
Swarup Singh, 143.
T
Taj-Bibi-ka-Roza (Taj Mahal), 10.
Taj Khan, 88, 92, 93, 99.
Tara (Bai) 133, 135, 136, 137.
Tarikhi Alfi, 98, 103.
Tatar Khan, 43, 44.
Tejpal, 175.
Tej Singh, 78.
Tida, 12.
Tilla Bhatta, 173, 174.
Timur, 42, 46, 113, 201.
Tiraori, 55.
Tivoli, 136.
Tod (Col.), 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 17, 20, 24,
39, 51, 52, 56, 77, 83, 120, 121, 123,
124, 129, 132, 134, 135, 136, 140, 143,
150, 158.
Toda, 114.
Todar Mal, 119.
Toghji, 83.
Trajan, 140.
Tribhuvan Narain Temple, 27.
Trilokyadipak, 160.
Tristhali, 11, 179.
Turkistan, 42.
U
Uda, 22, 137.
Udai Karan, 111.
Udaipur, 9, 34, 37, 44, 52, 79, 114, 125,
127, 135, 145, 155, 156, 159, 167, 168,
170, 173, 177, 186, 197.
Udai Singh, 110, 111, 125.
Udayasilagani, 175.
Ulugh Khan, 43.
Uma, 183.
[Right Column]
Umar Khan, 93.
Upanishads, 164.
V
Vairat, 121.
Vanikdas Yogeshwar, 34.
Vanshisagar, 160.
Varah Temple, 28.
Vardhaman, 116.
Vardhana 11, 179.
Visalpur, 117.
Vasantgarh, 176.
Vasanti fort, 121.
Vasantpur, 120, 161, 177, 183.
Vashishta, 120.
Vasudeva, 177.
Vela, 161.
Velaka, 175.
Villabhatta, 174.
Vimal Shah, 175.
Vincent Smith, Early History of India, 55.
Vindya Mountain, 185, 197.
Viram, 13.
Viram Deva, 33.
Vir Vinod, 9, 10, 30, 33, 38, 41, 51, 52,
58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, 72, 73, 81,
87, 94, 97, 100, 105, 106, 110, 111,
114, 120.
Visalanagara, 180.
Visaldeva, 75, 76, 164, 196.
Vishamdhati Panchanana, 182.
Vishnu, 18, 34, 81, 179, 184, 185.
Vrandavatipur, 115.
Vyaspur, 117.
W
Wakiat Mushtaql, 5.
Wells H. W., 196.
Y
Yagapura, 180.
Yagnapura. 115.
Maharana Yash Prakash, 156.
Yavanas, 178, 182.
Yoginipur, 115, 180.
Yudhishthira, 173.
Z
Zafar Khan, 7, 43, 178.
234
WORKS BY
HAR BILAS SARDA,
HINDU SUPERIORITY.
(PP. 428 + XXXII.)
Full Cloth, Royal Octavo, illustrated ... ... Rs. 6.
- The Liberty Review (LONDON) :—" The facts which
ne brings forward to establish the pre-eminence of India in
every department and sphere of human activity are of a charac-
ter which it would be difficult to dispute, and the style in which
they are set forth is both clear and picturesque." - The Indian World (CALCUTTA) :—" Mr. Sarda's book
is the most interesting account of the ancient civilization of
India that we have ever had the pleasure of reading. Mr.
Sarda's style is easy, clear and sometimes rises even to elo-
quence ; his manner of presenting an argument or advancing a
theory is always happy and attractive: his study is encyclopædic.
To the future historian of India this book will prove a mine of
information, to the student of the civilization of the world it will
be indispensable." - The Amrita Bazar Patrika :—"The researches of the
author prove his tireless energy, uncommon industry and his
vast knowledge." "In that remarkable book he has done in-
valuable service to the 'Hindus by showing them by facts and
figures the great achievements of their ancestors. And what
Hindu heart will not glow with pride to know that the ancient
Hindus were not only a highly patriotic and most warlike
nation, but they rose to the highest pinnacle of glory in all
walks of life." - The Indian Mirror (CALCUTTA) :—"M. Har Bilas
Sarda, has done an inestimable service to his country by pub-
lishing a remarkable book entitled 'Hindu Superiority,.........
Let every patriotic Hindu come and cast a glance at the inspiri-
ting picture of his country's past greatness painted in the pages
of 'Hindu Superiority.' It is needless to dwell at length upon
the vast erudition and antiquarian research of the author.
The book is a priceless treasure. - The Morning Post (DELHI):—"As a contribution to
the history of his country, it is intensely interesting from
beginning to end. As a brief synopsis of a vast subject, the
work is a most valuable contribution to our knowledge."
235
AJMER.
Historical and Descriptive.
With 29 full page illustrations, full cloth, gilt lettered... Rs. 5.
1. The Morning Post (DELHI) :—"For the book under
review we have nothing but praise. It is the work of a scholar
in love with his subject, and his research in all the by-ways of
Indian history does him great credit.
2. Dr. A.F.R Hoernle, C.I.E., LL.D. (ENGLAND) :—"I
write to congratulate you on the production of your book
'Ajmer : Historical and Descriptive.' It is replete with useful
and interesting information, and the illustrative plates give a
good idea of the fine sights of Ajmer."
3. Mrs. Sarojini Naidu :—"I think your book is most
interesting. It is of great interest to every reader who has the
"pride of country" in his veins. It is really a patriotic kind of
work to write so comprehensive, instructive and attractive a
history of a city famous and dear to every Indian, whether he
bathe spiritually in Brahma's Lotus Lake or bow his head at
the Chishti shrine."
5. The Indian Antiquary :—"The author has spared no
pains to make his book as accurate, full and reliable as it was
possible to do. The reader is sure to be amazed at the mass of
information so critically collected and so interestingly set forth."
4. The Hindustan Review (ALLAHABAD) :—"We can un-
reservedly commend it to all lovers of the picturesque iu India
and to all students of its history. The book is beautifully got-
up, embellished with 29 most excellent illustrations."
MAHARANA SANGA.
Full Cloth, gilt lettered and Frontispiece ... Rs. 2-8-0.
1. The Modern Review (CALCUTTA) says :—Mr. Sarda's
method is most up-to-date. His facts are based on contemporary
records, inscription and official chronicles. Being a gentleman of
the Rajput country and fully familiar with the living traditions
of history still current in that country and with Indo-Muham-
madan histories he occupies an unrivalled position as a Rajput
historian. His writings have the further advantage of being
products of a pen used to judicial weighing of facts. It is
really an epic booklet. Personalities vie with each other in
nobleness, valour and sense of honour. The mind becomes awe
stricken by stories which are more romantic than the greatest
romances. Their virtues thrill the heart and electrify the soul.
2. Dr. A. Vincent Smith, Litt. D. (Oxford) :—This
book on Maharana Sanga is well turned out and carefully prin-
ted. The author has used Sanskrit, Hindi and Persian mate-
rials as well as the ordinary books in Fnglish, and the book thus
possesses independent value as a work of original research.
236
HAMMIR OF RANTHANBHOR.
Price ... ... ... Re. 1-8-0.
1. The Bengalee (CALCUTTA):—"It is an illuminating
record of Rajput daring and achievement coupled with Rajput
chivalry and generosity."
2. The Hindustan Review says: "It is an inspiring life
which Mr. Sarda describes. The nobility, the faithfulness
to his plighted word, the bravery of Hammira have been often
sung in Sanskrit and Hindi verse; his is really a household
name. Mr. Sarda has done well to familiarise the English-
knowing public with the shining achievements and noble
character of this mediæval Rajput monarch."
3. The Hindu (MADRAS) says that this monograph, boldly
printed on fine art paper and got up in excellent style with an
index contains a thrilling account of the last of the Chauhan
monarchs, one who is celebrated in Hindustan as a Rajput hero
reputed for his chivalry and determination. His life embodies
a fine example of Hindu-Muslim harmony and friendship. Its
study must be particularly valuable at this time of India's
history as revealing the extent to which such union had existed
in the past.
4. The Vedic Magazine says that Hammiradeva was the
last of the brave Chauhan dynasty. He was one of the bravest
of India's son. As regards valour and chivalry, he maintained
the best traditions of his race. His reply to Sultan Alauddin
when the latter demanded the surrender of Mir Mahomed
Shah will live for all time in the annals of Hindustan. "The
sun would sooner rise in the west and Sumeru be levelled with
the earth than he would break his plighted faith."
5. The Independent says that the story is well written
in an easy and flowing style. The annals of Rajput dynasties
abound in a variety of chivalrous deeds and the author has
done a good service to the reading public, young and old, by
his books on the heroes of India.
MAHARANA KUMBHA.
Full cloth, gilt lettered with 14 illustrations, ... Rs. 5
(OPINIONS ON FIRST EDITION.)
1. Dr. O. Codrington, Hon Librarian of the Royal
Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland:—"I have
read Maharana Kumbha with the utmost interest. I congratu-
late you on the production of a well set up book contain-
ing a well told account of a remarkable and great Rajput
Ruler—the first, I am glad to see by the foreword, of a series
of monographs."
2. Mahamahopadhyaya P. Har Prasada Sastri, C.I.E.
**Vice-President, Asiatic Society of Bengal:—**Your Rana
237
Kumbha will be appreciated throughout Bengal. It gives a
very full account of the man and his times. Your book reads
like a novel.
3. The Tribune (LAHORF) :—"It furnishes stimulating
reading to the general public, and at the same time forms in
some respects the nucleus for an outline of national history....
There are references to facts, circumstances and events hither-
to unpublished, and as such they present new and in many
respects fascinating pictures of life and conditions of the four-
teenth and fifteenth centuries. The monograph is not merely
an exciting narration of dynastic struggles, of battles lost and
won, of personal heroism and deeds of chivalry. It is also a
valuable record of social, political and moral activities that
afford some insight into mediæval Indian polity. The work
before us is also replete with instances of high moral worth
and great and noble ends which have been the inspiration of
princes and their councillors from time immemorial.
4. New India (MADRAS) :—The author is an able writer
and the theme suits his pen. Besides, when three Rajputs like
Chonda, ·Kumbha and Jodha are shown, playing their parts
simultaneously in a book like this, the story cannot but be of
absorbing interest.
5. The Hindustan Review (ALLAHABAD) :—Mr. Har Bilas
Sarda is a specialist in the history and traditions of Rajputana,
and his knowledge of the subject has been well utilized by him
in his historico-biographical sketch called "Maharana Kum-
bha." Mr. Sarda has produced an exceedingly interesting
account of his life and heroic career.
6. The Mahratta (POONA) says : "The author has made
full use of all the inscriptions, manuscripts and other resources
to bring his information up to date..............We can heartily
commend the book to the public. Books of this sort unveiling
our real past—full of many a glorious deed—serve to strength-
en our faith in our future."
7. The Amrit Bazar Patrika (CALCUTTA) : -The latest
work from that master hand is an historical sketch of that
great Rajput chief and hero, Maharana Kumbha: we have
read it with great pleasure. We recommend it to the Hindu
reading public which takes pride in our past glory.
THE PRITHVIRAJA VIJAYA.
Price : Re. 1.
The Modern Review (CALCUTTA) :—"This essay contains
a highly valuable and critical account of a Sanskrit poem on
Prithviraj......Mr. Sarda learnedly compares six chronological
tables of Prithviraj's dynasty from six difference sources and
gives interesting descriptions of Ajmer city and the king's
personal appearance."
238
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