कामिक आगम: पूर्व भाग (अष्टाविंशति मूल शैव आगमों का प्रथम एवं सर्वोच्च आगम महाकोश)

आयामे चैकपङ्क्त्यादि त्रिगुणान्तं विशालता ।
एवं ब्रह्माङ्गणं कार्यं जलपातयुतं न वा ।। ४१
a'ya'me caika pan'ktya'di trigun.a'ntam vis'a'lata' /
evam brahma'n'kan.am ka'ryam jalapa'tayutam na va' // 41
Along the lenth, single row and others may be constructed , its with being three times
the width of the main hall. In the same way, the outer courtyard is to be designed
associated with or not associated with open duct.
मिश्रं वापि प्रकर्तव्यं भ्रमणस्रववारियुक् ।
बाह्यवारियुतं वापि विवरं वा प्रकल्पयेत् ।। ४२
mis'ram va'pi prakartavyam bhraman.asr'va va'riyuk /
ba'hyava'riyutam va'pi vivaram va' prakalpayet // 42
The outer courtyard may be designed with its one part associated with duct and the
remaining part without the duct. Or it may be provided with encircling outlet for
water. The water outlet may be outside the courtyard. The water outlet may designed
so as to appear like a gargoyle.
एकपङ्क्ति विशालादि पादपाद विवृद्धितः ।
पञ्चभागावसानान्तं शालाविस्तर इष्यते ।। ४३
ekapan'kti vis'a'la'di pa'dapa'da vivr'ddhitah /
pan"cabha'ga'vasa'na'ntam s'a'la'vistara is"yate // 43
The width of the main building should correspond to the width of single row or to
the width increased by one fourth each time reaching the maximum of 5 parts.
पृथुद्वार विशालं तु चैवमेव प्रकल्पयेत् ।
अलिन्दः पृथुद्वारेण समो वा चार्धमानतः ।। ४४

pr'thudva'ra vis'a'lam tu caivameva prakalpayet /
alindah pr'thudva'ren.a samo va' ca'rdhama'natah // 44
The width of the Great Entrance( main entrance) should be decided in the same way.
The width of verandah should be equal to that of the main entrance or equal to half
the width of the main entrance.
द्वारमानं तथैवं स्याद् दण्डिकाद्वारमर्धतः ।
गर्भाधानक्रमणकं कभित्तिमुख्यधामनि ।। ४५
dva'rama'nam tathaivam sya'd dan.d'ika' dva'ramardhatah /
garbha'dha'na kraman.akam kabhitti mukhya dha'mani // 45
The proportionate measure of other entrances is to be decided in the same way. In the
dan.d'ika type of building, the width of interior entrance should be eaqual to half the
width of the main entrance. In the main building, foundation-deposit is to be performed
for the upper storey.
दक्षिणे नेत्रभित्तौ वा गर्भाधानं प्रकीर्तितम् ।
अथवा ब्रह्मभित्तौ वा गर्भाधानं विधीयते ।। ४६
daks"in.e netra bhittau va' garbha'dha'nam praki'rtitam /
athava' brahmabhittau va' garbha'dha'nam vidhi'yate // 46
It is laid down in this scripture that the foundation-deposit is to be done under the
wall associated with wing-like construction(netra) in the south side of the building.
Or, the foundation-deposit may be done under the wall provided around the brahma-
sthana.
कभित्तेर्दक्षिणेभागे स्वाम्यावासः प्रशस्यते ।
उत्तरे रङ्गभित्युक्तं तद् गृहिण्या गृहं भवेत् ।। ४७

kabhittir daks"in.e bha'ge sva'mya'va'sah pras'asyate।
uttare rangabhityuktam tad gr'hin.ya' gr'ham bhavet।।    47
The room on the south side of the upper storey is well delared to be the living room
of the Master. The north side of the upper storey is called ran'gam(theatre-like
courtuard) and it is the living room meant for the Mistress.
कभित्यग्रभृते द्वारद्वयं कुर्याद्विशेषतः ।
नवभागे गृहे तत्र दक्षिणे पञ्चभागकम् ।।    ४८
वामभागे त्रयं त्यक्त्वा मध्ये द्वारं विधीयते ।
अलिन्दे द्वारमेवं स्यात् अन्यत्राप्येवमेव तु ।।    ४९
kabhityagrabhr'te dva'radvayam kurya'dvis'es"atah।
navabha'ge gr'he tatra daks"in.e pan"ca bhagakam।।    48
va'mabha'ge trayam tyaktva' madhye dva'ram vidhi'yate।
alinde dva'ramevam sya't anyatra'pyevemeva tu।।    49
Two entrances are to be specially provided in the front portion of the upper storey.
Either the length or the width is to be divided into nine equal parts. Of these, five parts
are to be left out on the right side and three parts are to be left out on the left side. The
entrance should be in the middle of the remaining one part. Entrance should be provided
in the verandah in the same way and in all other enclosures also, the same procedure
should be followed.
कंपद्वारं तु वा कुर्यान् मध्यपार्श्वद्वयोस्तथा ।
भित्तिव्यासेऽर्कभागं तु बाह्येबाह्य शरांशकम् ।।    ५०
योगस्य मध्यमः पादमध्यमश्च विधीयते ।
भित्तिमध्यं तयोर्मध्यं पादमध्यं तु वा समम् ।।    ५१
kampadva'ram tu va' kurya'n madhyapa'rs'va dvayostatha'।
bhittivya'se arkabha'gam tu ba'hye ba'hya s'ara'ms'akam।। 50

yogasya madhyamah pa'da madhyamas'ca vidhi'yate |
bhitti madhyam tayor madhyam pa'damadhyam tu va' samam || 51
In the middle and in the sides of the building, the architect should provide entrance in
the fillet( raised between two mouldings). In the breadth side of the building which is to
divided into twelve equal parts, five parts are to be left out on the outer side. The center
of the joints and the center of the lowest part should be in the same line. The center of
the wall, the center of joints and the center of the lowest part should be
equi-distant.
कोणं च मध्यं स्थानं त्यक्त्वा वारिवहो भवेत्।
कोणात्तृतीय भागे तु जलनिर्गम इष्यते ।। ५२
kon.am ca madhyamam stha'nam tyaktva' va'rivaho bhavet |
kon.a't tr'ti'ya bha'ge tu jalanirgama is"yate || 52
Having left out the center place of the corners, the architect should provide passage
for water conduit. It is desirable to have the outlet for water in the third part from
the corner.
गृहक्षते महेन्द्रे च पुष्पदन्ते विधीयते ।
भल्लाटे चैव मध्ये च द्वारमासु विधीयते ।। ५३
gr'haks"ate mahendre ca pus"padante vidhi'yate |
bhalla't'e caiva madhye ca dva'rama'su vidhi'yate || 53
It is prescribed here that entrances should be in the grid of Gr'haks"ata, Mahendra,
Pus"padanta or Bhalla't'a or at the central grid.
हस्तस्तम्भ तुलादीनि नराणां युग्मसंख्यया ।
देवानां उभयं ग्राह्यं मध्यद्वारं तु वै तले ।। ५४

hastastambha tula'di'ni nara'n.a'm yugma san'khyaya'।
deva'na'm ubhayam gra'hyam madhyadva'ram tu vai tale।। 54
The short pillars which support the upper beam and the lower beam which support such
pillars are to be in even number for the buildings meant for the common people.
For the deities, they may be in even number and odd number. And , for the deities
the entrance should be in the middle of the vastu-plan.
अन्नागारादि मध्यं तु वास्तुमध्यात् प्रदक्षिणे।
आदित्यान् नन्दपादान्ते पञ्चाङ्गुल गतिक्रमात्।। ५५
वास्तुमध्यादुदकपूर्व दक्षिणापरतः क्रमात्।
धर्मनन्दाष्ट धात्वंशाः पूर्वभागादि पादकाः।। ५६
एकैकांशगतास्तत्र स्तम्भस्थापन कर्मणि।
गृहाङ्घ्रि मध्ययोर्मध्यं भित्तिमध्यं इतिस्मृतम्।। ५७
anna'ga'ra'di madhyam tu va'stumadhya't pradaks"in.e।
a'ditya'n nandapa'da'nte pan"ca'n'gula gatikrama't।। 55
va'stumadhyadudak pu'rvam daks"in.a'paratah krama't।
dharma nanda's"t'a dha'tvams'a'h pu'rva bha'ga'di pa'daka'h।।
ekaika'ms'a gata's tatra stambhastha'pana karman.i।
gr'ha'n'ghri madhyayor madhyam bhitti madhyam iti smr'tam।।57
From the center of the dining hall, coming in the clock-wise direction from the center of
the building( from the center of brahma-sthana), from the grid of Aditya upto 9 grids,
counting in terms of 5 angulas , positions for the erection of pillars are to be identified.
From the center of brahama sthana, they should be marked in the north, east, south
and west in due order. Appropriate grids from the east segment are the 10ᵗʰ, 9ᵗʰ, 8ᵗʰ, 7ᵗʰ
grids. In one part of each grid, the pillar should be erected. The center between the
pillars of the house and the center of the wall must be in the same line.
एवं चतुगृहं प्रोक्तं शालयां कल्पयेन्न्रव।
एतत्सर्वं तु शालानां सामान्यं इति कीर्त्यते।। ५८

evam caturgr'ham proktam s'a'la'ya'm kalpayen nava /
etatsarvam tu s'a'la'na'm sa'ma'nyam iti ki'rtyate // 58
Thus the construction of caturgr'ha type of building has been told while planning for
the new construction of main buildings. All the directions so far told are common for
all types of new construction of main building.
तैतिलानां द्विजादीनां पाषण्डाश्रमिणां अपि।
हस्त्यश्वरथयोधानां यागहोमादि कर्मसु॥ ५९
देवानां भूपतीनां च नृत्तगीतादि कर्मसु।
एकशाला प्रशस्ता स्यात् स्त्रीणां रङ्गोपजीविनाम्॥ ६०
लाङ्गलं गणिकादीनां शूर्पमुग्रोपजीविनाम्।
शालाविरहितस्थाने कुड्ये द्वारं प्रयोजयेत्॥ ६१
taitila'na'm dvija'ti'na'm pa's"an.d'a's'ramin.a'm api /
hastyas'va ratha yodha'na'm ya'ga homa'di karmasu // 59
deva'na'm bhu'pati'na'm nr'ttagi'ta'di karmasu /
ekas'a'la' pras'asta' sya't stri'n.a'm rangopaji'vina'm // 60
la'n'galam gan.ika'di'na'm s'u'rpam ugropa ji'vina'm /
s'a'la'virahita stha'ne kudye dva'ram prayojayet // 61
For the guardian deities, brahmins, monks who belong to the heterodox systems, warriors
who fight mounted on elephants, horses and chariots, those who are engaged in the
performance of sacrificial rituals and oblations, celestial beings, kings, those who are
proficient in dance, music and such other arts, single mansion is highly fit to be
occupied. La'n'gala type of mansion is fit for the women who live by doing the works
concerned with theatre and auditorium and for the courtesans. The s'u'rpa type of
mansion is fit for industrious persons who maintain their livelihood by doing harsh
and fierce works. In a place not covered by the arrangement of multiple mansions, the
architect should construct a wall provided with a small opening.

ऊर्ध्वभूमिं समारभ्य रचना कथ्यतेऽधुना ।
प्रधान शाला यत्रैव रङ्गस्थानं विधीयते ॥ ६२
u'rdva bhu'mim sama'rabhya racana' kathyate adhuna'/
pradha'na s'a'la' yatraiva rangastha'nam vidhi'yate // 62
The construction of storeyed building, starting from the one storeyed is now explained.
In a place where the main building is located, the construction of theatre-like courtyard
is recommended.
स्वाम्यावासस्य विन्यासं मण्टपाकार संयुतम् ।
चूलीहर्म्ययुतं चोर्ध्वे चाग्रद्वार समन्वितम् ॥ ६३
sva'mya'va'sasya vinya'sam man.t'apa'ka'ra samyutam /
cu'li'harmyayutam cordhve ca'gradva'ra samanvitam // 63
The main room to be occupied by the Master is to be associated with an ornamental
costruction which would look like a pavilion. That building is to be associated with a
room at the top floor provided with a front entrance.
वास्तुद्वारयुतं चैव कभित्तेश्च विशेषतः ।
सर्वतः कुण्डसंयुक्तं गृहद्वार समन्वितम् ॥ ६४
va'studva'rayutam caiva kabhittes'ca vis'es"atah /
sarvatah kun.d'a samyuktam gr'hadva'ra samanvitam // 64
The room in the upper storey should be specifically provided with an entrance aligned
with the main entrance of the building. It should be ormnamented with pit-like motifs.
It should be provided with a sub-entrance applicable to the building plan.
रङ्गभित्ति समायुक्तं धामसोपान संयुतम् ।
सोर्ध्ववास्तव्य संयुक्तं चूलीहर्म्ययुतं तु वा ॥ ६५

ran'gabhitti sama'yuktam dha'masopa'na samyutam /
sordhva va'stavya samyuktam cu'liharmyayutam tu va' // 65
It should be provided with painted wall and flight of steps leading to the upper floors.
It should be associated with multiple apartments of upper storeys fit for comfortable
living and with top-tower.
अग्रकर्मसमायुक्तं कर्णकूटद्वयान्वितम्।
कर्णकूट विहीनं वा चान्यत्सर्वं तु वास्तुषु ।। ६६
agrakarma sama'yuktam karn.aku't'a dvaya'nvitam /
karn.aku't'a vihi'nam va' ca'nyat sarvam tu va'stus"u // 66
It should be provided with the components essential for the front side and with
two towers at the two corners of the top roof. Or, the construction of top-towers
may be left out. All other details for the construction are as explained before.
मध्यमं चाङ्गणस्थानं मण्ठपेन युतं तु वा।
सभाकारयुतं वाऽपि केवलं वा जलस्थलम् ।। ६७
madhyamam ca'n'kan.a stha'nam man.t'apena yutam tu va' /
sabha'ka'rayutam va'pi kevalam va' jalasthalam // 67
The central courtyard may be provided with suitable pavilion. The storage of water
may be provided with a motif in the form of sabha or it may be left out without any
such ornamental construction.
ऊर्ध्वभूमिरितिख्याता सान्यथा च निगद्यते ।
प्रधान मण्टपागारं चूलीहर्म्य विवर्जितम् ।। ६८

u'rdhva bhu'miritikhya'ta sa'nyatha' ca nigadyate /
pradha'na man.t.apa'ga'ram cu'li'harmya vivarjitam // 68
Thus, the lineaments of upper storeys have been told. Such lineaments have
been told even in a different way in another context. The pavilion-like hall
may be left out as it is , without the addition of top-tower.
स्वामिवासं विधायैवं रङ्गं कुर्यात्तु तत्समम्।
लूपारोहक्रियायुक्तं अन्यत्पूर्वोक्त वर्त्मना।। ६९
sva'miva'sam vdha'yaivam rangam kurya'ttu tatsamam /
lu'pa'rohakriya yuktam anyatpu'rvokta vartmana' // 69
In this way, the living room of the Master is to be built. The theatre-like room meant
for the Mistress is to be designed so as to be equal to the Master`s room in all respects.
It should be provided with sloping rafter. All other components are to be built in a
manner as explained before.
अथवा सर्व शालायां लूपारोहणमेव वा।
ऊर्ध्वभूमिरितिख्याता द्वितीयां श्रुणुता द्विजाः।। ७०
athava' sarva s'a'la'ya'm lu'pa'rohan.am eva va /
u'rdvabhu'miritikhya'ta' dviti'yam s'r'un.uta dvija'h // 70
As an alternative, the sloping rafter may be provided for all the main buildings
which constitute a single complex. The designing of upper storey has been told
in this way. O, the twice-borns!, now listen to the second type of construction.
चतुश्शाला प्रवेशे तु तदधोभूमिरुच्यते।
सा भूमिर्मण्टपागार चूलीहर्म्य विभूषिता।। ७१

catus's'a'la' praves'e tu tadadhobhu'mirucyate /
sa' bhu'mi man.t'apa'g'ara culi'harmua vibhu's"ita' // 71
In a place where catus's'a'la' type of building has been constructed, the architect
should design the lowest floor(first floor). That should be ornamented with suitable
hall and top-tower.
तदधस्तात्समन्तात्तु पृथुद्वारयुता तथा।
भागद्वयेन तत्रैव विन्यासः परिपठ्यते।। ७२
tadadhasta't samanta'ttu pr'thudva'rayuta' tatha' /
bha'gadvayena tatraiva vinya'sah paripat'hyate // 72
Below that lowest floor, the main entrance should be raised. It is prescribed here
that the main door for this entrance should be of two parts.
चतुष्कोणे चतुष्कूटं तद्विस्तारेण निर्मितम्।
चतुर्भागद्विभागेन पृष्ठावाससभां नयेत्।। ७३
catus"kon.e catus"ku't'am tadvista'ren.a nirmitam /
caturbha'ga dvibha'gena pras"t'ha'va'sa sabha'm nayet // 73
In all the four corners, four niches(towers) are to be built, their dimensions
synchronizing with those of the corners. In the four parts or two parts behind the
main building, a hall is to be built so as to look like a decorated stage.
अग्रकूटद्वयोर्मध्ये शालाः पृष्ठसभा यथा।
पार्श्वयोरुभयोश्चैव चतुर्भागान्त विस्तरम्।। ७४
पञ्जरद्वितयं कार्यं कर्णकूटसमोदयम्।
प्रधानावासनेत्रस्थ नेत्रकूटद्वयं नयेत्।। ७५

agraku’t’a dvayor madhye s’a’la’h pr’s’t’ha sabha yatha’ /
pa’rs’vayorubhayos’caiva caturbha’ga’nta vistaram // 74
pan”jara dvitayam ka’ryam karn.aku’t’a samodayam /
pradha’nava’sa netrastha netraku’t’advayam nayet // 75
The back side hall of the main building should be positioned in a line that runs
between the two front towers. On either side of the building two cage-like motifs
are to be built to the extent of four parts, their height being equal to the height of
corner towers. Adjacent to the façade of the main building, two gables are to be
built.
तयोरूर्ध्वं पर्याप्ति रूर्ध्वतो द्वितलान्तिका ।
पृष्ठावाससभा तद्वत् अन्यत्सर्वं अधस्स्थले ।। ७६
अवसान समायुक्तं त्रितलञ्चैतदीरितम् ।
अलिन्दस्य समन्तात्तु भागेनैकेन वारकम् ।। ७७
tayoru’rdhvam parya’pti ru’rdhvato dvitala’ntika’ /
pr’s’t’ha’va’sa sabha’ tadvat anyatsarvam adhassthale // 76
avasa’na samayuktam tritalan”caitadi’ritam /
alindasya samanta’ttu bha’genaikena va’rakam // 77
The top of the gables should reach the roof of the first floor and the bottom of the
second floor. The second floor should be provided with back side hall. That which is
provided with all the essential components of the first floor and with residential rooms
is known as the third floor. Around the verandah, there should be a corridor whose
width should be one part.
पार्श्वयारुभयोश्चैव चाग्रशालानुसारतः ।
तथा प्रधानशालयास्त्वनुसारेण पार्श्वयोः ।। ७८
अलिन्दस्यानुसारेण पूर्वभागे विशेषतः ।

pārśvayorubhayos'caiva ca'graś'ā'lā'nusā'rataḥ|
tathā' pradhā'na ś'ā'lā'yā'stvanusā'reṇa pārśvayoḥ|| 78
alindasyā'nusā'reṇa pū'rva bhā'ge viś'eṣ'ataḥ|
According to the pattern of the first main building and to primary buiding, projections
are to be provided on either sides of the fornt part, aligned to the corridor.
भागद्वय विनिष्क्रामॊ भागद्वय विशालतः ।। ७९
सद्द्वारनेत्र शालानां षट्कं चालिन्दतो बहिः ।
चतुश्शालावसानान्तां ऊर्ध्वाधः परिकल्पयेत् ।। ८०
तदधो भूप्रवेशे तु तद्द्वारस्यावसानकम् ।
षण्णां वै नेत्रशालानां अन्तराले च वास्स्थलम् ।। ८१
bhā'gadvaya viniṣ''krā'mo bhā'gadvaya viś'ā'lataḥ|| 79
sadva'ranetra ś'ā'lā'nā'm ṣ''aṭ'kaṁ cā'lindato bahiḥ|
catuṣ'ś'ā'lā'vasā'nā'ntā'm ū'rdhvā'dhaḥ parikalpayet|| 80
tadadho bhū'praveś'e tu taddvā'rasyā'vasā'nakam|
ṣ''aṇ.n.ā'm vai netra ś'ā'lā'nā'm antarā'le ca vā'ssthalam|| 81
Projection should be with the extent of 2 parts. For the s'a'la's associated with entrance
and side wall, there should be six terraces one above the other corresponding to the
design of catus's'a'la'. Above that, entry to the next floor should be built upto the
entrance of that floor. The open terrace may be in the surrounding corridor for all
the six s'a'las provided with facades.
चतुर्भागायतं भागद्वयविस्तार संयुतम् ।
दक्षिणे चोत्तरे चैव पूर्वे चैव विशेषतः ।। ८२
अग्रकोणे द्वयोश्चैव पश्चस्थाने प्रकल्पयेत् ।
अथवा नैर्रुते वायौ देवभागसमन्वितम् ।। ८३

caturbha'ga'yatam bha'gadvaya vista'ra samyutam /
daks"in.e cottare caiva pu'rve caiva vis'es"atah // 82
agrakon.e dvayos'caiva pan"castha'ne prakalpayet /
athava' narr'te va'yau devabha'ga samanvitam // 83
The corridor whose length should be 4 parts and width 2 parts should be built in the
south, north and especially in the east and in the two corners of the front side. Or,
it may be designed in the south-west and west so as to be in touch with the daivika-belt.
वासस्स्थलं वा विधातव्यं ऊर्ध्वतष्षट्स्तलोपरि ।
तदधो भूद्वययुक्त रज्जुसूत्रकपोतयुक् ।। ८४
va'sassthalam va' vidha'tavyam u'rdhvatas"s"at'sthalopari /
tadadho bhu'dvya yukta rajju su'tra kapotayuk // 84
Above the six floors, a chamber may be built. Next to the sixth storey, there
should be two levels of floors associated with rajju-sutra and kapota(mouldings).
एतत्सप्ततलं प्रोक्तं राज्ञामावास योग्यकम् ।
तदधस्तात्समन्तात्तु भागेनैकेन वारकम् ।। ८५
etat saptatalam proktam rajn"a'm a'va'sa yogyakam /
tadadhasta't samanta'ttu bha'genaikena va'rakam // 85
Such design is known as seven storeyed building, fit for the dwelling of royal
personages. Above the seventh floor, a compound wall is to be built all around,
its extent being one part.
एतद्दशतलं प्रोक्तं रज्जुसूत्रमध्यस्थलम् ।
तदधस्तात्तलं चैकादशद्वादशभूमिकम् ।। ८६
एवमेव प्रकारेण कुर्यादाषोडशक्षकम् ।

etad das'atalam proktam rajjusu'tram adhassthalam |
tadadhasta'ttalam caika' das'a dva'das'a bhu'mikam || 86
evameva praka'ren.a kuryada's"od"has'aks"makam |
This is said to be ten storeyed bulding whose ceiling should be associated with
rajju sutra. Above this tenth floor are the eleventh storey and twelfth storey. In this
way, the architect may construct upto sixteen storeys.
आद्यं तु सर्वतोभद्रं द्वितीयं वर्धमानकम् ।। ८७
तृतीयं स्वस्तिकं प्रोक्तं नन्द्यावर्तं चतुर्थकम् ।
चरुकं पञ्चमं विद्याच्छालानां अपिधानकम् ।। ८८
a'dyam tu sarvatobhadram dviti'yam vardhama'nakam || 87
tr'ti'yam svastikam proktam nandya'vartam caturthakam |
carukam pan"camam vidya'c cha'la'na'm apidha'nakam || 88
Of various types of s'a'la' buildings, the first one is sarvatobhadra; vardhama'naka
is the second; savstika is the third; nandyavarta is the fourth; caruka is the fifth. These
are the specific names of s'a'la' buildings.
सर्वतोभद्रमष्टास्यं वेदास्यं वर्धमानकम् ।
दक्षिणे चोत्तरं चैव षण्नेत्रं स्वस्तिकं मतम् ।। ८९
पार्श्वयोः पुरतश्चैव चतुर्नेत्र समायुतम् ।
नन्द्यावर्तं स्मृतं पूर्वे दक्षिणे पश्चिमे तथा ।। ९०
उत्तरे सौम्यशालादि शालानामास्यमीरितम् ।
निष्पटं चरुकं विद्यात्सर्वत्रैव विशेषतः ।। ९१
sarvatobhadram as"t'a'syam veda'syam vardhama'nakam |
daks"in.e cottare caiva s"an.netram svastikam matam || 89
pa'rs'vayoh puratas'caiva caturnetra sama'yutam |

nandya'vartam smr'tam pu'rve daks''in.e pas'cime tatha' // 90
uttare saumya sa'la'di s'a'la'na'm a'syami'ritam /
nis''pat'am carukam vidya't sarvatraiva vis'es''atah // 91
The s'a'la' building associated with 8 frontispieces or facades(a'sya) is called
sarvatobhadra; associated with 4 frontispieces is called vardhama'na; associated with
six facades in the south and the north is called svastika. That which is provided with 4
facades in its two sides and in its front is considered to be nandya'varta. The specific
construction in square design without the intersection of cross beams is known as
caruka and it is of significant importance everywhere.
आद्यं चतुष्टयं यत्तु सर्वेषामपि शंसितम्।
विशेषाद्भूभृतां शस्तं चरुकं देवयोग्यकम् ।। ९२
द्विजानां विहितं चैव पाषण्डाश्रमिणामपि ।
a'dyam catus''t'yam yattu sarves''a'mapi s'amsitam /
vis'es''a'd bhu'bhr'ta'm s'astam carukam devayogyakam // 92
dvija'na'm vihitam caiva pa's''an.d'a's'ramin.a'm api /
The first four types of building are good for the people of all castes. Caruka type of
building is specifically recommended for the rulers of the country. It is also fit for
the presence of the deities. It is also fit for the brahmins and for the monks of hetrodox
systems.
शालसभागे त्वलिन्दे वा पृथुवारांशके अपि ।। ९३
विन्यासस्त्विष्ट आख्यातो मण्डपे उक्त भूमिके।
एतासां मालिकानां तु कुर्यादग्रे तु मण्डपम् ।। ९४
s'a'la'bha'ge tvalinde va' pr'thu vara'ms'ake api // 93
vinyasastvis''t' a'khya'to man.d'ape ukta bhu'mike /
eta'sa'm ma'lika'na'm tu kurya'd agre tu man.d'apam // 94

In all the places fit for construction as said before, either in a portion of a s'a'la',
verandah or in the bigger corridor lying outside, pavilion-like halls are to be constructed
interspaced evenly around the house. In the front side of the row of buildings also
which look like a garland, pavilion-like halls are to be constructed.
एकभागं समारभ्य वासव्यास समावधि ।
आयामस्त्वंशवृद्ध्या तु विस्तारो वासतस्समः ।। ९५
ekabha'gam sama'rabhya va'savya'sa sama'vadhi।
a'ya'mastvams'a vr'ddhya' tu vista'ro va'satassamah॥ 95
Starting from one part and reaching upto the full breadth of the house, the length of the
building is to be increased gradually part by part. Or, the length may be equal to the
breadth of the house also.
एकैकभक्तिहान्या तु त्रिभक्त्यन्तस्तु विस्तरः ।
एकद्वित्रितलोपेतं चतुष्पञ्चतलं तु वा ।। ९६
मण्डपं तु विधातव्यं शालानां अग्रदेशके ।
ekaika bhakti hanya' tu tribhaktyantastu vistarah।
ekadvitritalopetam catus"pan"catalam tu va'॥ 96
man.d'apam tu vidha'tavyam s'a'la'na'm agrades'ake।
Reducing the parts one by one upto three parts from the breadth,the proportionate
measures of the pavilion to be built in the first storey, second storey, third storey,
fourth storey and fifth storey are to be derived. Such pavilion should be built
in the front portion also.
एवं भूतस्य वासस्य समन्तान्मण्डपं नयेत् ।। ९७
एकभागं समारभ्य पादभाग विवृद्धितः ।
पञ्चभागवसानान्तं कुर्यादावृत मण्डपम् ।। ९८

evam bhu'tasya va'sasya samanta'n man.d'apam nayet // 97
ekabha'gam sama'rabhya pa'dabha'ga vivr'ddhitah /
pan"cabha'ga vasa'na'ntam kuryad a'vr'ta man.d'apam // 98
In the house constructed in this way, the architect should construct the pavilions in all
directions with equal intervals. Starting from one part, increasing one fourth of a
part each time and reaching the maximum width of five parts, the surrounding open-hall
should be constructed to form like an enclosure.
हस्तमानेन वा कुर्यात् त्रिहस्तादर्ध वृद्धितः ।
पञ्चदशकरान्तं तु कुर्यादावृत मण्डपम् ।। ९९
hastama'nena va' kurya't trihasta'dardha vr'ddhitah /
pan"cadas'a kara'ntam tu kuryad a'vr'ta man.d'apam // 99
Or, the width may be held in terms of hasta also. The width should be from 3 hastas
to 15 hastas, the increment being half a hasta each time. With the width derived in this
way, the enclosing open-hall should be constructed.
मण्डपेन विना वापि तेन मानेन पीठिका ।
विभद्रा वा सभद्रा वा कर्तव्या मालिका बुधैः ।। १००
man.d'apena vina' va'pi tena ma'nena pi't'hika' /
vibhadra'va' sabhadra' va' kartavya' ma'lika' budhaih // 100
Or, the construction of enclosing hall may be left out. Instead, a raised platform
(pi't'ha) may be constructed with the same measures. The garland-like building
(ma'lika') should be constructed by the wise architect either associated with or
not associated with portico.

शालानां तु चतुर्दिक्षु चैकभागादितः क्रमात् ।
पादभाग विवृद्ध्या तु चाष्टभागावसानकम् ॥ १०१
विनिर्गतस्य चायामो तद्वृद्ध्या तस्य विस्तरः ।
द्विगुणान्तो विधेयस्स्यात् एवं स्यान्मध्यवारणम् ॥ १०२
s'a'la'na'm tu caturdiks"u caika bha'ga'ditah krama't |
pa'dabha'ga vivr'ddhya' tu ca's"t'abha'ga'vasa'nakam || 101
vinirgatasya ca'ya'mo tadvr'ddhya' tasya vistarah |
dvigun.a'nto vidheyassya't evam syanmadhya va'ran.am || 102
In all the directions around the s'a'las, projection should be provided whose length
should be from one part to eight parts, the increment being one fourth of a part each
time. Or, the length may be twice its width. The central enclosure is to be built with the
same length and breadth.
मध्यवारणयुक्तं वा तद्विहीनं तु वा द्विजाः ।
एवं भूतस्य वासस्य समन्तात्स्यात्खलूरिका ॥ १०३
madhyava'ran.a yuktam va tadvihi'nam tu va' dvija'h |
evam bhu'tasya va'sasya samanta'tsya't khalu'rika' || 103
O, the twice-borns!, the house may be built so as to be associated with central
enclosure or it may be without such central enclosure. The enclosure building
(khalu'rika')should be constructed around the house raised in this way.
वासव्यासं चतुर्भागं कृत्वा चैकादि भागतः ।
वृद्ध्यां वासस्य बाह्ये तु षोडशावधि भागकान् ॥ १०४
व्यपोह्य परितः कुर्यात् प्रथमावरणादितः ।
खलूरिकास्तु चैकादि सप्तभागावसानकाः ॥ १०५
va'savya'sam caturbha'gam kr'tva' caika'di bha'gatah |
vr'ddhya'm va'sasya ba'hye tu s"od'as'a'vadhi bha'gakam || 104

vyapohya paritah kurya't prathama'varan.a'ditah /
khalu'rika'stu caika'di saptabha'gavasa'naka'h // 105
The width of the house should be divided into four parts. With the increase of one
part, the architect should reach a maximum of 16 parts in the outer side of the house.
Having left out this stretch of 16 parts, the primary enclosure and others should be built.
The enclosure building should be constructed in the stretch whose width is to be from
one part to seven parts.
मुखे च पार्श्वयोः पृष्ठे भक्तयस्स्युर्यथेष्टतः ।
ओजोयुग्मप्रमाणेन न्यूनावाप्यधिका तु वा ।। १०६
सभद्रा वा विभद्रा वा खलूरीस्याद्यथेष्टतः ।
एतासामन्तरालं तु समं वा विषमं तु वा ।। १०७
खलूरीधाम मध्यं तु तद्वदेव विधीयते ।
अन्तराले बहिर्वापि अधिकं न्यूनमेव वा ।। १०८
एकपार्श्वेऽधिकं वापि पृष्ठे वाऽप्यधिकं यथा ।
मुखायाममुखे वापि पार्श्वयोः पृष्ठतस्तथा ।। १०९
शालायामुक्त मानेन भक्तिर्हस्तवशेन वा ।
तत्सर्वं अत्र संग्राह्यं शालामात्रं तु वा भवेत् ।। ११०
mukhe ca pa'rs'vayoh pr's"t'he pattayassyur yathes"t'atah /
ojoyugma prama'n.ena nyu'na'va'pyadhika' tu va' // 106
sabhadra' va vibhadra' va' khalu'ri'syadyathes"t'atah /
eta'sa'm antara'lam tu samam va' vis"amam tu va' // 107
khalu'ri' dha'ma madhyam tu tadvadeva vidhi'yate /
antara'le bahir va'pi adhikam nyu'nam eva va' // 108
ekapa'rs'vo adhikam va'pi pr's"t'he va'pyadhikam yatha' /
muka'ya'mamukhe va'pi pa'rs'vayoh pr's"thatas tatha' // 109
s'a'la'ya'm ukta ma'nena bhaktirhastavas'ena va' /
tatsarvam atra samgra'hyam s'a'la'ma'tram tu va' bhavet // 110

In the front, sides and in the back, foot-path should be designed as desired by the
Master.They may be in even number or odd number, with decreased or increased
measure. The enclosure building may be with or without portico as desired by the
Master. The corridors of these main buildings may be in even number or odd number.
The central space of the enclosure building also may be provided with even or odd
number of corridors. The outer side of the corridor of the enclosure building may be
with increased or decreased width. If it is increased in one side, corridor at the back
side also should be increased by the same measure. For the s'a'la' buildings , the
proportionate measures are to be derived as explained now or all such measures may
be decided in terms of parts or hastas. The main building may be left out as it is
without any annexe.
एकभक्त्यादि भक्त्यर्ध वृद्ध्यादिग्भक्तिकान्तिकम्।
खलूरिका विधौ प्रोक्तं सालं तत्रोभयत्र तु ।। १११
ekabhaktya'di bhaktyardha vr'ddhya'digbhaktika'ntikam /
khalu'rika' vidhau proktam sa'lam tatrobhayatra tu // 111
From one part to ten parts, the increment being half a part each time, the measures
of the enclosure building may be increased proportionately. On either side of this
enclosure building, protective wall should be built.
खलूरिका विशालांस्तु त्रिचतुष्पञ्चभागकान्।
षट्सप्तभागं वा कृत्वा बहिरेवं व्यपोह्य च ।। ११२
अन्तरे शेषभागांस्तु हित्वा मध्ये तु सालकम्।
एकानेकतलोपेत मूलायामेन भूमिकाम् ।। ११३
khalu'rika' vis'a'la'mstu tricatus"pan"ca bha'gakam /
s"at'sapta bha'gam va' kr'tva' bahirevam vyapohya ca // 112
antare s'es"abha'ga'mstu hitva' madhye tu sa'lakam /
eka'nekatalopeta mu'la'ya'mena bhu'mika'm // 113