काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

CHAPTER X 383
उन्नतं पदमवाप्य यो लघुर्हेलयैव स पतेदिति ब्रुवन् ।
शैलशेखरगतो दृषत्कणश्चारुमारुतधुतः पतत्यधः ॥४३८॥
अत्र पातक्रियया पतनस्य लाघवे सति उन्नतपदप्राप्ति-
रूपस्य च संबन्धः ख्याप्यते ॥
अप्रस्तुतप्रशंसा या सा सैव प्रस्तुताश्रया ॥ ९८ ॥
अप्राकरणिकस्याभिधानेन प्राकरणिकस्याक्षेपोऽप्रस्तुतप्रशंसा।।९८।।
कार्ये निमित्ते सामान्ये विशेषे प्रस्तुते सति ।
तदन्यस्य वचस्तुल्ये तुल्यस्येति च पञ्चधा ॥ ९९ ॥
Example—
“When a low thing attains a high position, it will
naturally fall,”—so, saying as it were, the stone-dust, on
the hill-top falls down when shaken by the mild wind.’
Here it is the action of falling (of the stone-dust) which
points to the connection between the action of falling and
its cause, in the shape of the low person attaining to high
positions.
XI—Aprastutaprashaṁsā—Indirect Description.
Where the description of an irrelevant thing points to the
object meant to be described, it is Indirect Description. 98.
When the description of something not connected with
the context serves to point to, imply, that which is meant
to be described,—it is Indirect Description. 98.
It is of five kinds:—...here what is meant to be described
is—(a) the effect, or (b) a cause, or (c) Universal, or (d)
Particular,—what is actually spoken of is their converse
(correlative) ; and (e) when what is meant to be described is
one thing, and what is spoken of is something else of the same
class. 99.