प्राचीन भारत में शिक्षा (डॉ. ए.एस. अल्तेकर - गुरुकुल एवं बौद्ध विहार शिक्षण इतिहास)

INDEX 319
Universities, 72-4. 117.
Upādhyāyā, 210.
Upākarma, at the beginning of the
college term, 282-3; why ex-
tended to all, 284-5; description
of, 285-6; and the sacred
thread, 286.
Upanayana, its antiquity, 270;
meaning of. 268-9; when per-
formed, 272; performed by
married men, 268-9; a simple
ritual, 270; when and why made
compulsory 269; as the second
birth, 49 m; why prescribed for
the dumb and deaf, 269; why
prescribed as a Prāyaśchitta, 269
of Asvattha tree, 270; critical
survey of, 274-8; significance of;
the presentation to deities in,
276, presentation to the teacher
in, 277; teaching of the Sāvitrī
mantra in, 278; significance of
the whole ritual, 281-2; of
Kshatriyas and Vaishyas, 43;
of women, 206, 213; for
Āyurveda students, 289; for
Dhanurveda students, 291.
Upanishad age, education in, 147-9,
236 8.
Utsarjana ceremony, at the end
of the session, 286-7.
V
Vacation, 85-6.
Vaishyas, their Upanayana and
Vedic studies, 43.
Valabhi as a centre of education,
123-5.
Varâhamibira on eclipses; 252-3: on
Greeks' achievements in astro-
nomy, 256.
Vedic study, how far a mere
cramming. 144-8; its nature in
different periods, 144-147, 149;
falling into background, 149;
during 1-1200 A. D. 149-50;
and Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and
Shudras, 43-44.
Vernaculars, education in, 259-60;
in Europe, 260,
Veterinary science, 190.
Vidyās, 14, App. IV.
Vidyārambha Sanskāra, 265-8.
Vikramasīlā Monastic college, 125-9
W
Wastage in Education, 264.
Women, status of, 212-14; Upana-
yana of, 206; 213; as teachers,
210; as poetesses 217-18; as
Vedic seers, 205; as governors,
221; and medical studies,
219; scholars mentioned in
Brahmayajña, 208; literacy
among 212, 223-4; age at the
marriage of, 215; and military
training, 221, their economic
position, 222.
Work, in teachers' houses, 59-60.
Y
Yajñopavīta, originally an upper
garment of skin, then of cloth,
294-5; how supplanted by the
thread, 296; could be removed,
298.
Yuan Chwang, on Indian charac-
ter 244-5.
Z
Zemandars, and Sanskrit Pâtha-
sâlâs, 141.

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ABBREVIATIONS AND TRANSLITERATION
ABBREVIATIONS
A. D. S. Āpastamba Dharma Sūtra
A. G. S. Āpastamba Gṛiha Sūtra
A. N. Aṅguttara Nikāya
Ait. Ar. Aitareya Āraṇyaka
Alberuni Sachau, Alberuni's India
Aś. Gr. S. Āśvalāyana Gṛihya Sūtra
A. S. R. Archæological Survey of India, Annual
Reports, New Series
A. S. W. I. Archæological Survey of Western
India, Reports of.
A. V. Atharvaveda
B. D. S. Baudhāyana Dharma Sūtra
Bau. Gr. S. Baudhāyana Gṛihya Sūtra
Beal, Life. Life of Hiuen Tsiang
Bh. Gr. S. Bhāradvāja Gṛihya Sūtra
Bṛ. Up. Bṛihadāraṇyaka Upanishad
Ch. Up. Chhāndogya Upanishad
Dr. Gr. S. Drāhyāyaṇa Gṛihya Sūtra
E. C. Epigraphia Carnatica
E. I. Epigraphia Indica
Elliot, History Elliot's History of India, as told by
its historians, Vols. I-2, London,
1870.
Go. Br. Gopatha Brāhmaṇa
Go. Gr. S. Gobhila Gṛihya Sūtra
Hi. Gr. S. Hiraṇyakeśi Gṛihya Sūtra
I. A. Indian Antiquity
I. M. P. Inscriptions from Madras Presidency.
I.-tsing Record of the Western World by
I-tsing, edited by Takakusu

viii
J. A. S. B. Journal of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal
J.B.B.R.A.S. Journal of the Bombay Branch of the
Royal Asiatic Society.
J. B. O. R. S Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Re-
search Society
Jai. Gr. S. Jaimini Gṛihya Sūtra
Jai. Up. Br. Jaimini Upanishad Brāhmaṇa
K. M. Kāvyamīmānsā
Kh. Gr. S. Khādira Gṛihya Sūtra
Kū. P. Kūrma Purāṇa
K. S. Kāṭhaka Saṁhitā
Kss. Kathāsaritsāgara
K. UP. Kaṭhopanishad
Ma. Gr. S. Mānava Gṛihya Sūtra
M. A. S. I. Memoirs of the Archæological Survey of
India
Mbh. Mahābhārata
Mil. Pan. Milinda Pañha (S. B. E. edition)
M. N. Majjhima Nikāya
M. S. Maitrāyaṇīya Saṁhitā
Mu. Up. Muṇḍakopanishad
M. V. Mahāvagga
N. S. Nītiśataka
P. Gr. S. Pāraskara Gṛihya Sūtra
Par. Ma. Mādhava's commentary on Parāśara
Smṛiti
P. M. Pūrva Mīmānsā
Pr. Up. Praśnopanishad
R. V. Ṛig-veda
Sachau Alberuni's India, edited by Sachau
Śānti P: Śānti Parvan of the Mahābhārata
Sāraṅga. P. Sāraṅgadhara Padhati
Ś. Br. Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
S. B. E. Sacred Books of the East Series

ix
SCS. Smṛitichandrikā, Sanskāra Kāṇḍa
S. I. E. R. Annual Reports of South Indian
Epigraphy.
Tai. Ar. Taittirīya Āraṇyaka
Tai. Br. Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa
T. S. Taittirīya Saṁhitā
Tai Up. Taittirīya Upanishad
V. D. S. Vasishṭha Dharma Sūtra
Va. Gr. S. Varāha Gṛihya Sūtra
Vaj. Sam. Vājasaneya Saṁhitā
Vi. Dh. S. Vishṇu Dharma Sūtra or Vishṇu Smṛiti
VMS. Vīramitrodaya, Saṁskāra-prakāśa
Watters, Watters, on Yuan Chwang's Travels
Yaj. Yājñavalkya-Smṛiti
S. R. S. Subhāshita-Ratna-Sandoha
S. R. B. Subhāshita-Ratna-Bhāṇḍāra
TRANSLITERATION
Current words like Brahmana, Vaishya or Shudra
and modern names like Sivaji and Paithan are written
usually without diacritical marks.
Sanskrit, Prākrit and Pāli words are transliterated
according to the following scheme.
आ ā ई ī ऊ ū ऋ ṛi विसर्ग ḥ ङ् ṅ च ch छ chh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh
ड ḍ ढ ḍh ण ṇ श ś ष sh स s ह h ळ ḷ क्ष kṣh ज्ञ jñ.
Sometimes the long vowel is denoted also by the
mark ^ above it ; e. g. आ by â.

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