मृगपक्षी-शास्त्र (हंसदेव - १३वीं शती का अमर भारतीय वन्यजीव, पक्षी एवं प्राणि-विज्ञान)
Mriga-Pakshi-Shastra of Hamsadeva (Zoology & Ethology)
जैन आचार्य हंसदेव (अनुवादक: सी. सुन्दरराजू) द्वारा
TABLE NO 1.
This table shows the three qualities of Satwa, Rajas and Tamas
excepting the first, which is seen only in the human beings and the
latter two gunas are the chief characteristic features of all animals
and birds.
SANSKRIT. ENGLISH.
Satwa-guna = The qualities of excellance or goodness.
Rajo-guna = The qualities of much passion and pride.
Tamo-guna = The qualities of mental darkness.
I (a) The following animals and birds have *Rajasa-Uttama quality
[Superior in II class]
1 Lions 11 Sarari birds
2 Elephants. 12 Chataka birds
3 Horses 13 Garuda birds
4 Bulls 14 Parrots
5 Cows 15 Cuckoos
6 Swan 16 Peacocks
7 Ruddy-geese 17 Pigeons
8 Sarasa birds 18 Blue-jays
9 Balaka birds 19 Chataka birds and
10 Chakora birds 20 Karetu birds
- For variety, colour, time of full passion, delivery time, temper,
main food, utmost age etc., see the statistical table annexed at the
end of this book.
(b) The following animals and birds have Rajasa-Madhyama quality.
[Middle in II Class]
1 Tigers 3 Deer and
2 Goats 4 Hawks
(c) The following animals and birds have Rajasa-Adhama quality.
[Inferior in II class]
1 Hyenas 3 Rhinoceroses and
2 Bears 4 Buffaloes
II (a) The following animals and birds have Thamasa-Uttama quality.
[Superior in III Class]
1 Camels 4 Cocks
2 Wolves 5 Wagtails and
3 Dogs 6 Sky-larks
(b) The following animals and birds have Tamasa Madhyama quality.
[Middle in III Class.]
1 Eagles 6 Tittiri birds
2 Cranes 7 Kukkubha birds
Owls 8 Lava birds
4 Kausika birds 9 Koyashti birds and
5 Plava birds 10 Harita birds
(c) The following animals and birds have Tamasa-Adhama quality.
[Inferior in III Class]
1 Asses 6 Rats
2 Boars 7 Hares
3 Monkeys 8 Crows
4 Jackals 9 Heron and
5 Cats 10 Darwaghata birds.
— ii —
TABLE NO. 2.
This table shows the utmost age of Animals and Birds men-
tioned in this Zoology.
Name. Utmost age in general accor- ding to this work.
Elephants 100 years
Rhinoceroses 22 years
Camels 30 years
Horses 25 years
Lions, Buffaloes, Bulls and Cows 20 years
Tigers 16 years
Hyenas and Bears 14 years
Asses 12 years
Boars, Monkeys, Jackals, Wolves, }
Dogs, Garuda birds and Hawks. } 10 years
Goats, Dear and Sabaries 9 years
Eagles 8 years
Swan 7 years
Peacocks and Ruddy geese 6 years
Cats, (Indian) Cranes, Crows, Owls, }
Kausika birds, Parrots and Cuckoos } 5 years
Cranes 4 years
Pigeons and Bluejays 3 years
Cocks, Sparrows, Karetu birds, Heron, } 2½ years
Wagtails, Plava and 5 other birds }
Rats and Hares 1½ years
— iii —
TABLE NO 3
This table shows the main temper and nature of all Animals
and Birds according to this Zoology.
A. The following animals and birds have cruel and hot temper.
1 Lions 4 Rhinoceroses
2 Boars 5 Wolves and
3 Tigers 6 Monkeys
B. The following Animals and Birds have bad and mean temper.
1 Hyenas 4 Hares
2 Boars 5 Jackals and
3 Rats 6 Cats
C. The following Animals and Birds have dull nature.
1 Asses 7 Kausika birds
2 Eagles 8 Cocks
3 Hawks 9 Sparrows
4 Cranes 10 Karetu birds
5 Crows 11 Heron and
6 Owls 12 Darwaghata birds
D. The following Animals and Birds have calm temper.
1 Elephants 12 Ruddy-geese
2 Hores 13 Cranes
3 Camels 14 Garuda birds
4 Buffaloes 15 Parrots
5 Bulls 16 Cuckoos
6 Cows 17 Peacocks
7 Goats 18 Pigeons
8 Deer 19 Blue-jays
9 Sabaries 20 Wagtails
10 Dogs 21 Plava and
11 Swan 22 5 other birds
— iv —
TABEL NO. 4
This table contains chiefly Sanskrit proper names of all animals
and birds with the varieties of their group, described in this book.
Name . Kind. Page.
A
Acchhabhalla 2nd variety of Bears 13
Aja 1st variety of Goats 46
Anadwan 5th variety of Bulls 42
Arvan 4th variety of Horses 26
Asva 2nd variety of Horses 25
Akhu 2nd variety of Rats 69
Akhubhuk 4th variety of Cats 67
Ati 2nd variety of Sarari birds 88
Atayi 3rd variety of Eagles 95
Atinaghosha 6th variety of Crows 101
B
Baka 2nd variety of Cranes 97
Balaka 1st variety of Balaka birds 86
Balipushta 3rd variety of Crows 99
Balivarda 2nd variety of Bulls 41
Barhi 2nd variety of Peacocks 113
Bidala 1st variety of Cats 66
Brihatchakora 2nd variety of Chakora birds 87
Bhadra-gaja 6th variety of Elephante 19
Bharadwaja 2nd variety of Skylarks 129
Bhalluka 3rd variety of Bears 13
Bhujangabhuk 4th variety of Peacocks 114
Bhudara 7th variety of Boars 36
Bhringa 2nd variety of Kalinga birds 130
— v —
C
Chakora 1st variety of Chakora birds 87
Chakra 2nd variety of Ruddy-geese 83
Chakranga 2nd variety of Swan 79
Charanāyudha 4th variety of Cocks 121
Chataka 1st variety of Chataka birds 89
Chataka 1st variety of Sparrows 123
Chamara 1st variety of Sabaries 56
Chasha 1st variety of Blue-jays 118
Chhaga 2nd variety of Goats 47
Chilla 4th variety of Eagles 95
Chirajivin 9th variety of Crows 102
China 3rd variety of Sabaries 57
Chuchunduru 4th variety of Rats 70
D
Dantavala 2nd variety of Elephants 17
Danti 1st variety of Elephants 17
Dānshtri 6th variety of Boars 35
Daseraka 3rd variety of Camels 30
Dakshayya 2nd variety of Eagels 94
Darvaghata 1st variety of Darvaghata birds 126
Dronakaka 11th variety of Crows 103
Divabhita 3rd variety of Kausika birds 107
Dwirada 4th variety of Elephants 18
Dweepi 2nd variety of Tigers 8
Dhenu 2nd variety of Cows 45
Dhumyata 3rd variety of Kalinga birds 130
Dhwanksha 5th variety of Crows 100
E
Edaka 5th variety of Goats 48
Ena 13th variety of Deer 54
G
Gaja 5th variety of Elephants 18
Gandaka 1st variety of Rhinoceroses 15
Gardabha 1st variety of Asses 31
Gandharva 6th variety of Horses 27
Gandharva . 1st variety of Musk Deer 55
Garuda 1st variety of Garuda birds 91
Gavaya 5th variety of Musk deer 56
Gradhra 1st variety of Eagles 94
Gokarna 12th variety of Deer 51
Gauh 1st variety of Cows 45
Gramyamriga 6th variety of Dogs 75
Ghuka 2nd variety of Kausika birds 106
Ghotaka 3rd variety of Horses 25
Ghrishti 2nd variety of Wild Boars 36
H
Hava 7th variety of Horses , 27
Hari 6th variety of Lions 6
Haryaksha 4th variety of Lions 5
Hasti 3rd variety of Elephants 18
Harina 4th variety of Deer 51
Hansa 1st variety of Swan 78
Harita A kind of bird 133
I.
Ibha 12th variety of Elephants 22
Ihamriga 3rd variety of Wolves 73
J
Jambuka 5th variety of Jackals 64
— vii —
K
Kandali 2nd variety of Sabaries 57
Kapi 1st variety of Monkeys 58
Kapota 3rd variety of Pigeons 118
Karkaretu 2nd variety of Karetu-Birds 124
Karetu 1st variety of Karetu-Birds 124
Karata 2nd variety of Crows 99
Kalavinka 1st variety of Kalinga-Birds 129
Kalarava 2nd variety of Pigeons 117
Kalahamsa 7th variety of Swan 81
Kalinga 2nd variety of Sparrows 128
Kahwa 1st variety of Kahwa-Birds 97
Kaka 1st variety of crows 99
Kadamba 6th variety of Swan 81
Kasara 4th variety of Buffaloes 39
Kakola 12th variety of crows 103
Kikidivi 2nd variety of Blue-Jays 119
Kiti 5th variety of Boars 35
Keera 2nd variety of Parrots 109
Keesa 7th variety of Monkeys 61
Kukkuta 3rd variety of cocks 121
Kukkubha A kind of Bird 132
Kuncha 2nd variety of Kahwa-Birds 97
Kukkura 2nd variety of Dogs 74
Kuranga 2nd variety of Deer 50
Kurantaka 2nd variety of Heron-Birds 146
Krakavaku 1st variety of Cocks 120
Krishnasara 6th variety of Deer 51
— viii —
Kramelaka 2nd variety of camels 29
Keki 6th variety of Peacocks 115
Kesari 5th variety of Lions 5
Koka 2nd variety of Wolves 72
Koka 1st variety of Ruddy-Geese 83
Kokila 3rd variety of cuckoos 111
Koshtra 4th variety of Jackals 64
Koyashti A kind of Bird 132
Kola 3rd variety of Boar 34
Kausika 1st variety of Kausika-Birds 106
Krauncha 1st variety of cranes 96
Khanjarita 1st variety of Wagtails 128
Khanjana 2nd variety of Wagtails 128
Khadga 2nd variety of Rhinoceroses 15
Khara 2nd variety of Assess 32
L
Lava A kind of Bird 132
Lulaya 2nd variety of Buffaloes 38
Lohapristha 1st variety of Heron-Birds 125
M
Markata 5th variety of Monkeys 60
Matangaja 10th variety of Elephants 21
Mandagaja 7th variety of Elephants 20
Mayura 1st variety of Peacocks 113
Mallikaksha 5th variety of Swan 81
Mahanga 4th variety of camels 30
Mahisha 1st variety of Buffaloes 38
Mahoksha 6th variety of Bulls 43
Marjala 2nd variety of cats 66
Manasavasi 3rd variety of Swan 79
Mushake 3rd variety of Rats 69
Medaka 5th variety of cats (civet cats) 67
Mesha 3rd variety of goats 47
Mriga 1st variety of Deer 50
Mrigada 2nd variety of Hyenas 11
Mrigagaja 8th variety of Elephants 20
Mrigendra 2nd variety of Lions 4
Mrigadhurta 2nd variety of Jackals 63
Mrigadamsaka 4th variety of Dogs (Hounds) 74
Maukali 10th variety of crows 102
N
Nisatana 4th variety of Kausika Birds 107
Nilakantha 3rd variety of Peacobks 114
Nynku 8th variety of Deer 52
O
Otuh 3rd variety of Cats 67
P
Panchasya 3rd variety of Lions 5
Pannagari 3rd variety of Garuda-Birds 92
Padmi 11th variety of Elephants 22
Parabhrit 7th variety of crows 101
Parabhrit 2nd variety of cuckoos 111
Paravata 1st variety of Pigeons 117
Pika 4th variety of cuckoos 112
Priyaka 4th variety of Sabaries 57
Pushkara 1st variety of Sarasa Birds 85
— x —
Pechaka 3rd variety of Owls 105
Pheru 6th variety of Jackals 64
Potri 4th variety of Boars 35
Plava A kind of Bird 131
Plavanga 2nd variety of Monkeys 59
R
Riksha 1st variety of Bears 12
Rishabha 3rd variety of Bulls 42
Ranku 10th variety of Deer 53
Rathanga 3rd variety of Ruddy-Geese 84
Rajahamsa 4th variety of Swan 80
Rama 3rd variety ot Musk deer 55
Rasabha 3rd variety of Asses 32
Ruru 7th variety of Deer 52
Rohitaksha 11th variety of Deer 53
S.
Satapatra 2nd variety of Darwaghata-Birds 126
Sambara 9th variety of Deer 53
Sarabha 2nd variety of Musk deer 55
Salya 3rd variety of Wild-Boars 37
Sasa The Hares 70
Sasada 2nd variety of Syena-Birds 93
Sakhamriga 3rd variety of Monkeys 59
Sardula 1st variety of Tigers 8
Sarika 3rd variety of Parrots 109
Swanah 1st variety of Dogs 73
Swavit 1st variety of Wild Boars 36
— xi —
V
Vanchaka 3rd variety of Jackals 63
Vanapriya 1st variety of cuckoos 110
Vanauka 8th variety of Monkeys 61
Varaha 1st variety of Boars 34
Valimukha 4th variety of Monkeys 59
Vaha 5th variety of Horses 26
Vatamriga 5th variety of Deer 51
Vatayu 3rd variety of Deer 50
Vanara 6th variety of Monkeys 60
Vayasa 8th variety of crows 102
Vayasadwit 2nd variety of Owls 105
Vahadwit 3rd variety of Buffaloes 39
Vainateya 2nd variety of Garuda-Birds 91
Vrika 1st variety of Wolves 72
Vrisha 4th variety of Bulls 42
Vrishni 4th variety of goats 48
Vyaghra 3rd variety of Tigers 9
Vyaghrata 1st variety of Sky-larks 128
— xiii —
TABLE NO. 5
This alphabetical table contains chiefly English proper
names of all animals and birds described in this Zoology.
Name Group Pages
A
Asses 9th group 31—33
B
Balaka-Birds 24th group 86—87
Bears 4th group 11—14
Blue-jays 31st group 118—119
Boars 10th group 33—37
Buffaloes 11th group 37—40
Bullocks 12th group 40—44
C
Camels 8th group 28—30
Cats 19th group 65—68
Cows 13th group 44—46
Cranes (Indian) 24th group 85
Cranes 26th group 96—97
Crows 27th group 98—104
Cocks 32nd group 119—121
Cuckoos 29th group 110—112
Chataka-birds 24th group 89—90
Chakora-birds 24th group 87—88
D
Darvaghata-birds 34th group 125—127
Deer 15th group 49—56
Dogs 21st group 73—76
—xiv —
E
Eagles 26th group 93—96
Elephants 6th group 16—23
G
Garuda birds 25th group 90—92
Geese 26th group 97
Goats 14th group 46—48
H
Hares 20th group 70
Harita birds 36th group 133
Heron 34th group 125—126
Horses 7th group 24—28
Hawks 25th group 92—93
Hyenas 3rd group 10—11
J
Jackals 18th group 62—65
K
Kalinga birds 35th group 129—130
Karetu birds 33rd group 124
Karkaretu birds 33rd group 124
Kukkubha birds 36th group 132
Koyashti birds 36th group 132
Kausika birds 28th group 106—107
L
Lava birds 36th group 132
Lions 1st group 3—7
Leopards 3rd group 11
M
Monkeys 17th group 58—62
— xv —
Mules 9th group 32
O
Owls 28th group 104—105
P
Parrots 29th group 108—109
Peacocks 30th group 112—115
Pigeons 31st group 116—118
Plava birds 36th group 131
Porcupine 10th group 37
R
Rats 20th group 68—70
Rhinoceroses 5th group 14—15
Ruddy geese 23rd group 82—86
S
Sabaries 16th group 56—57
Sheep 15th group 48
Sarari birds 24th group 88—89
Sarasa birds 24th group 85—86
Swan 22nd group 77—82
Skylarks 35th group 128—129
Sparrows 33rd group 122—123
T
Tigers 2 nd group 7—10
Tittiri birds 36th group 131
W
Wagtails 35th group 127—128
White throated sparrows 35th group 130
Wolves 21th group 71—73
───────
— xvi —
TABLE NO. 6
CONTENTS.
Reference No. of Page
Slokas of original of this
Sanskrit Text. book.
Author's introduction ... 1—34 ... 1
1st group. General description of Lions ... 35—62 ... 3
1st variety of Lions - Simha ❇ 63—67 ❇ 4
2nd variety of Lions - Mrigendra ❇ 68—73 ❇ 4
3rd variety of Lions - Panchasya ❇ 74--77 ❇ 5
4th variety of Lions - Haryaksha ❇ 78—81 ❇ 5
5th variety of Lions - Kesari ❇ 82—85 ❇ 5
6th variety of Lions - Hari ❇ 86—105 ❇ 6
2nd group. 'General description of Tigers ... 106—116 ... 7
1st variety of Tigers - Sardula ❇ 117—123 ❇ 8
2nd variety of Tigers - Dweepi ❇ 124—128 ❇ 8
3rd variety of Tigers - Vyaghra ❇ 129—146 ❇ 9
3rd group. 1st variety of Hyenas-Tarakshu ... 147—154 ... 10
2nd variety of Hyenas- Mrigada ❇ 155—162 ❇ 11
4th group. General description of Bears ... 163—182 ... 11
1st variety of Bears-Riksha ❇ 183—188 ❇ 12
2nd variety of Bears-Acchhabhalla ❇ 189—196 ❇ 13
3rd variety of Bears- Bhalluka ❇ 197—208 ❇ 13
5th group. General description of Rhinoceroses 209--218 .... 14
1st variety of Rhinoceroses- Gandaka ❇ 219--222 ❇ 15
2nd variety of Rhinoceroses - Khadka ❇ 223—231 ❇ 15
— xvii —
6th group. General description of Elephants ... 232—263 ... 16
1st variety of Elephants - Danti ✻ 264—267 ✻ 17
2nd variety of Elephants - Dantavala ✻ 268—273 ✻ 17
3rd variety of Elephants - Hasti' ✻ 274—276 ✻ 18
4th variety of Elephants - Dwirada ✻ 277—281 ✻ 18
5th variety of Elephants - Gaja ✻ 282—286 ✻ 18
6th variety of Elephants - Bhadra ✻ 287—293 ✻ 19
7th variety of Elephants - Manda ✻ 294—299 ✻ 20
8th variety of Elephants - Mriga ✻ 300—303 ✻ 20
9th variety of Elephants - Sankeerna ✻ 304—307 ✻ 21
10th variety of Elephants-Matangaja ✻ 308—312 ✻ 21
11th variety of Elephants - Padmi ✻ 313—318 ✻ 22
12th variety of Elephants - Ibha ✻ 319—323 ✻ 22
13th variety of Elephants-Stamberama ✻ 324—338 ✻ 23
7th group. General description of Horses ... 339—357 ... 24
1st variety of Horses - Turanga ✻ 358—362 ✻ 24
2nd variety of Horses - Asva ✻ 363—370 ✻ 25
3rd variety of Horses - Ghotaka ✻ 371—374 ✻ 25
4th variety of Horses - Arya ✻ 375—379 ✻ 26
5th variety of Horses - Vaha ✻ 380—383 ✻ 26
6th variety of Horses - Gandharva ✻ 384—390 ✻ 27
7th variety of Horses - Haya ✻ 391—402 ✻ 27
8th group. General description of Camels ... 403—416 ... 28
1st variety of Camels - Ushtra ✻ 417—419 ✻ 29
2nd variety of Camels - Kramelaka ✻ 420—422 ✻ 29
3rd variety of Camels - Daseraka ✻ 423—425 ✻ 30
4th variety of Camels - Mahanga ✻ 426—433 ✻ 30
— xviii —
9th group. General description of Asses ... 434--444 ❉ 31
1st variety of Asses - Gardabha ❉ 445--448 ❉ 31
2nd variety of Asses - Khara ❉ 449--453 ❉ 32
3rd variety of Asses - Rasabha ❉ 454--461 ❉ 32
10th group. General description of Boars .... 462--470 ❉ 33
1st variety of Boars - Varaha ❉ 471--473 ❉ 34
2nd variety of Boars - Sukara ❉ 474--476 ❉ 34
3rd variety of Boars - Kola ❉ 477--479 ❉ 34
4th variety of Boars - Potri ❉ 480--482 ❉ 35
5th variety of Boars - Kiti ❉ 483--484 ❉ 35
6th variety of Boars - Danshtri ❉ 485--487 ❉ 35
7th variety of Boars - Bhudara ❉ 488--489 ❉ 36
1st variety of wild boars - Svavit ❉ 490--493 ❉ 36
2nd variety of wild boars - Ghrishti ❉ 494--495 ❉ 36
3rd variety of wild boars - Salva ❉ 496--501 ❉ 37
11th group. General description of Buffaloes ... 502--515 ... 37
1st variety of Buffaloes - Mahisha ❉ 516--518 ❉ 38
2nd variety of Buffaloes - Lulaya ❉ 519--522 ❉ 38
3rd variety of Buffaloes - Vahadwit ❉ 523--526 ❉ 39
4th variety of Buffaloes - Kasara ❉ 527--530 ❉ 39
5th variety of Buffaloes - Sairibha ❉ 531--543 ❉ 39
12th group. General description of Bullocks .... 544--561 ... 40
1st variety of Bulls - Uksha ❉ 562--564 ❉ 41
2nd variety of Bulls - Baleevarda ❉ 565--569 ❉ 41
3rd variety of Bulls - Rishabha ❉ 570--572 ❉ 42
4th variety of Bulls - Vrisha ❉ 573--574 ❉ 42
5th variety of Bulls - Anadwan ❉ 575--578 ❉ 42
— xix —
6th variety of Bulls - Mahoksha ❊ 579—583 ❊ 43
7th variety of Bulls - Saurabheya ❊ 584—591 ❊ 43
13th group. General description of cows .... 592—605 .... 44
1st variety of cows ⸗ Gauh ❊ 606—608 ❊ 45
2nd variety of cows - Dhenu ❊ 609—616 ❊ 45
14th group. General description of Goats ... 617—629 .... 46
1st variety of Goats - Aja ❊ 630—633 ❊ 46
2nd variety of Goats - Chhaga ❊ 634—636 ❊ 47
3rd variety of Goats - Mesha ❊ 637--640 ❊ 47
4th variety of Goats - Vrishni ❊ 641—644 ❊ 48
5th variety of Goats - Edaka ❊ 645—655 ❊ 48
15th group General description of Deer ... 656—671 .... 49
1st variety of Deer - Mriga ❊ 672-674 ❊ 50
2nd variety of Deer- Kuranga ❊ 675—678 ❊ 50
3rd variety of Deer - Vatayu ❊ 679--681 ❊ 50
4th variety of Deer - Harina ❊ 682—685 ❊ 51
5th variety of Deer - Vatamriga ❊ 686--688 ❊ 51
6th variety of Deer - Krishnasara ❊ 689—693 ❊ 51
7th variety of Deer - Ruru ❊ 694—696 ❊ 52
8th variety of Deer - Nyanku ❊ 697—698 ❊ 52
9th variety of Deer - Sambara ❊ 699—702 ❊ 52
10th variety of Deer - Ranku ❊ 703—706 ❊ 53
11th variety of Deer - Rohitaksha ❊ 707—712 ❊ 53
12th variety of Deer - Gokarnr ❊ 713—715 ❊ 54
13th variety of Deer - Ena ❊ 716—726 ❊ 54
14th variety of Deer- Musk-deer ❊ 727—728 ❊ 55
1st variety of Musk -deer -Gandharva ❊ 729—730 ❊ 55
— xx —
2nd variety of Musk - deer - Sarabha ✻ 731—732 ✻ 55
3rd variety of Musk- deer - Rama ✻ 733—735 ✻ 55
4th variety of Musk-deer - Srimara ✻ 736—737 ✻ 56
5th variety of Musk-deer - Gavaya ✻ 738—738 ✻ 56
16th group. General description of Sabaries .... 739—743 .... 56
1st variety of Sabaries - Chamara ✻ 744--745 ✻ 56
2nd variety of Sabaries - Kandali ✻ 746—747 ✻ 57
3rd variety of Sabaries - Cheena ✻ 748--749 ✻ 58
4th variety of Sabaries - Priyaka ✻ 750—752 ✻ 57
17th group. General description of Monkeys .... 753—766 .... 58
1st variety of Monkeys - Kapi ✻ 767—769 ✻ 58
2nd variety of Monkeys - Plavanga ✻ 770—773 ✻ 59
3rd variety of Monkeys - Sakhamriga ✻ 774—777 ✻ 59
4th variety of Monkeys - Valeemukha ✻ 778—781 ✻ 59
5th variety of Monkeys - Markata ✻ 782--784 ✻ 60
6th variety of Monkeys - Vanara ✻ 785—788 ✻ 60
7th variety of Monkeys - Keesa ✻ 789—791 ✻ 61
8th variety of Monkeys - Vanaukas ✻ 792—805 ✻ 61
18th group. General description of Jackals ... 806—813 ....... 62
1st variety of Jackals - Srigala ✻ 814—817 ✻ 63
2nd variety of Jackals - Mrigadhurta ✻ 818--320 ✻ 63
3rd variety of Jackals - Vanchaka ✻ 821—824 ✻ 63
4th variety of Jackals - Kroshtra ✻ 825—827 ✻ 64
5th variety of Jackals - Jambuka ✻ 828—830 ✻ 64
6th variety of Jackals - Phheru ✻ 831—838 ✻ 64
19th group. General description of cats ... 839—849 ... 65
1st variety of cats - Bidala ✻ 850—853 ✻ 66
2nd variety of cats - Marjara ✻ 854—857 ✻ 66
3rd variety of cats'- Ctuh ✻ 858—861 ✻ 67
— xxi —