काव्यालङ्कार (आचार्य भामह - भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं अलङ्कार-सिद्धान्त मूल महाग्रन्थ सटीक)

82 BHĀMAHĀLAṄKĀRA
तत्र तस्येव. In the sense of तस्मिन्निव or तस्येव or तेन तुल्यं,
वत् is added to nouns. तेन तुल्यं is a case where a simi-
larity of action is conveyed and can be used only
as an adverbial adjunct. The two examples given
by Bhāmaha to illustrate the use of वत् are governed
by the Sūtra—तेन तुल्यं etc. असौ द्विजातिना तुल्यं द्विजातिवत्
अधीते. This and the next example refer perhaps to a
king. He studies like a Brahmin. गुरुणा तुल्यं गुरुवत् च
नः अनुशास्ति He governs us like a Guru.
प्रतिवस्तूपमा ।
समानवस्तुन्यासेन प्रतिवस्तूपमोच्यते ।
यथेवानभिधानेऽपि गुणसाम्यप्रतीतिः ॥ ३४ ॥
34. Prativastūpamā is said to occur where by
a statement of similar ideas there arises the know-
ledge of a similarity of characteristics in spite of the
absence of the words—‘as’ and ‘like’.
34. Where a parallel idea is set out in two
different sentences प्रतिवस्तूपमा arises. Words denot-
ing similarity like यथा, इव etc. are not employed.
But the likeness in qualities is suggested.
साधुसाधारणत्वादुर्गुणोऽत्र व्यतिरिच्यते ।
स साम्यमापादयति विरोधेऽपि तयोर्यथा ॥ ३५ ॥
35. The characteristic, the sharing of riches
with the virtuous or the like, here differs from