काव्यालङ्कार (आचार्य भामह - भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं अलङ्कार-सिद्धान्त मूल महाग्रन्थ सटीक)

SECOND PARICCHEDA 99
his yellow garment and the Śārṅga-bow is compared
to a cloud possessed of lightning and the rainbow
and also coming into contact with the moon. The
first two factors on the Upamāna side have their
counterparts on the Upameya side. But with regard
to the contact with the moon its counterpart viz.,
contact with his conch is omitted. So there is sur-
plusage in Upamāna. Contrast this with Verse 41
infra which illustrates deficiency of Upamāna.
Verse cited in Kāvya Prakāśa X with the comment
—अत्रोपमेयस्य शङ्खादेरनिर्देशे शशिनो ग्रहणमतिरिच्यत इत्यधिकपदत्वम् ।
शशिनो ग्रहणादेतदाधिक्यं किल न ह्ययम् ।
निर्दिष्ट उपमेयेऽर्थे वाच्यो वा जलजोऽत्र तु ॥ ५९ ॥
59. By the mention of the Moon there is sur-
plusage of Upamāna. Anything corresponding to it
has not been mentioned on the Upameya side. Or
the conch must be expressly mentioned.
59. The surplusage in Upamāna is clearly set
out in this verse. It is no answer that by the men-
tion of the moon on the Upamāna side the conch on
the Upameya side is implied. If there is an express-
ed factor on one side there should be a correspond-
ing expressed factor on the other side.
न सर्वसारूप्यमिति विस्तरेणोदितो विधिः ।
अभिप्रायात्कवेर्नात्र विधेया जलजे मतिः ॥ ६० ॥