बार्हस्पत्य सूत्र / अर्थशास्त्र (महर्षि बृहस्पति - प्राचीन दण्डनीति, राजधर्म एवं कूटनीति सटीक)

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VIII. A BARHASPATYA SAMHITA.
There is another treatise connected with the
name of Brihaspati. It is the Bârhaspatya Samhitā.
We find it often quoted in the गजलक्षण प्रकरण of
लक्षणप्रकाश of वीरमित्रोदय. It is in the form of a dialogue
between Nahusha and Brihaspati. The work is in the
mixed style of prose and verse. This Samhitâ also,
as is apparent from the numerous quotations in the
above mentioned work, bears no connection with the
present sûtras.
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IX. WAS BRIHASPATI A CARVAKA ?
No doubt, there was a great atheistic logician
Brihaspati by name; but was he the writer on polity ?
Somadeva Suri (10th century A. D.) says in his
Yashastilaka बृहस्पतिनीतय इवादेवमातृका (p. 13 Nir-
nayasagar 1901) and his commentator Shrutasagar Suri
says बृहस्पतिनीतय इव । यथा बृहस्पतिनीतयश्चार्वाकशास्त्राणि
देवं सर्वज्ञादिविशेषं न मन्यन्ते । So, according to the com-
mentator the Nîtikâra Brihaspati was the renowned
Cârvâka. However, all the previous quotations go
against this view. Brihaspati the politian, being
connected with Manu and others of the theistic school,
was certainly a theist. Somadeva and his commentator
confuse the two Brihaspatis.
There have been thus three eminent persons at least
known by the name Brihaspati in the literary history
of Bhârata. The first and the most well-known was
Brihaspati, the writer on polity; secondly Brihaspati,
the cârvâka logician, and thirdly the person who wrote
the samhitâ.