काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

CHAPTER X 473
तदयमनुग्राह्यानुग्राहक तया संदेहेन एकपदप्रतिपाद्यतया च
व्यवस्थितत्वात्त्रिप्रकार एव संकरो व्याकृतः । प्रकारान्तरेण तु
न शक्यो व्याकर्तुम् आनन्त्यात्तत्प्रभेदानामिति प्रतिपादिताः
शब्दार्थोभयगतत्वेन त्रैविध्यजुषोलंकाराः ॥
कुतः पुनरेष नियमो यदेतेषां तुल्येपि काव्यशोभातिशय-
हेतुत्वे कश्चिदलकारः शब्दस्य कश्चिदर्थस्य कश्चिच्चोभयस्य
इति चेत् । उक्तमत्र यथा काव्ये दोषगुणालंकाराणां शब्दार्थो-
भयगतत्वेन व्यवस्थायामन्वयव्यतिरेकावेव प्रभवतः निमित्तान्त-
रस्याभावात् । ततश्च योलंकारो यदीयान्वयव्यतिरेकावनुविधत्ते
स तदलंकारो व्यवस्थाप्यते इति ।
Thus has been described Commixture in its three
forms-(1) that in which one figure aids, and is
subservient to, the other, (2) where the predominance
of one or the other is doubtful, and (3) where both figures
manifest themselves in single words.
Any other method of sub-dividing it is not advisable,
as the number of such divisions would be endless.
Thus have been described all the Figures of Speech,
classified under three heads-as pertaining to the word,
to the idea and to both.
Question.-"All Figures of Speech equally being only
the means of lending charm to poetry, wherefore should
there be any such restriction as that some figures belong
to Words, others to Ideas, and others again to both Words
and Ideas ?"
Our answer to this is as follows :-It has already been
explained that in Poetry, Defects, Excellences and Figures
of Speech are attributed to Words, Ideas or both, entirely
on the basis of positive and negative concomitance ; as